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긴손가락박쥐 목차 특징 생태 번식 계통 분류 각주 둘러보기 메뉴“Myotis capaccinii”“Fishing Long-Fingered Bats (Myotis capaccinii) Prey Regularly upon Exotic Fish”38424252431220010.1371/journal.pone.008016310.3161/001.005.0204Molecular phylogeny of New World Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA geneseh

IUCN 적색 목록 취약종윗수염박쥐속1837년 기재된 동물


애기박쥐과윗수염박쥐속박쥐모로코알제리이란애기박쥐과넓은주둥이윗수염박쥐리켓큰발박쥐동부긴손가락박쥐만델리생쥐귀박쥐벡스타인박쥐물윗수염박쥐샤웁윗수염박쥐나터러박쥐펠튼윗수염박쥐작은생쥐귀박쥐큰생쥐귀박쥐긴손가락박쥐호스필드박쥐필리핀큰발윗수염박쥐작은큰발박쥐큰발윗수염박쥐털얼굴박쥐남아시아수염박쥐버마윗수염박쥐얀바루윗수염박쥐혼슈윗수염박쥐윗수염박쥐작은윗수염박쥐연못박쥐알카토에윗수염박쥐스코트생쥐귀박쥐마다가스카르윗수염박쥐케이프털박쥐조프루아박쥐적갈색생쥐귀박쥐호지슨박쥐웰비츠크박쥐












긴손가락박쥐




위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.






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생물 분류 읽는 법긴손가락박쥐


Myotis capaccinii 0105b.jpg
긴손가락박쥐

보전 상태

Ko-Status iucn3.1 VU.png
취약(VU), IUCN 3.1[1]

생물 분류

















계:

동물계
문:

척삭동물문
강:

포유강
목:

박쥐목
과:

애기박쥐과
아과:

윗수염박쥐아과
속:

윗수염박쥐속
종:

긴손가락박쥐
(M. capaccinii)

학명

Myotis capaccinii
Bonaparte, 1837

Myotis capacciniiMap.png
긴손가락박쥐의 분포 지역

긴손가락박쥐 (Myotis capaccinii)는 애기박쥐과 윗수염박쥐속에 속하는 박쥐이다. 모로코와 알제리부터 남부 유럽과 중부 유럽, 이란 서부와 같은 동쪽 지역까지 알려져 있다.[2][3][4]




목차





  • 1 특징


  • 2 생태


  • 3 번식


  • 4 계통 분류


  • 5 각주




특징


애기박쥐과에 속하는 중형 크기의 박쥐로 큰 발과 다른 유럽의 윗수염박쥐류 보다 돌출된 콧수염이 특징적이다. 털은 진한 회색 바탕에 등 쪽은 연한 스모키 회색을 띠고 배 쪽은 연한 회색을 띤다.



생태


긴손가락박쥐는 석회암 지대에서 서식하며, 물 근처의 삼림 지대 또는 관목 지대를 선호한다. 여름과 겨울에는 항상 동굴 속에서 둥지 생활을 한다. 곤충을 사냥하며, 주로 수생 곤충과 물고기를 먹는다.[5]



번식


번식 주기를 거의 알려져 있지 않다. 동굴에서 새끼를 돌보며, 최대 500마리의 암컷들이 동굴 천장에 무리를 짓는다. 6월 중순과 하순 사이에 단 한 마리의 새끼를 낳는다.



계통 분류


다음은 윗수염박쥐속의 계통 분류이다.[6]




윗수염박쥐속






넓은주둥이윗수염박쥐









구대륙 분류군








리켓큰발박쥐, 동부긴손가락박쥐



clade III

만델리생쥐귀박쥐, 벡스타인박쥐, 물윗수염박쥐









clade II






샤웁윗수염박쥐













나터러박쥐





펠튼윗수염박쥐





작은생쥐귀박쥐, 큰생쥐귀박쥐



















긴손가락박쥐











술라웨시윗수염박쥐 (M. m. browni)



clade IV






호스필드박쥐





필리핀큰발윗수염박쥐, 작은큰발박쥐, 큰발윗수염박쥐






















털얼굴박쥐





남아시아수염박쥐





버마윗수염박쥐, 얀바루윗수염박쥐, 혼슈윗수염박쥐














윗수염박쥐, 작은윗수염박쥐





연못박쥐











알카토에윗수염박쥐



에티오피아
clade V












스코트생쥐귀박쥐





마다가스카르윗수염박쥐





케이프털박쥐, 조프루아박쥐





적갈색생쥐귀박쥐





호지슨박쥐, 웰비츠크박쥐












신대륙 분류군






각주




  1. ↑ “Myotis capaccinii”. 《멸종 위기 종의 IUCN 적색 목록. 2010.3판》 (영어). 국제 자연 보전 연맹. 2008. 2010년 9월 5일에 확인함. 


  2. ↑ Ostaizka Aizpurua, Joxerra Aihartza,Antton Alberdi, Hans J. Baagoe & Inazio Garin (2014). Fine-tuned ecoholocation and capture flight of Myotis capaccinii when facing different sized insects and fish prey. The Journal of Experimental Biology http://jeb.biologists.org/lookup/doi/10.1242/jeb.104992


  3. ↑ Aizpurua, Ostaizka; Garin I; Alberdi A; Salsamendi E; Baagøe H; 외. (2013년 11월 27일). “Fishing Long-Fingered Bats (Myotis capaccinii) Prey Regularly upon Exotic Fish”. 《PLoS ONE》 8 (11): e80163. PMC 3842425. PMID 24312200. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080163. 2014년 4월 7일에 확인함. 


  4. ↑ Schober, Wilfried; Eckard Grimmberger (1989). Dr. Robert E. Stebbings, 편집. 《A Guide to Bats of Britain and Europe》 1판. UK: Hamlyn Publishing Group. ISBN 0-600-56424-X. 


  5. ↑ Aihartza, J. R.; Goiti, U.; Almenar, D.; Garin, I. (2003). “Evidences of Piscivory byMyotis capaccinii(Bonaparte, 1837) in Southern Iberian Peninsula”. 《Acta Chiropterologica》 5 (2): 193–198. doi:10.3161/001.005.0204. 


  6. ↑ Stadelmann, B., Lin, L.-K., Kunz, T.H. and Ruedi, M. 2007. Molecular phylogeny of New World Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA genes (subscription required). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 43(1):32–48.











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