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How to fix 'access past the end of a local variable' in c


How do I use extern to share variables between source files?Improve INSERT-per-second performance of SQLite?Printing Arrays in separate Function in CHow Backtrace works on Linux x86_64?In C, unable to get an array to save new valuesBuffer overflow that overwrites local variablesModern stack-overflow (stack smash) exploit in C on Linux?Which return address am I corrupting?How to properly sum the elements of an array w/out getting large random outputsHow to fix pass by reference not changing values properly






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0















I made a function that checks to see if 6 elements of an array are equal, and if they are it changes a value of a different array. It compiles, but when I run it I get a 'stack buffer overflow' and my compiler says that my array is unintialized even though I initialized it.



I tried redefining the whole array in the function but that gave and "expected expression" error.



int match(int numbers[], int matchHighest)
int matchArray[] = 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0;
int i = 0;
match6(&numbers[i], &matchArray[5]);

matchHighest = matchArray[5];
return matchHighest;





int match6 (int numbers[], int matchArray[5])
int i=0;
matchArray[5] = 0;
while((numbers[i]==numbers[i+1]) && (i<4))
i++;

if(i == 4)
matchArray[5] = 6 * numbers[0] + 27;

return matchArray[5];



I want it to change the value of matchArray[5] if the if statement is met.



Edit:
My main is:



int main(void)
int numbers[6]=0,0,0,0,0,0;
int matchHighest = 0;
inputArray(numbers);
match(numbers, matchHighest);
printf("test worked n");

return 0;










share|improve this question



















  • 1





    Please give us your main as well.

    – brothir
    Mar 23 at 0:56






  • 1





    This code seems to be a bit confused about whether matchArray contains 5 members or 6. What are you intending here? Also, why do you call two different things matchArray? That's almost certainly creating serious confusion.

    – David Schwartz
    Mar 23 at 1:03












  • I meant for matchArray to have 6 members, but I wanted to change the value of the 5th element

    – Peter Brown
    Mar 23 at 1:11











  • 5th element has index 4.

    – Kamil Cuk
    Mar 23 at 1:15

















0















I made a function that checks to see if 6 elements of an array are equal, and if they are it changes a value of a different array. It compiles, but when I run it I get a 'stack buffer overflow' and my compiler says that my array is unintialized even though I initialized it.



I tried redefining the whole array in the function but that gave and "expected expression" error.



int match(int numbers[], int matchHighest)
int matchArray[] = 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0;
int i = 0;
match6(&numbers[i], &matchArray[5]);

matchHighest = matchArray[5];
return matchHighest;





int match6 (int numbers[], int matchArray[5])
int i=0;
matchArray[5] = 0;
while((numbers[i]==numbers[i+1]) && (i<4))
i++;

if(i == 4)
matchArray[5] = 6 * numbers[0] + 27;

return matchArray[5];



I want it to change the value of matchArray[5] if the if statement is met.



Edit:
My main is:



int main(void)
int numbers[6]=0,0,0,0,0,0;
int matchHighest = 0;
inputArray(numbers);
match(numbers, matchHighest);
printf("test worked n");

return 0;










share|improve this question



















  • 1





    Please give us your main as well.

    – brothir
    Mar 23 at 0:56






  • 1





    This code seems to be a bit confused about whether matchArray contains 5 members or 6. What are you intending here? Also, why do you call two different things matchArray? That's almost certainly creating serious confusion.

    – David Schwartz
    Mar 23 at 1:03












  • I meant for matchArray to have 6 members, but I wanted to change the value of the 5th element

    – Peter Brown
    Mar 23 at 1:11











  • 5th element has index 4.

    – Kamil Cuk
    Mar 23 at 1:15













0












0








0








I made a function that checks to see if 6 elements of an array are equal, and if they are it changes a value of a different array. It compiles, but when I run it I get a 'stack buffer overflow' and my compiler says that my array is unintialized even though I initialized it.



I tried redefining the whole array in the function but that gave and "expected expression" error.



int match(int numbers[], int matchHighest)
int matchArray[] = 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0;
int i = 0;
match6(&numbers[i], &matchArray[5]);

matchHighest = matchArray[5];
return matchHighest;





int match6 (int numbers[], int matchArray[5])
int i=0;
matchArray[5] = 0;
while((numbers[i]==numbers[i+1]) && (i<4))
i++;

if(i == 4)
matchArray[5] = 6 * numbers[0] + 27;

return matchArray[5];



I want it to change the value of matchArray[5] if the if statement is met.



Edit:
My main is:



int main(void)
int numbers[6]=0,0,0,0,0,0;
int matchHighest = 0;
inputArray(numbers);
match(numbers, matchHighest);
printf("test worked n");

return 0;










share|improve this question
















I made a function that checks to see if 6 elements of an array are equal, and if they are it changes a value of a different array. It compiles, but when I run it I get a 'stack buffer overflow' and my compiler says that my array is unintialized even though I initialized it.



I tried redefining the whole array in the function but that gave and "expected expression" error.



int match(int numbers[], int matchHighest)
int matchArray[] = 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0;
int i = 0;
match6(&numbers[i], &matchArray[5]);

matchHighest = matchArray[5];
return matchHighest;





int match6 (int numbers[], int matchArray[5])
int i=0;
matchArray[5] = 0;
while((numbers[i]==numbers[i+1]) && (i<4))
i++;

if(i == 4)
matchArray[5] = 6 * numbers[0] + 27;

return matchArray[5];



I want it to change the value of matchArray[5] if the if statement is met.



