Energy of the particles in the particle acceleratorWhy is particle physics called high energy physics?Relativistic centripetal forceRemaining Potential Experimental Particle Physics Discoveries at the TeV Scale?Why is the energy of particles in accelerators much higher than the energy of the particles they are trying to find?Large Hadron Collider 2015 upgrade, what may we discover?What energy will the LHC use for pA collisions in Run 2?Plasma field particle acceleratorsWhy is 7 TeV considered as a big amount of energy?LHC particle combinations and colliding neutral particlesWhy do we need large particle accelerators?Is anything expected to be found at CERN with 14 trillion electron volts that wasn't found at 13?

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Energy of the particles in the particle accelerator


Why is particle physics called high energy physics?Relativistic centripetal forceRemaining Potential Experimental Particle Physics Discoveries at the TeV Scale?Why is the energy of particles in accelerators much higher than the energy of the particles they are trying to find?Large Hadron Collider 2015 upgrade, what may we discover?What energy will the LHC use for pA collisions in Run 2?Plasma field particle acceleratorsWhy is 7 TeV considered as a big amount of energy?LHC particle combinations and colliding neutral particlesWhy do we need large particle accelerators?Is anything expected to be found at CERN with 14 trillion electron volts that wasn't found at 13?






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








3












$begingroup$


Recently I came across something and I was surprised. I always thought that huge amount of energy is required to accelerate particles in the accelerator in the particle physics.But looks like no. The peak energy of proton beams at the LHC now is around 7 trillion electron Volts (TeV), which is only like 0.00000121J. So energy involved in particles accelerators is not that much then or am I missing something.? May be since the mass of these partciles is so small, their velocity needs to really high to get this much energy and may be that is the big deal.?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$









  • 2




    $begingroup$
    7 TeVs are over 11 ergs! 7000 times more than the mass of a proton is not a lot? At the moment of impact, energywise, the protons are mostly kinetic energy. How do you define "that much"?
    $endgroup$
    – Cosmas Zachos
    Mar 28 at 0:14






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @CosmasZachos I think the OP means that LHC energy is not that high compared to other energy scales in nature, for instance in this list (which includes the LHC value too) here - en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(energy)
    $endgroup$
    – Avantgarde
    Mar 28 at 2:06






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Similarly, energy of superlasers is not "that much" either. The key point is not the absolute amount of energy, but it's intensity, concentration in the small amount of matter, like in LHC, or in small volume and time window, like the laser power of the fusion projects.
    $endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    Mar 28 at 6:43










  • $begingroup$
    Imagine energy needed to accelerate 1 g of protons. You would need energy equivalent to anihilation of 2x3.5 kg of matter and antimatter. Or fusion of about 1000 kg of hydrogen to helium, if I remember correctly .
    $endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    Mar 28 at 6:49











  • $begingroup$
    In one of his books, Sean Carroll mentions that the total energy of all the 500 trillion protons is comparable to that of an "onrushing locomotive engine".
    $endgroup$
    – user191954
    Mar 28 at 8:10


















3












$begingroup$


Recently I came across something and I was surprised. I always thought that huge amount of energy is required to accelerate particles in the accelerator in the particle physics.But looks like no. The peak energy of proton beams at the LHC now is around 7 trillion electron Volts (TeV), which is only like 0.00000121J. So energy involved in particles accelerators is not that much then or am I missing something.? May be since the mass of these partciles is so small, their velocity needs to really high to get this much energy and may be that is the big deal.?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$









  • 2




    $begingroup$
    7 TeVs are over 11 ergs! 7000 times more than the mass of a proton is not a lot? At the moment of impact, energywise, the protons are mostly kinetic energy. How do you define "that much"?
    $endgroup$
    – Cosmas Zachos
    Mar 28 at 0:14






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @CosmasZachos I think the OP means that LHC energy is not that high compared to other energy scales in nature, for instance in this list (which includes the LHC value too) here - en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(energy)
    $endgroup$
    – Avantgarde
    Mar 28 at 2:06






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Similarly, energy of superlasers is not "that much" either. The key point is not the absolute amount of energy, but it's intensity, concentration in the small amount of matter, like in LHC, or in small volume and time window, like the laser power of the fusion projects.
    $endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    Mar 28 at 6:43










  • $begingroup$
    Imagine energy needed to accelerate 1 g of protons. You would need energy equivalent to anihilation of 2x3.5 kg of matter and antimatter. Or fusion of about 1000 kg of hydrogen to helium, if I remember correctly .
    $endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    Mar 28 at 6:49











