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Too much space between section and text in a twocolumn document
How to set a fixed distance between section and the text in a twocolumn documentOne column equation in twocolumn document classLstlisting in twocolumn documentToo much white space around column!what is the difference between twocolumn and documentclass[twocolumn]bookToo much space between floatsCreate a page (text) wide text box in twocolumn document
.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty
margin-bottom:0;
4
I don't know why there is so much space between the section's title and the beginning of the text. I am using the same 'template' with class revtex4-1 for others documents and it works normally.
documentclass[twocolumn,prl,nobalancelastpage,aps,10pt] revtex4-1
%documentclass[rmp,preprint]revtex4-1
usepackage[latin9]inputenc
usepackage[english]babel
usepackagegraphicx,bm,times
usepackagesubfig
graphicspath C:/Varie/UNI/MANO/primosemestre/fraboni/esperimenti/RT/pictures/
begindocument
titleElectrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range $120K$ - $400K$
author...
affiliation...
beginabstract
We observed the temperature dependence of the electrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range between $200K$ and $400K$. It resulted to be linear in the whole range for Cu and Ni. The one of the Ge exhibited this linear behaviour only up to $300K$ showing an exponential decay above. We also estimated the energy gap $E_g$ of Ge which resulted to be equal to $E_g=$
endabstract
datetoday
maketitle
sectionINTRODUCTION
The aim of this study is to observe the dependence of the electrical resistance of two metals, Copper and Nickel, and of a doped semiconductor, the Germanium, as a function of the temperature. Furthermore our measurements allowed us to estimate the energy gap of the Germanium.
%The two metals showed a linear dependence while the semiconductor has two different behaviour. Through our measuments
\
The starting point of our discussion are ...
two-column revtex
edited Mar 28 at 22:25
Mensch
49.9k10 gold badges55 silver badges182 bronze badges
asked Mar 28 at 19:10
Andrea AngelettiAndrea Angeletti
647 bronze badges
add a comment
|
4
I don't know why there is so much space between the section's title and the beginning of the text. I am using the same 'template' with class revtex4-1 for others documents and it works normally.
documentclass[twocolumn,prl,nobalancelastpage,aps,10pt] revtex4-1
%documentclass[rmp,preprint]revtex4-1
usepackage[latin9]inputenc
usepackage[english]babel
usepackagegraphicx,bm,times
usepackagesubfig
graphicspath C:/Varie/UNI/MANO/primosemestre/fraboni/esperimenti/RT/pictures/
begindocument
titleElectrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range $120K$ - $400K$
author...
affiliation...
beginabstract
We observed the temperature dependence of the electrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range between $200K$ and $400K$. It resulted to be linear in the whole range for Cu and Ni. The one of the Ge exhibited this linear behaviour only up to $300K$ showing an exponential decay above. We also estimated the energy gap $E_g$ of Ge which resulted to be equal to $E_g=$
endabstract
datetoday
maketitle
sectionINTRODUCTION
The aim of this study is to observe the dependence of the electrical resistance of two metals, Copper and Nickel, and of a doped semiconductor, the Germanium, as a function of the temperature. Furthermore our measurements allowed us to estimate the energy gap of the Germanium.
%The two metals showed a linear dependence while the semiconductor has two different behaviour. Through our measuments
\
The starting point of our discussion are ...
two-column revtex
edited Mar 28 at 22:25
Mensch
49.9k10 gold badges55 silver badges182 bronze badges
asked Mar 28 at 19:10
Andrea AngelettiAndrea Angeletti
647 bronze badges
If I remove maketitle the problem diseappears
– Andrea Angeletti
Mar 28 at 19:13
if the abstract's length is just one line it works well … what the hells is going on ? by the way there is a way to set this distance in any case ?
– Andrea Angeletti
Mar 28 at 19:19
add a comment
|
4
4
4
I don't know why there is so much space between the section's title and the beginning of the text. I am using the same 'template' with class revtex4-1 for others documents and it works normally.
documentclass[twocolumn,prl,nobalancelastpage,aps,10pt] revtex4-1
%documentclass[rmp,preprint]revtex4-1
usepackage[latin9]inputenc
usepackage[english]babel
usepackagegraphicx,bm,times
usepackagesubfig
graphicspath C:/Varie/UNI/MANO/primosemestre/fraboni/esperimenti/RT/pictures/
begindocument
titleElectrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range $120K$ - $400K$
author...
affiliation...
beginabstract
We observed the temperature dependence of the electrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range between $200K$ and $400K$. It resulted to be linear in the whole range for Cu and Ni. The one of the Ge exhibited this linear behaviour only up to $300K$ showing an exponential decay above. We also estimated the energy gap $E_g$ of Ge which resulted to be equal to $E_g=$
endabstract
datetoday
maketitle
sectionINTRODUCTION
The aim of this study is to observe the dependence of the electrical resistance of two metals, Copper and Nickel, and of a doped semiconductor, the Germanium, as a function of the temperature. Furthermore our measurements allowed us to estimate the energy gap of the Germanium.
