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Memory error while doing Hierarchical Clustering


Distributed hierarchical clusteringHierarchical clustering of 1 million objectsCluster analysis in R: determine the optimal number of clustersMixed clustering (Kmeans + Hierarchical) in Weka?Hierarchical Cluster Analysis in Cluster 3.0Finding elements inside every cluster in scikit DBSCAN?Agglomerative hierarchical clustering techniquechoose cluster in hierarchical clusteringHierarchical Clustering with branching factor > 2?Hierarchical Clustering






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0















I have a large dataset (207989, 23), and I am trying to apply Hierarchical clustering on just one column right now to test if it's suitable for the task at my hand.



What I have tried:



import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn import preprocessing

data = pd.read_csv('gpmd.csv', header = 0)

X = data.loc[:, ['ContextID', 'BacksGas_Flow_sccm']]

min_max_scaler = preprocessing.MinMaxScaler()
X_minmax = min_max_scaler.fit_transform(X.values[:,[1]])

import scipy.cluster.hierarchy as sch
dendrogram = sch.dendrogram(sch.linkage(X_minmax, method = 'ward'))


after doing this, I am getting the following error:



dendrogram = sch.dendrogram(sch.linkage(X_minmax, method = 'ward'))
Traceback (most recent call last):

File "<ipython-input-4-429f42b68112>", line 1, in <module>
dendrogram = sch.dendrogram(sch.linkage(X_minmax, method = 'ward'))

File "C:UserskashyAnaconda3envspy36libsite-packagesscipyclusterhierarchy.py", line 708, in linkage
y = distance.pdist(y, metric)

File "C:UserskashyAnaconda3envspy36libsite-packagesscipyspatialdistance.py", line 1877, in pdist
dm = np.empty((m * (m - 1)) // 2, dtype=np.double)

MemoryError


Can someone explain what exactly is the problem here?



Thanks in advance










share|improve this question

















  • 1





    The problem is that sch.linkage has quadratic memory complexity in terms of the number of original observations. As you have quite a number of them (207989) you should consider trying less memory demanding algorithms.

    – Mikhail Berlinkov
    Mar 23 at 16:59











  • Hey, @MikhailBerlinkov .In other words, you mean to say that Hierarchical clustering isn't suitable for large datasets?

    – Junkrat
    Mar 23 at 17:04











  • No, I meant only this particular algorithm is quadratic.

    – Mikhail Berlinkov
    Mar 24 at 18:12

















0















I have a large dataset (207989, 23), and I am trying to apply Hierarchical clustering on just one column right now to test if it's suitable for the task at my hand.



What I have tried:



import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn import preprocessing

data = pd.read_csv('gpmd.csv', header = 0)

X = data.loc[:, ['ContextID', 'BacksGas_Flow_sccm']]

min_max_scaler = preprocessing.MinMaxScaler()
X_minmax = min_max_scaler.fit_transform(X.values[:,[1]])

import scipy.cluster.hierarchy as sch
dendrogram = sch.dendrogram(sch.linkage(X_minmax, method = 'ward'))


after doing this, I am getting the following error:



dendrogram = sch.dendrogram(sch.linkage(X_minmax, method = 'ward'))
Traceback (most recent call last):

File "<ipython-input-4-429f42b68112>", line 1, in <module>
dendrogram = sch.dendrogram(sch.linkage(X_minmax, method = 'ward'))

File "C:UserskashyAnaconda3envspy36libsite-packagesscipyclusterhierarchy.py", line 708, in linkage
y = distance.pdist(y, metric)

File "C:UserskashyAnaconda3envspy36libsite-packagesscipyspatialdistance.py", line 1877, in pdist
dm = np.empty((m * (m - 1)) // 2, dtype=np.double)

MemoryError


Can someone explain what exactly is the problem here?



Thanks in advance










share|improve this question

















  • 1





    The problem is that sch.linkage has quadratic memory complexity in terms of the number of original observations. As you have quite a number of them (207989) you should consider trying less memory demanding algorithms.

    – Mikhail Berlinkov
    Mar 23 at 16:59











  • Hey, @MikhailBerlinkov .In other words, you mean to say that Hierarchical clustering isn't suitable for large datasets?

    – Junkrat
    Mar 23 at 17:04











  • No, I meant only this particular algorithm is quadratic.

    – Mikhail Berlinkov
    Mar 24 at 18:12













0












0








0








I have a large dataset (207989, 23), and I am trying to apply Hierarchical clustering on just one column right now to test if it's suitable for the task at my hand.



What I have tried:



import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn import preprocessing

data = pd.read_csv('gpmd.csv', header = 0)

X = data.loc[:, ['ContextID', 'BacksGas_Flow_sccm']]

min_max_scaler = preprocessing.MinMaxScaler()
X_minmax = min_max_scaler.fit_transform(X.values[:,[1]])

import scipy.cluster.hierarchy as sch
dendrogram = sch.dendrogram(sch.linkage(X_minmax, method = 'ward'))


after doing this, I am getting the following error:



dendrogram = sch.dendrogram(sch.linkage(X_minmax, method = 'ward'))
Traceback (most recent call last):

File "<ipython-input-4-429f42b68112>", line 1, in <module>
dendrogram = sch.dendrogram(sch.linkage(X_minmax, method = 'ward'))

File "C:UserskashyAnaconda3envspy36libsite-packagesscipyclusterhierarchy.py", line 708, in linkage
y = distance.pdist(y, metric)

File "C:UserskashyAnaconda3envspy36libsite-packagesscipyspatialdistance.py", line 1877, in pdist
dm = np.empty((m * (m - 1)) // 2, dtype=np.double)

MemoryError


Can someone explain what exactly is the problem here?