Edit:
My main is:



int main(void)
int numbers[6]=0,0,0,0,0,0;
int matchHighest = 0;
inputArray(numbers);
match(numbers, matchHighest);
printf("test worked n");

return 0;







c






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Mar 23 at 1:09







Peter Brown

















asked Mar 23 at 0:53









Peter BrownPeter Brown

133




133







  • 1





    Please give us your main as well.

    – brothir
    Mar 23 at 0:56






  • 1





    This code seems to be a bit confused about whether matchArray contains 5 members or 6. What are you intending here? Also, why do you call two different things matchArray? That's almost certainly creating serious confusion.

    – David Schwartz
    Mar 23 at 1:03












  • I meant for matchArray to have 6 members, but I wanted to change the value of the 5th element

    – Peter Brown
    Mar 23 at 1:11











  • 5th element has index 4.

    – Kamil Cuk
    Mar 23 at 1:15












  • 1





    Please give us your main as well.

    – brothir
    Mar 23 at 0:56






  • 1





    This code seems to be a bit confused about whether matchArray contains 5 members or 6. What are you intending here? Also, why do you call two different things matchArray? That's almost certainly creating serious confusion.

    – David Schwartz
    Mar 23 at 1:03












  • I meant for matchArray to have 6 members, but I wanted to change the value of the 5th element

    – Peter Brown
    Mar 23 at 1:11











  • 5th element has index 4.

    – Kamil Cuk
    Mar 23 at 1:15







1




1





Please give us your main as well.

– brothir
Mar 23 at 0:56





Please give us your main as well.

– brothir
Mar 23 at 0:56




1




1





This code seems to be a bit confused about whether matchArray contains 5 members or 6. What are you intending here? Also, why do you call two different things matchArray? That's almost certainly creating serious confusion.

– David Schwartz
Mar 23 at 1:03






This code seems to be a bit confused about whether matchArray contains 5 members or 6. What are you intending here? Also, why do you call two different things matchArray? That's almost certainly creating serious confusion.

– David Schwartz
Mar 23 at 1:03














I meant for matchArray to have 6 members, but I wanted to change the value of the 5th element

– Peter Brown
Mar 23 at 1:11





I meant for matchArray to have 6 members, but I wanted to change the value of the 5th element

– Peter Brown
Mar 23 at 1:11













5th element has index 4.

– Kamil Cuk
Mar 23 at 1:15





5th element has index 4.

– Kamil Cuk
Mar 23 at 1:15












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















1














You're passing &matchArray[5], which is the address of the 5th element of matchArray as the matchArray argument of match6. Since match's matchArray only has 6 elements, this is a slice of only 1 element, which is too small.



You probably want to pass matchArray -- a pointer to the 0th element, in which case you'll get a slice of all 6 elements. Then you also probably want to declare the argument to match6 as int matchArray[6]






share|improve this answer






























    0














    matchArray is an array of 6 elements but the parameter is declared as having only 5 int matchArray[5]. So the assignment within the called function matchArray[5] = 0 appears to be out of bounds given how the parameter is declared.






    share|improve this answer























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      2 Answers
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      2 Answers
      2






      active

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      active

      oldest

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      active

      oldest

      votes









      1














      You're passing &matchArray[5], which is the address of the 5th element of matchArray as the matchArray argument of match6. Since match's matchArray only has 6 elements, this is a slice of only 1 element, which is too small.



      You probably want to pass matchArray -- a pointer to the 0th element, in which case you'll get a slice of all 6 elements. Then you also probably want to declare the argument to match6 as int matchArray[6]






      share|improve this answer



























        1














        You're passing &matchArray[5], which is the address of the 5th element of matchArray as the matchArray argument of match6. Since match's matchArray only has 6 elements, this is a slice of only 1 element, which is too small.



        You probably want to pass matchArray -- a pointer to the 0th element, in which case you'll get a slice of all 6 elements. Then you also probably want to declare the argument to match6 as int matchArray[6]






        share|improve this answer

























          1












          1








          1







          You're passing &matchArray[5], which is the address of the 5th element of matchArray as the matchArray argument of match6. Since match's matchArray only has 6 elements, this is a slice of only 1 element, which is too small.



          You probably want to pass matchArray -- a pointer to the 0th element, in which case you'll get a slice of all 6 elements. Then you also probably want to declare the argument to match6 as int matchArray[6]






          share|improve this answer













          You're passing &matchArray[5], which is the address of the 5th element of matchArray as the matchArray argument of match6. Since match's matchArray only has 6 elements, this is a slice of only 1 element, which is too small.



          You probably want to pass matchArray -- a pointer to the 0th element, in which case you'll get a slice of all 6 elements. Then you also probably want to declare the argument to match6 as int matchArray[6]







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Mar 23 at 1:00









          Chris DoddChris Dodd

          83.1k783163




          83.1k783163























              0














              matchArray is an array of 6 elements but the parameter is declared as having only 5 int matchArray[5]. So the assignment within the called function matchArray[5] = 0 appears to be out of bounds given how the parameter is declared.






              share|improve this answer



























                0














                matchArray is an array of 6 elements but the parameter is declared as having only 5 int matchArray[5]. So the assignment within the called function matchArray[5] = 0 appears to be out of bounds given how the parameter is declared.






                share|improve this answer

























                  0












                  0








                  0







                  matchArray is an array of 6 elements but the parameter is declared as having only 5 int matchArray[5]. So the assignment within the called function matchArray[5] = 0 appears to be out of bounds given how the parameter is declared.






                  share|improve this answer













                  matchArray is an array of 6 elements but the parameter is declared as having only 5 int matchArray[5]. So the assignment within the called function matchArray[5] = 0 appears to be out of bounds given how the parameter is declared.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Mar 23 at 0:57









                  jspcaljspcal

                  41k45264




                  41k45264



























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