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How to load resources from within a jar file loaded in a java application?


How do I efficiently iterate over each entry in a Java Map?Including all the jars in a directory within the Java classpathHow do I call one constructor from another in Java?How do I read / convert an InputStream into a String in Java?How do I create a Java string from the contents of a file?How do I generate random integers within a specific range in Java?How can I create an executable JAR with dependencies using Maven?How to get an enum value from a string value in Java?How to avoid Java code in JSP files?How do I convert a String to an int in Java?






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0















So, I have a main application that should load a jar that contains code and other resources (i.e.: jar files, text files, java properties etc.). I use:



JarFile jar = new JarFile(jar);
Enumeration<JarEntry> entries = jar.entries();

int URLsize = 1;
while (entries.hasMoreElements())
if (entries.nextElement().getName().startsWith("foo/bar/foobar"))
URLsize++;

entries = jar.entries();

URL[] urls = new URL[URLsize];
urls[0] = patch.toURI().toURL();

int count = 1;
while (entries.hasMoreElements())

JarEntry nextElement = entries.nextElement();
if (nextElement.getName().startsWith("foo/bar/foobar"))

urls[count] = new URL("jar:file:/"+ jar.getAbsolutePath() + "!/" + nextElement.getName());

count++;




to load the resources of the jar, and an URLClassLoader plus some reflection to get all resources together and execute the jar's main class, like this:



URLClassLoader loader = new URLClassLoader (urls);
Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(loader);

Class<?> jarC = Class.forName ("foo.bar.barfoo.Main", true, loader);
Constructor<?> cons = jarC.getConstructor(String.class, String.class, Properties.class, Properties.class, String[].class);
Object instance = cons.newInstance (systemPath, programPath, config, some_data, args);

Method method = jarC.getMethod ("Main");

method.invoke (instance);


Now the problem is that inside the loaded jar's code when I try to load a bunch of files (resources) from a package inside the jar (e.g.: /foo/bar/foobar) it throws a NullPointerException.



private static InputStream getResourceAsStream(String resource) 
try
return Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource(resource).openStream();
catch (IOException e)
e.printStackTrace();


return null;



That's how I try to get the package that than gets parsed with a BufferedReader and an InputStreamReader to get the names of each resource inside the package.
Okay, maybe a bit too detailed (this is just one way I use the getResourceAsStream method), but I hope I made myself understood, the ContextClassLoader doesn't contain the resources I loaded in the application that runs this jar within itself, so what do I need to do to get those from within the loaded jar?



EDIT: Calling the getResourceAsStream method:



private static List<String> getResourceFiles(String path) throws IOException 
List<String> filenames = new ArrayList<>();

try (
InputStream in = getResourceAsStream(path);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in)))
String resource;

while ((resource = br.readLine()) != null)
filenames.add(resource);



return filenames;



And where the getResourceFiles method is called:



List<String> names = Foo.getResourceFiles("/foo/bar/foobar");









share|improve this question






























    0















    So, I have a main application that should load a jar that contains code and other resources (i.e.: jar files, text files, java properties etc.). I use:



    JarFile jar = new JarFile(jar);
    Enumeration<JarEntry> entries = jar.entries();

    int URLsize = 1;
    while (entries.hasMoreElements())
    if (entries.nextElement().getName().startsWith("foo/bar/foobar"))
    URLsize++;

    entries = jar.entries();

    URL[] urls = new URL[URLsize];
    urls[0] = patch.toURI().toURL();

    int count = 1;
    while (entries.hasMoreElements())

    JarEntry nextElement = entries.nextElement();
    if (nextElement.getName().startsWith("foo/bar/foobar"))

    urls[count] = new URL("jar:file:/"+ jar.getAbsolutePath() + "!/" + nextElement.getName());

    count++;




    to load the resources of the jar, and an URLClassLoader plus some reflection to get all resources together and execute the jar's main class, like this:



    URLClassLoader loader = new URLClassLoader (urls);
    Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(loader);

    Class<?> jarC = Class.forName ("foo.bar.barfoo.Main", true, loader);
    Constructor<?> cons = jarC.getConstructor(String.class, String.class, Properties.class, Properties.class, String[].class);
    Object instance = cons.newInstance (systemPath, programPath, config, some_data, args);

    Method method = jarC.getMethod ("Main");

    method.invoke (instance);


    Now the problem is that inside the loaded jar's code when I try to load a bunch of files (resources) from a package inside the jar (e.g.: /foo/bar/foobar) it throws a NullPointerException.



    private static InputStream getResourceAsStream(String resource) 
    try
    return Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource(resource).openStream();
    catch (IOException e)
    e.printStackTrace();


    return null;



    That's how I try to get the package that than gets parsed with a BufferedReader and an InputStreamReader to get the names of each resource inside the package.
    Okay, maybe a bit too detailed (this is just one way I use the getResourceAsStream method), but I hope I made myself understood, the ContextClassLoader doesn't contain the resources I loaded in the application that runs this jar within itself, so what do I need to do to get those from within the loaded jar?