%The two metals showed a linear dependence while the semiconductor has two different behaviour. Through our measuments
\
The starting point of our discussion are ...
two-column revtex
edited Mar 28 at 22:25
Mensch
49.9k10 gold badges55 silver badges182 bronze badges
asked Mar 28 at 19:10
Andrea AngelettiAndrea Angeletti
647 bronze badges
I don't know why there is so much space between the section's title and the beginning of the text. I am using the same 'template' with class revtex4-1 for others documents and it works normally.
documentclass[twocolumn,prl,nobalancelastpage,aps,10pt] revtex4-1
%documentclass[rmp,preprint]revtex4-1
usepackage[latin9]inputenc
usepackage[english]babel
usepackagegraphicx,bm,times
usepackagesubfig
graphicspath C:/Varie/UNI/MANO/primosemestre/fraboni/esperimenti/RT/pictures/
begindocument
titleElectrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range $120K$ - $400K$
author...
affiliation...
beginabstract
We observed the temperature dependence of the electrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range between $200K$ and $400K$. It resulted to be linear in the whole range for Cu and Ni. The one of the Ge exhibited this linear behaviour only up to $300K$ showing an exponential decay above. We also estimated the energy gap $E_g$ of Ge which resulted to be equal to $E_g=$
endabstract
datetoday
maketitle
sectionINTRODUCTION
The aim of this study is to observe the dependence of the electrical resistance of two metals, Copper and Nickel, and of a doped semiconductor, the Germanium, as a function of the temperature. Furthermore our measurements allowed us to estimate the energy gap of the Germanium.
%The two metals showed a linear dependence while the semiconductor has two different behaviour. Through our measuments
\
The starting point of our discussion are ...
two-column revtex
two-column revtex
edited Mar 28 at 22:25
Mensch
49.9k10 gold badges55 silver badges182 bronze badges
asked Mar 28 at 19:10
Andrea AngelettiAndrea Angeletti
647 bronze badges
edited Mar 28 at 22:25
Mensch
49.9k10 gold badges55 silver badges182 bronze badges
asked Mar 28 at 19:10
Andrea AngelettiAndrea Angeletti
647 bronze badges
edited Mar 28 at 22:25
Mensch
49.9k10 gold badges55 silver badges182 bronze badges
edited Mar 28 at 22:25
Mensch
49.9k10 gold badges55 silver badges182 bronze badges
edited Mar 28 at 22:25
Mensch
49.9k10 gold badges55 silver badges182 bronze badges
49.9k10 gold badges55 silver badges182 bronze badges
asked Mar 28 at 19:10
Andrea AngelettiAndrea Angeletti
647 bronze badges
asked Mar 28 at 19:10
Andrea AngelettiAndrea Angeletti
647 bronze badges
asked Mar 28 at 19:10
Andrea AngelettiAndrea Angeletti
647 bronze badges
647 bronze badges
If I remove maketitle the problem diseappears
– Andrea Angeletti
Mar 28 at 19:13
if the abstract's length is just one line it works well … what the hells is going on ? by the way there is a way to set this distance in any case ?
– Andrea Angeletti
Mar 28 at 19:19
add a comment
|
If I remove maketitle the problem diseappears
– Andrea Angeletti
Mar 28 at 19:13
if the abstract's length is just one line it works well … what the hells is going on ? by the way there is a way to set this distance in any case ?
– Andrea Angeletti
Mar 28 at 19:19
If I remove maketitle the problem diseappears
– Andrea Angeletti
Mar 28 at 19:13
If I remove maketitle the problem diseappears
– Andrea Angeletti
Mar 28 at 19:13
if the abstract's length is just one line it works well … what the hells is going on ? by the way there is a way to set this distance in any case ?
– Andrea Angeletti
Mar 28 at 19:19
if the abstract's length is just one line it works well … what the hells is going on ? by the way there is a way to set this distance in any case ?
– Andrea Angeletti
Mar 28 at 19:19
add a comment
|
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
7
Let us first have a look on the corrected mwe of you to recreate the issue. Please see that I deleted some packages not needed for this issue and please see that package times is outdated. To get the issue I used your The starting point of our discussion are ... some more times, because with blindtext I can not define the needed lines to show your issue.
I marked with <========= the relevant code:
documentclass[twocolumn,prl,nobalancelastpage,aps,10pt] revtex4-1
%documentclass[rmp,preprint]revtex4-1
usepackage[latin9]inputenc
usepackage[english]babel
usepackagetimes % <======================================== outdated!
usepackageblindtext % <============================ to add dummy text
begindocument
titleElectrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range $120K$ - $400K$
author...
affiliation...
beginabstract
We observed the temperature dependence of the electrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range between $200K$ and $400K$. It resulted to be linear in the whole range for Cu and Ni. The one of the Ge exhibited this linear behaviour only up to $300K$ showing an exponential decay above. We also estimated the energy gap $E_g$ of Ge which resulted to be equal to $E_g=$
endabstract
datetoday
maketitle
sectionINTRODUCTION
The aim of this study is to observe the dependence of the electrical resistance of two metals, Copper and Nickel, and of a doped semiconductor, the Germanium, as a function of the temperature. Furthermore our measurements allowed us to estimate the energy gap of the Germanium.