Thanks in advance










share|improve this question














I have a large dataset (207989, 23), and I am trying to apply Hierarchical clustering on just one column right now to test if it's suitable for the task at my hand.



What I have tried:



import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn import preprocessing

data = pd.read_csv('gpmd.csv', header = 0)

X = data.loc[:, ['ContextID', 'BacksGas_Flow_sccm']]

min_max_scaler = preprocessing.MinMaxScaler()
X_minmax = min_max_scaler.fit_transform(X.values[:,[1]])

import scipy.cluster.hierarchy as sch
dendrogram = sch.dendrogram(sch.linkage(X_minmax, method = 'ward'))


after doing this, I am getting the following error:



dendrogram = sch.dendrogram(sch.linkage(X_minmax, method = 'ward'))
Traceback (most recent call last):

File "<ipython-input-4-429f42b68112>", line 1, in <module>
dendrogram = sch.dendrogram(sch.linkage(X_minmax, method = 'ward'))

File "C:UserskashyAnaconda3envspy36libsite-packagesscipyclusterhierarchy.py", line 708, in linkage
y = distance.pdist(y, metric)

File "C:UserskashyAnaconda3envspy36libsite-packagesscipyspatialdistance.py", line 1877, in pdist
dm = np.empty((m * (m - 1)) // 2, dtype=np.double)

MemoryError


Can someone explain what exactly is the problem here?



Thanks in advance







machine-learning cluster-analysis hierarchical-clustering






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Mar 23 at 16:49









JunkratJunkrat

46013




46013







  • 1





    The problem is that sch.linkage has quadratic memory complexity in terms of the number of original observations. As you have quite a number of them (207989) you should consider trying less memory demanding algorithms.

    – Mikhail Berlinkov
    Mar 23 at 16:59











  • Hey, @MikhailBerlinkov .In other words, you mean to say that Hierarchical clustering isn't suitable for large datasets?

    – Junkrat
    Mar 23 at 17:04











  • No, I meant only this particular algorithm is quadratic.

    – Mikhail Berlinkov
    Mar 24 at 18:12












  • 1





    The problem is that sch.linkage has quadratic memory complexity in terms of the number of original observations. As you have quite a number of them (207989) you should consider trying less memory demanding algorithms.

    – Mikhail Berlinkov
    Mar 23 at 16:59











  • Hey, @MikhailBerlinkov .In other words, you mean to say that Hierarchical clustering isn't suitable for large datasets?

    – Junkrat
    Mar 23 at 17:04











  • No, I meant only this particular algorithm is quadratic.

    – Mikhail Berlinkov
    Mar 24 at 18:12







1




1





The problem is that sch.linkage has quadratic memory complexity in terms of the number of original observations. As you have quite a number of them (207989) you should consider trying less memory demanding algorithms.

– Mikhail Berlinkov
Mar 23 at 16:59





The problem is that sch.linkage has quadratic memory complexity in terms of the number of original observations. As you have quite a number of them (207989) you should consider trying less memory demanding algorithms.

– Mikhail Berlinkov
Mar 23 at 16:59













Hey, @MikhailBerlinkov .In other words, you mean to say that Hierarchical clustering isn't suitable for large datasets?

– Junkrat
Mar 23 at 17:04





Hey, @MikhailBerlinkov .In other words, you mean to say that Hierarchical clustering isn't suitable for large datasets?

– Junkrat
Mar 23 at 17:04













No, I meant only this particular algorithm is quadratic.

– Mikhail Berlinkov
Mar 24 at 18:12





No, I meant only this particular algorithm is quadratic.

– Mikhail Berlinkov
Mar 24 at 18:12












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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0














Hierarchical clustering in most variants needs O(n²) memory.



Because of this, most implementations will fail at around 65535 instances, when they hit the 32 bit mark (some may fail at 32k already). But just do the math: n * n * 8 bytes for double precision: how much memory would you need?






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    0














    Hierarchical clustering in most variants needs O(n²) memory.



    Because of this, most implementations will fail at around 65535 instances, when they hit the 32 bit mark (some may fail at 32k already). But just do the math: n * n * 8 bytes for double precision: how much memory would you need?






    share|improve this answer



























      0














      Hierarchical clustering in most variants needs O(n²) memory.



      Because of this, most implementations will fail at around 65535 instances, when they hit the 32 bit mark (some may fail at 32k already). But just do the math: n * n * 8 bytes for double precision: how much memory would you need?






      share|improve this answer

























        0












        0








        0







        Hierarchical clustering in most variants needs O(n²) memory.



        Because of this, most implementations will fail at around 65535 instances, when they hit the 32 bit mark (some may fail at 32k already). But just do the math: n * n * 8 bytes for double precision: how much memory would you need?






        share|improve this answer













        Hierarchical clustering in most variants needs O(n²) memory.



        Because of this, most implementations will fail at around 65535 instances, when they hit the 32 bit mark (some may fail at 32k already). But just do the math: n * n * 8 bytes for double precision: how much memory would you need?







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Mar 23 at 23:17









        Anony-MousseAnony-Mousse

        59.9k799164




        59.9k799164





























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