  • $begingroup$
    In one of his books, Sean Carroll mentions that the total energy of all the 500 trillion protons is comparable to that of an "onrushing locomotive engine".
    $endgroup$
    – user191954
    Mar 28 at 8:10














3












3








3


2



$begingroup$


Recently I came across something and I was surprised. I always thought that huge amount of energy is required to accelerate particles in the accelerator in the particle physics.But looks like no. The peak energy of proton beams at the LHC now is around 7 trillion electron Volts (TeV), which is only like 0.00000121J. So energy involved in particles accelerators is not that much then or am I missing something.? May be since the mass of these partciles is so small, their velocity needs to really high to get this much energy and may be that is the big deal.?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Recently I came across something and I was surprised. I always thought that huge amount of energy is required to accelerate particles in the accelerator in the particle physics.But looks like no. The peak energy of proton beams at the LHC now is around 7 trillion electron Volts (TeV), which is only like 0.00000121J. So energy involved in particles accelerators is not that much then or am I missing something.? May be since the mass of these partciles is so small, their velocity needs to really high to get this much energy and may be that is the big deal.?







energy particle-physics experimental-physics large-hadron-collider






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 28 at 8:12







user191954

















asked Mar 27 at 23:39









user31058user31058

5448 silver badges19 bronze badges




5448 silver badges19 bronze badges










  • 2




    $begingroup$
    7 TeVs are over 11 ergs! 7000 times more than the mass of a proton is not a lot? At the moment of impact, energywise, the protons are mostly kinetic energy. How do you define "that much"?
    $endgroup$
    – Cosmas Zachos
    Mar 28 at 0:14






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @CosmasZachos I think the OP means that LHC energy is not that high compared to other energy scales in nature, for instance in this list (which includes the LHC value too) here - en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(energy)
    $endgroup$
    – Avantgarde
    Mar 28 at 2:06






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Similarly, energy of superlasers is not "that much" either. The key point is not the absolute amount of energy, but it's intensity, concentration in the small amount of matter, like in LHC, or in small volume and time window, like the laser power of the fusion projects.
    $endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    Mar 28 at 6:43










  • $begingroup$
    Imagine energy needed to accelerate 1 g of protons. You would need energy equivalent to anihilation of 2x3.5 kg of matter and antimatter. Or fusion of about 1000 kg of hydrogen to helium, if I remember correctly .
    $endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    Mar 28 at 6:49











  • $begingroup$
    In one of his books, Sean Carroll mentions that the total energy of all the 500 trillion protons is comparable to that of an "onrushing locomotive engine".
    $endgroup$
    – user191954
    Mar 28 at 8:10













  • 2




    $begingroup$
    7 TeVs are over 11 ergs! 7000 times more than the mass of a proton is not a lot? At the moment of impact, energywise, the protons are mostly kinetic energy. How do you define "that much"?
    $endgroup$
    – Cosmas Zachos
    Mar 28 at 0:14






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @CosmasZachos I think the OP means that LHC energy is not that high compared to other energy scales in nature, for instance in this list (which includes the LHC value too) here - en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(energy)
    $endgroup$
    – Avantgarde
    Mar 28 at 2:06






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Similarly, energy of superlasers is not "that much" either. The key point is not the absolute amount of energy, but it's intensity, concentration in the small amount of matter, like in LHC, or in small volume and time window, like the laser power of the fusion projects.
    $endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    Mar 28 at 6:43










  • $begingroup$
    Imagine energy needed to accelerate 1 g of protons. You would need energy equivalent to anihilation of 2x3.5 kg of matter and antimatter. Or fusion of about 1000 kg of hydrogen to helium, if I remember correctly .
    $endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    Mar 28 at 6:49











  • $begingroup$
    In one of his books, Sean Carroll mentions that the total energy of all the 500 trillion protons is comparable to that of an "onrushing locomotive engine".
    $endgroup$
    – user191954
    Mar 28 at 8:10








2




2




$begingroup$
7 TeVs are over 11 ergs! 7000 times more than the mass of a proton is not a lot? At the moment of impact, energywise, the protons are mostly kinetic energy. How do you define "that much"?
$endgroup$
– Cosmas Zachos
Mar 28 at 0:14




$begingroup$
7 TeVs are over 11 ergs! 7000 times more than the mass of a proton is not a lot? At the moment of impact, energywise, the protons are mostly kinetic energy. How do you define "that much"?
$endgroup$
– Cosmas Zachos
Mar 28 at 0:14




1




1




$begingroup$
@CosmasZachos I think the OP means that LHC energy is not that high compared to other energy scales in nature, for instance in this list (which includes the LHC value too) here - en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(energy)
$endgroup$
– Avantgarde
Mar 28 at 2:06