%The two metals showed a linear dependence while the semiconductor has two different behaviour. Through our measuments
\
The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... % <====================
blindtext % <==========================================================
blindtext
Blinddocument
enddocument
The result is (see red arrows for the culprit):
The big white space results because LaTeX tries to fill the complete left column, because your class uses flushbottom, that means the last line of the column has to be at the bottom of the column. You can use raggedbottom instead to force not balanced colums.
MWE:
documentclass[twocolumn,prl,nobalancelastpage,aps,10pt] revtex4-1
%documentclass[rmp,preprint]revtex4-1
usepackage[latin9]inputenc
usepackage[english]babel
usepackagetimes % <======================================== outdated!
usepackageblindtext % <============================ to add dummy text
raggedbottom % <=======================================================
begindocument
titleElectrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range $120K$ - $400K$
author...
affiliation...
beginabstract
We observed the temperature dependence of the electrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range between $200K$ and $400K$. It resulted to be linear in the whole range for Cu and Ni. The one of the Ge exhibited this linear behaviour only up to $300K$ showing an exponential decay above. We also estimated the energy gap $E_g$ of Ge which resulted to be equal to $E_g=$
endabstract
datetoday
maketitle
sectionINTRODUCTION
The aim of this study is to observe the dependence of the electrical resistance of two metals, Copper and Nickel, and of a doped semiconductor, the Germanium, as a function of the temperature. Furthermore our measurements allowed us to estimate the energy gap of the Germanium.
%The two metals showed a linear dependence while the semiconductor has two different behaviour. Through our measuments
\
The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... % <====================
blindtext % <==========================================================
blindtext
Blinddocument
enddocument
Result:
Now the white space is at the bottom of the column.
If you do not like that you need to rephrase your text in first column to fit.
If you delete for example one sentence The starting point of our discussion are ... with commented raggedbottom you have the following code
documentclass[twocolumn,prl,nobalancelastpage,aps,10pt] revtex4-1
%documentclass[rmp,preprint]revtex4-1
usepackage[latin9]inputenc
usepackage[english]babel
usepackagetimes % <======================================== outdated!
usepackageblindtext % <============================ to add dummy text
%raggedbottom % <=======================================================
begindocument
titleElectrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range $120K$ - $400K$
author...
affiliation...
beginabstract
We observed the temperature dependence of the electrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range between $200K$ and $400K$. It resulted to be linear in the whole range for Cu and Ni. The one of the Ge exhibited this linear behaviour only up to $300K$ showing an exponential decay above. We also estimated the energy gap $E_g$ of Ge which resulted to be equal to $E_g=$
endabstract
datetoday
maketitle
sectionINTRODUCTION
The aim of this study is to observe the dependence of the electrical resistance of two metals, Copper and Nickel, and of a doped semiconductor, the Germanium, as a function of the temperature. Furthermore our measurements allowed us to estimate the energy gap of the Germanium.
%The two metals showed a linear dependence while the semiconductor has two different behaviour. Through our measuments
\
The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... % <====================
blindtext % <==========================================================
blindtext
Blinddocument
enddocument
and the result:
Sometimes rephrasing is better than everything else ...
answered Mar 28 at 19:51
MenschMensch
49.9k10 gold badges55 silver badges182 bronze badges
add a comment
|
3
it is to wide for comment: i cant reproduce your problem. with your code, which i slightly change preamble (changes had not influence to xour problem) i obtain the following result:
i test with recent version of MikTeX. so, see, if your LaTeX installation is up-to-date.
off-topics: i suggest to use ˙mchempackage for writing chemical elements and formulas, andsiunitx` for all values with units. see how is used in MWE below:
documentclass[twocolumn,prl,nobalancelastpage,aps]revtex4-1
usepackagetimes
usepackage[version=4]mhchem
usepackagesiunitx
usepackagelipsum
begindocument
titleElectrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range 120,K to 400,K
author...
affiliation...
beginabstract
We observed the temperature dependence of the electrical resistance of ceCu, ceNi and ceGe in the range between SIrange200400kelvin. It resulted to be linear in the whole range for ceCu and ceNi. The one of the Ge exhibited this linear behaviour only up to $300K$ showing an exponential decay above. We also estimated the energy gap $E_g$ of Ge which resulted to be equal to $E_g=?$.
endabstract
datetoday
maketitle
sectionINTRODUCTION
The aim of this study is to observe the dependence of the electrical resistance of two metals, Copper and Nickel, and of a doped semiconductor, the Germanium, as a function of the temperature. Furthermore our measurements allowed us to estimate the energy gap of the Germanium.
lipsum[1-3]
sectionThe second section
lipsum[4-5]
enddocument
answered Mar 28 at 19:48
ZarkoZarko
149k8 gold badges85 silver badges195 bronze badges
add a comment
|
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2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
7
Let us first have a look on the corrected mwe of you to recreate the issue. Please see that I deleted some packages not needed for this issue and please see that package times is outdated. To get the issue I used your The starting point of our discussion are ... some more times, because with blindtext I can not define the needed lines to show your issue.