    EDIT: Calling the getResourceAsStream method:



    private static List<String> getResourceFiles(String path) throws IOException 
    List<String> filenames = new ArrayList<>();

    try (
    InputStream in = getResourceAsStream(path);
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in)))
    String resource;

    while ((resource = br.readLine()) != null)
    filenames.add(resource);



    return filenames;



    And where the getResourceFiles method is called:



    List<String> names = Foo.getResourceFiles("/foo/bar/foobar");









    share|improve this question


























      0












      0








      0








      So, I have a main application that should load a jar that contains code and other resources (i.e.: jar files, text files, java properties etc.). I use:



      JarFile jar = new JarFile(jar);
      Enumeration<JarEntry> entries = jar.entries();

      int URLsize = 1;
      while (entries.hasMoreElements())
      if (entries.nextElement().getName().startsWith("foo/bar/foobar"))
      URLsize++;

      entries = jar.entries();

      URL[] urls = new URL[URLsize];
      urls[0] = patch.toURI().toURL();

      int count = 1;
      while (entries.hasMoreElements())

      JarEntry nextElement = entries.nextElement();
      if (nextElement.getName().startsWith("foo/bar/foobar"))

      urls[count] = new URL("jar:file:/"+ jar.getAbsolutePath() + "!/" + nextElement.getName());

      count++;




      to load the resources of the jar, and an URLClassLoader plus some reflection to get all resources together and execute the jar's main class, like this:



      URLClassLoader loader = new URLClassLoader (urls);
      Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(loader);

      Class<?> jarC = Class.forName ("foo.bar.barfoo.Main", true, loader);
      Constructor<?> cons = jarC.getConstructor(String.class, String.class, Properties.class, Properties.class, String[].class);
      Object instance = cons.newInstance (systemPath, programPath, config, some_data, args);

      Method method = jarC.getMethod ("Main");

      method.invoke (instance);


      Now the problem is that inside the loaded jar's code when I try to load a bunch of files (resources) from a package inside the jar (e.g.: /foo/bar/foobar) it throws a NullPointerException.



      private static InputStream getResourceAsStream(String resource) 
      try
      return Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource(resource).openStream();
      catch (IOException e)
      e.printStackTrace();


      return null;



      That's how I try to get the package that than gets parsed with a BufferedReader and an InputStreamReader to get the names of each resource inside the package.
      Okay, maybe a bit too detailed (this is just one way I use the getResourceAsStream method), but I hope I made myself understood, the ContextClassLoader doesn't contain the resources I loaded in the application that runs this jar within itself, so what do I need to do to get those from within the loaded jar?



      EDIT: Calling the getResourceAsStream method:



      private static List<String> getResourceFiles(String path) throws IOException 
      List<String> filenames = new ArrayList<>();

      try (
      InputStream in = getResourceAsStream(path);
      BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in)))
      String resource;

      while ((resource = br.readLine()) != null)
      filenames.add(resource);



      return filenames;



      And where the getResourceFiles method is called:



      List<String> names = Foo.getResourceFiles("/foo/bar/foobar");









      share|improve this question
















      So, I have a main application that should load a jar that contains code and other resources (i.e.: jar files, text files, java properties etc.). I use:



      JarFile jar = new JarFile(jar);
      Enumeration<JarEntry> entries = jar.entries();

      int URLsize = 1;
      while (entries.hasMoreElements())
      if (entries.nextElement().getName().startsWith("foo/bar/foobar"))
      URLsize++;

      entries = jar.entries();

      URL[] urls = new URL[URLsize];
      urls[0] = patch.toURI().toURL();

      int count = 1;
      while (entries.hasMoreElements())

      JarEntry nextElement = entries.nextElement();
      if (nextElement.getName().startsWith("foo/bar/foobar"))

      urls[count] = new URL("jar:file:/"+ jar.getAbsolutePath() + "!/" + nextElement.getName());

      count++;




      to load the resources of the jar, and an URLClassLoader plus some reflection to get all resources together and execute the jar's main class, like this:



      URLClassLoader loader = new URLClassLoader (urls);
      Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(loader);

      Class<?> jarC = Class.forName ("foo.bar.barfoo.Main", true, loader);
      Constructor<?> cons = jarC.getConstructor(String.class, String.class, Properties.class, Properties.class, String[].class);
      Object instance = cons.newInstance (systemPath, programPath, config, some_data, args);

      Method method = jarC.getMethod ("Main");

      method.invoke (instance);


      Now the problem is that inside the loaded jar's code when I try to load a bunch of files (resources) from a package inside the jar (e.g.: /foo/bar/foobar) it throws a NullPointerException.



      private static InputStream getResourceAsStream(String resource) 
      try
      return Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource(resource).openStream();
      catch (IOException e)
      e.printStackTrace();


      return null;



      That's how I try to get the package that than gets parsed with a BufferedReader and an InputStreamReader to get the names of each resource inside the package.
      Okay, maybe a bit too detailed (this is just one way I use the getResourceAsStream method), but I hope I made myself understood, the ContextClassLoader doesn't contain the resources I loaded in the application that runs this jar within itself, so what do I need to do to get those from within the loaded jar?



      EDIT: Calling the getResourceAsStream method:



      private static List<String> getResourceFiles(String path) throws IOException 
      List<String> filenames = new ArrayList<>();

      try (
      InputStream in = getResourceAsStream(path);
      BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in)))
      String resource;

      while ((resource = br.readLine()) != null)
      filenames.add(resource);



      return filenames;



      And where the getResourceFiles method is called:



      List<String> names = Foo.getResourceFiles("/foo/bar/foobar");






      java






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Mar 24 at 21:27







      Martin McNamee

















      asked Mar 24 at 20:53









      Martin McNameeMartin McNamee

      112




      112






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1














          Why do you even do all this? Why not just add URL to JAR to the URLClassLoader?



          E.g.



          URLClassLoader loader = new URLClassLoader(new File(jar).toURI().toURL());


          Also you should probably make that URLClassLoader have your current classloader as parent, e.g.



          URLClassLoader loader = new URLClassLoader(new File(jar).toURI().toURL(), Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());





          share|improve this answer























          • Still giving me a NullPointerException in the same manner.

            – Martin McNamee
            Mar 24 at 21:19












          • Since I don't see any calls to getResourceAsStream in the code you've posted I can't say for sure what is the culprit. Maybe you just provide a bad name of a resource. Can you show the code that actually calls getResourceAsStream?

            – mvmn
            Mar 24 at 21:20











          • It's quite an inception, I'll summarize it in a second and I'll edit the post

            – Martin McNamee
            Mar 24 at 21:22











          • I doubt I call the wrong resource since I tried getting the file in the main application and it works with that ContextLoader.

            – Martin McNamee
            Mar 24 at 21:23











          • I added the code

            – Martin McNamee
            Mar 24 at 21:27











          Your Answer






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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1














          Why do you even do all this? Why not just add URL to JAR to the URLClassLoader?



          E.g.



          URLClassLoader loader = new URLClassLoader(new File(jar).toURI().toURL());


          Also you should probably make that URLClassLoader have your current classloader as parent, e.g.



          URLClassLoader loader = new URLClassLoader(new File(jar).toURI().toURL(), Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());





          share|improve this answer























          • Still giving me a NullPointerException in the same manner.

            – Martin McNamee
            Mar 24 at 21:19












          • Since I don't see any calls to getResourceAsStream in the code you've posted I can't say for sure what is the culprit. Maybe you just provide a bad name of a resource. Can you show the code that actually calls getResourceAsStream?

            – mvmn
            Mar 24 at 21:20











          • It's quite an inception, I'll summarize it in a second and I'll edit the post

            – Martin McNamee
            Mar 24 at 21:22











          • I doubt I call the wrong resource since I tried getting the file in the main application and it works with that ContextLoader.

            – Martin McNamee
            Mar 24 at 21:23











          • I added the code

            – Martin McNamee
            Mar 24 at 21:27















          1














          Why do you even do all this? Why not just add URL to JAR to the URLClassLoader?



          E.g.



          URLClassLoader loader = new URLClassLoader(new File(jar).toURI().toURL());


          Also you should probably make that URLClassLoader have your current classloader as parent, e.g.



          URLClassLoader loader = new URLClassLoader(new File(jar).toURI().toURL(), Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());





          share|improve this answer























          • Still giving me a NullPointerException in the same manner.