I marked with <========= the relevant code:
documentclass[twocolumn,prl,nobalancelastpage,aps,10pt] revtex4-1
%documentclass[rmp,preprint]revtex4-1
usepackage[latin9]inputenc
usepackage[english]babel
usepackagetimes % <======================================== outdated!
usepackageblindtext % <============================ to add dummy text
begindocument
titleElectrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range $120K$ - $400K$
author...
affiliation...
beginabstract
We observed the temperature dependence of the electrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range between $200K$ and $400K$. It resulted to be linear in the whole range for Cu and Ni. The one of the Ge exhibited this linear behaviour only up to $300K$ showing an exponential decay above. We also estimated the energy gap $E_g$ of Ge which resulted to be equal to $E_g=$
endabstract
datetoday
maketitle
sectionINTRODUCTION
The aim of this study is to observe the dependence of the electrical resistance of two metals, Copper and Nickel, and of a doped semiconductor, the Germanium, as a function of the temperature. Furthermore our measurements allowed us to estimate the energy gap of the Germanium.
%The two metals showed a linear dependence while the semiconductor has two different behaviour. Through our measuments
\
The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... % <====================
blindtext % <==========================================================
blindtext
Blinddocument
enddocument
The result is (see red arrows for the culprit):
The big white space results because LaTeX tries to fill the complete left column, because your class uses flushbottom, that means the last line of the column has to be at the bottom of the column. You can use raggedbottom instead to force not balanced colums.
MWE:
documentclass[twocolumn,prl,nobalancelastpage,aps,10pt] revtex4-1
%documentclass[rmp,preprint]revtex4-1
usepackage[latin9]inputenc
usepackage[english]babel
usepackagetimes % <======================================== outdated!
usepackageblindtext % <============================ to add dummy text
raggedbottom % <=======================================================
begindocument
titleElectrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range $120K$ - $400K$
author...
affiliation...
beginabstract
We observed the temperature dependence of the electrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range between $200K$ and $400K$. It resulted to be linear in the whole range for Cu and Ni. The one of the Ge exhibited this linear behaviour only up to $300K$ showing an exponential decay above. We also estimated the energy gap $E_g$ of Ge which resulted to be equal to $E_g=$
endabstract
datetoday
maketitle
sectionINTRODUCTION
The aim of this study is to observe the dependence of the electrical resistance of two metals, Copper and Nickel, and of a doped semiconductor, the Germanium, as a function of the temperature. Furthermore our measurements allowed us to estimate the energy gap of the Germanium.
%The two metals showed a linear dependence while the semiconductor has two different behaviour. Through our measuments
\
The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... % <====================
blindtext % <==========================================================
blindtext
Blinddocument
enddocument
Result:
Now the white space is at the bottom of the column.
If you do not like that you need to rephrase your text in first column to fit.
If you delete for example one sentence The starting point of our discussion are ... with commented raggedbottom you have the following code
documentclass[twocolumn,prl,nobalancelastpage,aps,10pt] revtex4-1
%documentclass[rmp,preprint]revtex4-1
usepackage[latin9]inputenc
usepackage[english]babel
usepackagetimes % <======================================== outdated!
usepackageblindtext % <============================ to add dummy text
%raggedbottom % <=======================================================
begindocument
titleElectrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range $120K$ - $400K$
author...
affiliation...
beginabstract
We observed the temperature dependence of the electrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range between $200K$ and $400K$. It resulted to be linear in the whole range for Cu and Ni. The one of the Ge exhibited this linear behaviour only up to $300K$ showing an exponential decay above. We also estimated the energy gap $E_g$ of Ge which resulted to be equal to $E_g=$
endabstract
datetoday
maketitle
sectionINTRODUCTION
The aim of this study is to observe the dependence of the electrical resistance of two metals, Copper and Nickel, and of a doped semiconductor, the Germanium, as a function of the temperature. Furthermore our measurements allowed us to estimate the energy gap of the Germanium.
%The two metals showed a linear dependence while the semiconductor has two different behaviour. Through our measuments
\
The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... % <====================
blindtext % <==========================================================
blindtext
Blinddocument
enddocument
and the result:
Sometimes rephrasing is better than everything else ...
answered Mar 28 at 19:51
MenschMensch
49.9k10 gold badges55 silver badges182 bronze badges
add a comment
|
7
Let us first have a look on the corrected mwe of you to recreate the issue. Please see that I deleted some packages not needed for this issue and please see that package times is outdated. To get the issue I used your The starting point of our discussion are ... some more times, because with blindtext I can not define the needed lines to show your issue.
I marked with <========= the relevant code:
documentclass[twocolumn,prl,nobalancelastpage,aps,10pt] revtex4-1
%documentclass[rmp,preprint]revtex4-1
usepackage[latin9]inputenc
usepackage[english]babel
usepackagetimes % <======================================== outdated!
usepackageblindtext % <============================ to add dummy text
begindocument
titleElectrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range $120K$ - $400K$
author...
affiliation...
beginabstract
We observed the temperature dependence of the electrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range between $200K$ and $400K$. It resulted to be linear in the whole range for Cu and Ni. The one of the Ge exhibited this linear behaviour only up to $300K$ showing an exponential decay above. We also estimated the energy gap $E_g$ of Ge which resulted to be equal to $E_g=$
endabstract
datetoday
maketitle
sectionINTRODUCTION
The aim of this study is to observe the dependence of the electrical resistance of two metals, Copper and Nickel, and of a doped semiconductor, the Germanium, as a function of the temperature. Furthermore our measurements allowed us to estimate the energy gap of the Germanium.
%The two metals showed a linear dependence while the semiconductor has two different behaviour. Through our measuments
\
The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... % <====================
blindtext % <==========================================================
blindtext
Blinddocument
enddocument
The result is (see red arrows for the culprit):
The big white space results because LaTeX tries to fill the complete left column, because your class uses flushbottom, that means the last line of the column has to be at the bottom of the column. You can use raggedbottom instead to force not balanced colums.
MWE:
documentclass[twocolumn,prl,nobalancelastpage,aps,10pt] revtex4-1
%documentclass[rmp,preprint]revtex4-1
usepackage[latin9]inputenc
usepackage[english]babel
usepackagetimes % <======================================== outdated!
usepackageblindtext % <============================ to add dummy text
raggedbottom % <=======================================================
begindocument
titleElectrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range $120K$ - $400K$
author...
affiliation...
beginabstract
We observed the temperature dependence of the electrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range between $200K$ and $400K$. It resulted to be linear in the whole range for Cu and Ni. The one of the Ge exhibited this linear behaviour only up to $300K$ showing an exponential decay above. We also estimated the energy gap $E_g$ of Ge which resulted to be equal to $E_g=$
endabstract
datetoday
maketitle
sectionINTRODUCTION
The aim of this study is to observe the dependence of the electrical resistance of two metals, Copper and Nickel, and of a doped semiconductor, the Germanium, as a function of the temperature. Furthermore our measurements allowed us to estimate the energy gap of the Germanium.
%The two metals showed a linear dependence while the semiconductor has two different behaviour. Through our measuments
\
The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... % <====================
blindtext % <==========================================================
blindtext
Blinddocument
enddocument
Result:
Now the white space is at the bottom of the column.
If you do not like that you need to rephrase your text in first column to fit.
If you delete for example one sentence The starting point of our discussion are ... with commented raggedbottom you have the following code
documentclass[twocolumn,prl,nobalancelastpage,aps,10pt] revtex4-1
%documentclass[rmp,preprint]revtex4-1
usepackage[latin9]inputenc
usepackage[english]babel
usepackagetimes % <======================================== outdated!
usepackageblindtext % <============================ to add dummy text
%raggedbottom % <=======================================================
begindocument
titleElectrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range $120K$ - $400K$
author...
affiliation...
beginabstract
We observed the temperature dependence of the electrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range between $200K$ and $400K$. It resulted to be linear in the whole range for Cu and Ni. The one of the Ge exhibited this linear behaviour only up to $300K$ showing an exponential decay above. We also estimated the energy gap $E_g$ of Ge which resulted to be equal to $E_g=$
endabstract
datetoday
maketitle
sectionINTRODUCTION
The aim of this study is to observe the dependence of the electrical resistance of two metals, Copper and Nickel, and of a doped semiconductor, the Germanium, as a function of the temperature. Furthermore our measurements allowed us to estimate the energy gap of the Germanium.
%The two metals showed a linear dependence while the semiconductor has two different behaviour. Through our measuments
\
The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... % <====================
blindtext % <==========================================================
blindtext
Blinddocument
enddocument
and the result:
Sometimes rephrasing is better than everything else ...
answered Mar 28 at 19:51
MenschMensch
49.9k10 gold badges55 silver badges182 bronze badges
add a comment
|
7
7
7
Let us first have a look on the corrected mwe of you to recreate the issue. Please see that I deleted some packages not needed for this issue and please see that package times is outdated. To get the issue I used your The starting point of our discussion are ... some more times, because with blindtext I can not define the needed lines to show your issue.
I marked with <========= the relevant code:
documentclass[twocolumn,prl,nobalancelastpage,aps,10pt] revtex4-1
%documentclass[rmp,preprint]revtex4-1
usepackage[latin9]inputenc
usepackage[english]babel
usepackagetimes % <======================================== outdated!
usepackageblindtext % <============================ to add dummy text
begindocument
titleElectrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range $120K$ - $400K$
author...
affiliation...
beginabstract
We observed the temperature dependence of the electrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range between $200K$ and $400K$. It resulted to be linear in the whole range for Cu and Ni. The one of the Ge exhibited this linear behaviour only up to $300K$ showing an exponential decay above. We also estimated the energy gap $E_g$ of Ge which resulted to be equal to $E_g=$
endabstract
datetoday
maketitle
sectionINTRODUCTION
The aim of this study is to observe the dependence of the electrical resistance of two metals, Copper and Nickel, and of a doped semiconductor, the Germanium, as a function of the temperature. Furthermore our measurements allowed us to estimate the energy gap of the Germanium.