            – Martin McNamee
            Mar 24 at 21:19












          • Since I don't see any calls to getResourceAsStream in the code you've posted I can't say for sure what is the culprit. Maybe you just provide a bad name of a resource. Can you show the code that actually calls getResourceAsStream?

            – mvmn
            Mar 24 at 21:20











          • It's quite an inception, I'll summarize it in a second and I'll edit the post

            – Martin McNamee
            Mar 24 at 21:22











          • I doubt I call the wrong resource since I tried getting the file in the main application and it works with that ContextLoader.

            – Martin McNamee
            Mar 24 at 21:23











          • I added the code

            – Martin McNamee
            Mar 24 at 21:27













          1












          1








          1







          Why do you even do all this? Why not just add URL to JAR to the URLClassLoader?



          E.g.



          URLClassLoader loader = new URLClassLoader(new File(jar).toURI().toURL());


          Also you should probably make that URLClassLoader have your current classloader as parent, e.g.



          URLClassLoader loader = new URLClassLoader(new File(jar).toURI().toURL(), Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());





          share|improve this answer













          Why do you even do all this? Why not just add URL to JAR to the URLClassLoader?



          E.g.



          URLClassLoader loader = new URLClassLoader(new File(jar).toURI().toURL());


          Also you should probably make that URLClassLoader have your current classloader as parent, e.g.



          URLClassLoader loader = new URLClassLoader(new File(jar).toURI().toURL(), Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());






          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Mar 24 at 21:01









          mvmnmvmn

          1,9041625




          1,9041625












          • Still giving me a NullPointerException in the same manner.

            – Martin McNamee
            Mar 24 at 21:19












          • Since I don't see any calls to getResourceAsStream in the code you've posted I can't say for sure what is the culprit. Maybe you just provide a bad name of a resource. Can you show the code that actually calls getResourceAsStream?

            – mvmn
            Mar 24 at 21:20











          • It's quite an inception, I'll summarize it in a second and I'll edit the post

            – Martin McNamee
            Mar 24 at 21:22











          • I doubt I call the wrong resource since I tried getting the file in the main application and it works with that ContextLoader.

            – Martin McNamee
            Mar 24 at 21:23











          • I added the code

            – Martin McNamee
            Mar 24 at 21:27

















          • Still giving me a NullPointerException in the same manner.

            – Martin McNamee
            Mar 24 at 21:19












          • Since I don't see any calls to getResourceAsStream in the code you've posted I can't say for sure what is the culprit. Maybe you just provide a bad name of a resource. Can you show the code that actually calls getResourceAsStream?

            – mvmn
            Mar 24 at 21:20











          • It's quite an inception, I'll summarize it in a second and I'll edit the post

            – Martin McNamee
            Mar 24 at 21:22











          • I doubt I call the wrong resource since I tried getting the file in the main application and it works with that ContextLoader.

            – Martin McNamee
            Mar 24 at 21:23











          • I added the code

            – Martin McNamee
            Mar 24 at 21:27
















          Still giving me a NullPointerException in the same manner.

          – Martin McNamee
          Mar 24 at 21:19






          Still giving me a NullPointerException in the same manner.

          – Martin McNamee
          Mar 24 at 21:19














          Since I don't see any calls to getResourceAsStream in the code you've posted I can't say for sure what is the culprit. Maybe you just provide a bad name of a resource. Can you show the code that actually calls getResourceAsStream?

          – mvmn
          Mar 24 at 21:20





          Since I don't see any calls to getResourceAsStream in the code you've posted I can't say for sure what is the culprit. Maybe you just provide a bad name of a resource. Can you show the code that actually calls getResourceAsStream?

          – mvmn
          Mar 24 at 21:20













          It's quite an inception, I'll summarize it in a second and I'll edit the post

          – Martin McNamee
          Mar 24 at 21:22





          It's quite an inception, I'll summarize it in a second and I'll edit the post

          – Martin McNamee
          Mar 24 at 21:22













          I doubt I call the wrong resource since I tried getting the file in the main application and it works with that ContextLoader.

          – Martin McNamee
          Mar 24 at 21:23





          I doubt I call the wrong resource since I tried getting the file in the main application and it works with that ContextLoader.

          – Martin McNamee
          Mar 24 at 21:23













          I added the code

          – Martin McNamee
          Mar 24 at 21:27





          I added the code

          – Martin McNamee
          Mar 24 at 21:27



















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