%The two metals showed a linear dependence while the semiconductor has two different behaviour. Through our measuments
\
The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... % <====================
blindtext % <==========================================================
blindtext
Blinddocument
enddocument
The result is (see red arrows for the culprit):
The big white space results because LaTeX tries to fill the complete left column, because your class uses flushbottom, that means the last line of the column has to be at the bottom of the column. You can use raggedbottom instead to force not balanced colums.
MWE:
documentclass[twocolumn,prl,nobalancelastpage,aps,10pt] revtex4-1
%documentclass[rmp,preprint]revtex4-1
usepackage[latin9]inputenc
usepackage[english]babel
usepackagetimes % <======================================== outdated!
usepackageblindtext % <============================ to add dummy text
raggedbottom % <=======================================================
begindocument
titleElectrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range $120K$ - $400K$
author...
affiliation...
beginabstract
We observed the temperature dependence of the electrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range between $200K$ and $400K$. It resulted to be linear in the whole range for Cu and Ni. The one of the Ge exhibited this linear behaviour only up to $300K$ showing an exponential decay above. We also estimated the energy gap $E_g$ of Ge which resulted to be equal to $E_g=$
endabstract
datetoday
maketitle
sectionINTRODUCTION
The aim of this study is to observe the dependence of the electrical resistance of two metals, Copper and Nickel, and of a doped semiconductor, the Germanium, as a function of the temperature. Furthermore our measurements allowed us to estimate the energy gap of the Germanium.
%The two metals showed a linear dependence while the semiconductor has two different behaviour. Through our measuments
\
The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... % <====================
blindtext % <==========================================================
blindtext
Blinddocument
enddocument
Result:
Now the white space is at the bottom of the column.
If you do not like that you need to rephrase your text in first column to fit.
If you delete for example one sentence The starting point of our discussion are ... with commented raggedbottom you have the following code
documentclass[twocolumn,prl,nobalancelastpage,aps,10pt] revtex4-1
%documentclass[rmp,preprint]revtex4-1
usepackage[latin9]inputenc
usepackage[english]babel
usepackagetimes % <======================================== outdated!
usepackageblindtext % <============================ to add dummy text
%raggedbottom % <=======================================================
begindocument
titleElectrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range $120K$ - $400K$
author...
affiliation...
beginabstract
We observed the temperature dependence of the electrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range between $200K$ and $400K$. It resulted to be linear in the whole range for Cu and Ni. The one of the Ge exhibited this linear behaviour only up to $300K$ showing an exponential decay above. We also estimated the energy gap $E_g$ of Ge which resulted to be equal to $E_g=$
endabstract
datetoday
maketitle
sectionINTRODUCTION
The aim of this study is to observe the dependence of the electrical resistance of two metals, Copper and Nickel, and of a doped semiconductor, the Germanium, as a function of the temperature. Furthermore our measurements allowed us to estimate the energy gap of the Germanium.
%The two metals showed a linear dependence while the semiconductor has two different behaviour. Through our measuments
\
The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... % <====================
blindtext % <==========================================================
blindtext
Blinddocument
enddocument
and the result:
Sometimes rephrasing is better than everything else ...
answered Mar 28 at 19:51
MenschMensch
49.9k10 gold badges55 silver badges182 bronze badges
Let us first have a look on the corrected mwe of you to recreate the issue. Please see that I deleted some packages not needed for this issue and please see that package times is outdated. To get the issue I used your The starting point of our discussion are ... some more times, because with blindtext I can not define the needed lines to show your issue.
I marked with <========= the relevant code:
documentclass[twocolumn,prl,nobalancelastpage,aps,10pt] revtex4-1
%documentclass[rmp,preprint]revtex4-1
usepackage[latin9]inputenc
usepackage[english]babel
usepackagetimes % <======================================== outdated!
usepackageblindtext % <============================ to add dummy text
begindocument
titleElectrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range $120K$ - $400K$
author...
affiliation...
beginabstract
We observed the temperature dependence of the electrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range between $200K$ and $400K$. It resulted to be linear in the whole range for Cu and Ni. The one of the Ge exhibited this linear behaviour only up to $300K$ showing an exponential decay above. We also estimated the energy gap $E_g$ of Ge which resulted to be equal to $E_g=$
endabstract
datetoday
maketitle
sectionINTRODUCTION
The aim of this study is to observe the dependence of the electrical resistance of two metals, Copper and Nickel, and of a doped semiconductor, the Germanium, as a function of the temperature. Furthermore our measurements allowed us to estimate the energy gap of the Germanium.
%The two metals showed a linear dependence while the semiconductor has two different behaviour. Through our measuments
\
The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... % <====================
blindtext % <==========================================================
blindtext
Blinddocument
enddocument
The result is (see red arrows for the culprit):
The big white space results because LaTeX tries to fill the complete left column, because your class uses flushbottom, that means the last line of the column has to be at the bottom of the column. You can use raggedbottom instead to force not balanced colums.
MWE:
documentclass[twocolumn,prl,nobalancelastpage,aps,10pt] revtex4-1
%documentclass[rmp,preprint]revtex4-1
usepackage[latin9]inputenc
usepackage[english]babel
usepackagetimes % <======================================== outdated!
usepackageblindtext % <============================ to add dummy text
raggedbottom % <=======================================================
begindocument
titleElectrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range $120K$ - $400K$
author...
affiliation...
beginabstract
We observed the temperature dependence of the electrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range between $200K$ and $400K$. It resulted to be linear in the whole range for Cu and Ni. The one of the Ge exhibited this linear behaviour only up to $300K$ showing an exponential decay above. We also estimated the energy gap $E_g$ of Ge which resulted to be equal to $E_g=$
endabstract
datetoday
maketitle
sectionINTRODUCTION
The aim of this study is to observe the dependence of the electrical resistance of two metals, Copper and Nickel, and of a doped semiconductor, the Germanium, as a function of the temperature. Furthermore our measurements allowed us to estimate the energy gap of the Germanium.
%The two metals showed a linear dependence while the semiconductor has two different behaviour. Through our measuments
\
The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... % <====================
blindtext % <==========================================================
blindtext
Blinddocument
enddocument
Result:
Now the white space is at the bottom of the column.
If you do not like that you need to rephrase your text in first column to fit.
If you delete for example one sentence The starting point of our discussion are ... with commented raggedbottom you have the following code
documentclass[twocolumn,prl,nobalancelastpage,aps,10pt] revtex4-1
%documentclass[rmp,preprint]revtex4-1
usepackage[latin9]inputenc
usepackage[english]babel
usepackagetimes % <======================================== outdated!
usepackageblindtext % <============================ to add dummy text
%raggedbottom % <=======================================================
begindocument
titleElectrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range $120K$ - $400K$
author...
affiliation...
beginabstract
We observed the temperature dependence of the electrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range between $200K$ and $400K$. It resulted to be linear in the whole range for Cu and Ni. The one of the Ge exhibited this linear behaviour only up to $300K$ showing an exponential decay above. We also estimated the energy gap $E_g$ of Ge which resulted to be equal to $E_g=$
endabstract
datetoday
maketitle
sectionINTRODUCTION
The aim of this study is to observe the dependence of the electrical resistance of two metals, Copper and Nickel, and of a doped semiconductor, the Germanium, as a function of the temperature. Furthermore our measurements allowed us to estimate the energy gap of the Germanium.
%The two metals showed a linear dependence while the semiconductor has two different behaviour. Through our measuments
\
The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... The starting point of our discussion are ... % <====================
blindtext % <==========================================================
blindtext
Blinddocument
enddocument
and the result:
Sometimes rephrasing is better than everything else ...
answered Mar 28 at 19:51
MenschMensch
49.9k10 gold badges55 silver badges182 bronze badges
edited Mar 28 at 21:13
answered Mar 28 at 19:51
MenschMensch
49.9k10 gold badges55 silver badges182 bronze badges
answered Mar 28 at 19:51
MenschMensch
49.9k10 gold badges55 silver badges182 bronze badges
answered Mar 28 at 19:51
MenschMensch
49.9k10 gold badges55 silver badges182 bronze badges
49.9k10 gold badges55 silver badges182 bronze badges
add a comment
|
add a comment
|
3
it is to wide for comment: i cant reproduce your problem. with your code, which i slightly change preamble (changes had not influence to xour problem) i obtain the following result:
i test with recent version of MikTeX. so, see, if your LaTeX installation is up-to-date.
off-topics: i suggest to use ˙mchempackage for writing chemical elements and formulas, andsiunitx` for all values with units. see how is used in MWE below:
documentclass[twocolumn,prl,nobalancelastpage,aps]revtex4-1
usepackagetimes
usepackage[version=4]mhchem
usepackagesiunitx
usepackagelipsum
begindocument
titleElectrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range 120,K to 400,K
author...
affiliation...
beginabstract
We observed the temperature dependence of the electrical resistance of ceCu, ceNi and ceGe in the range between SIrange200400kelvin. It resulted to be linear in the whole range for ceCu and ceNi. The one of the Ge exhibited this linear behaviour only up to $300K$ showing an exponential decay above. We also estimated the energy gap $E_g$ of Ge which resulted to be equal to $E_g=?$.
endabstract
datetoday
maketitle
sectionINTRODUCTION
The aim of this study is to observe the dependence of the electrical resistance of two metals, Copper and Nickel, and of a doped semiconductor, the Germanium, as a function of the temperature. Furthermore our measurements allowed us to estimate the energy gap of the Germanium.
lipsum[1-3]
sectionThe second section
lipsum[4-5]
enddocument
answered Mar 28 at 19:48
ZarkoZarko
149k8 gold badges85 silver badges195 bronze badges
add a comment
|
3
it is to wide for comment: i cant reproduce your problem. with your code, which i slightly change preamble (changes had not influence to xour problem) i obtain the following result:
i test with recent version of MikTeX. so, see, if your LaTeX installation is up-to-date.
off-topics: i suggest to use ˙mchempackage for writing chemical elements and formulas, andsiunitx` for all values with units. see how is used in MWE below:
documentclass[twocolumn,prl,nobalancelastpage,aps]revtex4-1
usepackagetimes
usepackage[version=4]mhchem
usepackagesiunitx
usepackagelipsum
begindocument
titleElectrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range 120,K to 400,K
author...
affiliation...
beginabstract
We observed the temperature dependence of the electrical resistance of ceCu, ceNi and ceGe in the range between SIrange200400kelvin. It resulted to be linear in the whole range for ceCu and ceNi. The one of the Ge exhibited this linear behaviour only up to $300K$ showing an exponential decay above. We also estimated the energy gap $E_g$ of Ge which resulted to be equal to $E_g=?$.
endabstract
datetoday
maketitle
sectionINTRODUCTION
The aim of this study is to observe the dependence of the electrical resistance of two metals, Copper and Nickel, and of a doped semiconductor, the Germanium, as a function of the temperature. Furthermore our measurements allowed us to estimate the energy gap of the Germanium.
lipsum[1-3]
sectionThe second section
lipsum[4-5]
enddocument
answered Mar 28 at 19:48
ZarkoZarko
149k8 gold badges85 silver badges195 bronze badges
add a comment
|
3
3
3
it is to wide for comment: i cant reproduce your problem. with your code, which i slightly change preamble (changes had not influence to xour problem) i obtain the following result:
i test with recent version of MikTeX. so, see, if your LaTeX installation is up-to-date.
off-topics: i suggest to use ˙mchempackage for writing chemical elements and formulas, andsiunitx` for all values with units. see how is used in MWE below:
documentclass[twocolumn,prl,nobalancelastpage,aps]revtex4-1
usepackagetimes
usepackage[version=4]mhchem
usepackagesiunitx
usepackagelipsum
begindocument
titleElectrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range 120,K to 400,K
author...
affiliation...
beginabstract
We observed the temperature dependence of the electrical resistance of ceCu, ceNi and ceGe in the range between SIrange200400kelvin. It resulted to be linear in the whole range for ceCu and ceNi. The one of the Ge exhibited this linear behaviour only up to $300K$ showing an exponential decay above. We also estimated the energy gap $E_g$ of Ge which resulted to be equal to $E_g=?$.
endabstract
datetoday
maketitle
sectionINTRODUCTION
The aim of this study is to observe the dependence of the electrical resistance of two metals, Copper and Nickel, and of a doped semiconductor, the Germanium, as a function of the temperature. Furthermore our measurements allowed us to estimate the energy gap of the Germanium.
lipsum[1-3]
sectionThe second section
lipsum[4-5]
enddocument
answered Mar 28 at 19:48
ZarkoZarko
149k8 gold badges85 silver badges195 bronze badges
it is to wide for comment: i cant reproduce your problem. with your code, which i slightly change preamble (changes had not influence to xour problem) i obtain the following result:
i test with recent version of MikTeX. so, see, if your LaTeX installation is up-to-date.
off-topics: i suggest to use ˙mchempackage for writing chemical elements and formulas, andsiunitx` for all values with units. see how is used in MWE below:
documentclass[twocolumn,prl,nobalancelastpage,aps]revtex4-1
usepackagetimes
usepackage[version=4]mhchem
usepackagesiunitx
usepackagelipsum
begindocument
titleElectrical resistance of Cu, Ni and Ge in the range 120,K to 400,K
author...
affiliation...
beginabstract
We observed the temperature dependence of the electrical resistance of ceCu, ceNi and ceGe in the range between SIrange200400kelvin. It resulted to be linear in the whole range for ceCu and ceNi. The one of the Ge exhibited this linear behaviour only up to $300K$ showing an exponential decay above. We also estimated the energy gap $E_g$ of Ge which resulted to be equal to $E_g=?$.
endabstract
datetoday
maketitle
sectionINTRODUCTION
The aim of this study is to observe the dependence of the electrical resistance of two metals, Copper and Nickel, and of a doped semiconductor, the Germanium, as a function of the temperature. Furthermore our measurements allowed us to estimate the energy gap of the Germanium.
lipsum[1-3]
sectionThe second section
lipsum[4-5]
enddocument
answered Mar 28 at 19:48
ZarkoZarko
149k8 gold badges85 silver badges195 bronze badges
edited Mar 28 at 19:53
answered Mar 28 at 19:48
ZarkoZarko
149k8 gold badges85 silver badges195 bronze badges
answered Mar 28 at 19:48
ZarkoZarko
149k8 gold badges85 silver badges195 bronze badges
answered Mar 28 at 19:48
ZarkoZarko
149k8 gold badges85 silver badges195 bronze badges
149k8 gold badges85 silver badges195 bronze badges
add a comment
|
add a comment
|
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If I remove maketitle the problem diseappears
– Andrea Angeletti
Mar 28 at 19:13
if the abstract's length is just one line it works well … what the hells is going on ? by the way there is a way to set this distance in any case ?
– Andrea Angeletti
Mar 28 at 19:19