$begingroup$
@CosmasZachos I think the OP means that LHC energy is not that high compared to other energy scales in nature, for instance in this list (which includes the LHC value too) here - en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(energy)
$endgroup$
– Avantgarde
Mar 28 at 2:06




1




1




$begingroup$
Similarly, energy of superlasers is not "that much" either. The key point is not the absolute amount of energy, but it's intensity, concentration in the small amount of matter, like in LHC, or in small volume and time window, like the laser power of the fusion projects.
$endgroup$
– Poutnik
Mar 28 at 6:43




$begingroup$
Similarly, energy of superlasers is not "that much" either. The key point is not the absolute amount of energy, but it's intensity, concentration in the small amount of matter, like in LHC, or in small volume and time window, like the laser power of the fusion projects.
$endgroup$
– Poutnik
Mar 28 at 6:43












$begingroup$
Imagine energy needed to accelerate 1 g of protons. You would need energy equivalent to anihilation of 2x3.5 kg of matter and antimatter. Or fusion of about 1000 kg of hydrogen to helium, if I remember correctly .
$endgroup$
– Poutnik
Mar 28 at 6:49





$begingroup$
Imagine energy needed to accelerate 1 g of protons. You would need energy equivalent to anihilation of 2x3.5 kg of matter and antimatter. Or fusion of about 1000 kg of hydrogen to helium, if I remember correctly .
$endgroup$
– Poutnik
Mar 28 at 6:49













$begingroup$
In one of his books, Sean Carroll mentions that the total energy of all the 500 trillion protons is comparable to that of an "onrushing locomotive engine".
$endgroup$
– user191954
Mar 28 at 8:10





$begingroup$
In one of his books, Sean Carroll mentions that the total energy of all the 500 trillion protons is comparable to that of an "onrushing locomotive engine".
$endgroup$
– user191954
Mar 28 at 8:10











3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















6














$begingroup$

Yes, you are missing something. First, 7 TeV is the energy of each proton. The LHC beam contains 300 trillion protons! Second, the protons continuously lose energy as they radiate synchrotron radiation, so you have to continuously put in energy just to keep them going around at the same speed.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$














  • $begingroup$
    $300cdot10^12$ particles times $0.00000121J$ gives $363 MJ$...
    $endgroup$
    – cmaster
    Mar 28 at 6:58











  • $begingroup$
    "Second, the protons continuously lose energy [...] so you have to continuously put in energy just to keep them going around at the same speed." And you have to keep the magnets energized and coolant for the superconducting parts chilled and so on. The power cost is so substantial that the operators of major accelerators call the electric utilities to let them know in advance when they are going to fire up the machine in earnest so that the power company can make sure they have enough reserve capacity on-line to manage the demand (they might very well bring an additional power plant up).
    $endgroup$
    – dmckee
    Mar 29 at 3:16


















3














$begingroup$

A particle accelerator does not work with one particle at a time. At any moment, there will be billions of particles distributed into a beam (usually with bunches in it). Because they are charged, the particles in the beam represent a current. Electrical power is (current x voltage) and as such the beam packs enough wallop to tear holes in the beam tube and wreak havoc upon the equipment nearby if it gets out of control.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$






















    1














    $begingroup$

    From Wikipedia:
    "While operating, the total energy stored in the magnets is 10 GJ (2,400 kilograms of TNT) and the total energy carried by the two beams reaches 724 MJ (173 kilograms of TNT)"






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      Your Answer








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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      6














      $begingroup$

      Yes, you are missing something. First, 7 TeV is the energy of each proton. The LHC beam contains 300 trillion protons! Second, the protons continuously lose energy as they radiate synchrotron radiation, so you have to continuously put in energy just to keep them going around at the same speed.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$














      • $begingroup$
        $300cdot10^12$ particles times $0.00000121J$ gives $363 MJ$...
        $endgroup$
        – cmaster
        Mar 28 at 6:58











      • $begingroup$
        "Second, the protons continuously lose energy [...] so you have to continuously put in energy just to keep them going around at the same speed." And you have to keep the magnets energized and coolant for the superconducting parts chilled and so on. The power cost is so substantial that the operators of major accelerators call the electric utilities to let them know in advance when they are going to fire up the machine in earnest so that the power company can make sure they have enough reserve capacity on-line to manage the demand (they might very well bring an additional power plant up).
        $endgroup$
        – dmckee
        Mar 29 at 3:16















      6














      $begingroup$

      Yes, you are missing something. First, 7 TeV is the energy of each proton. The LHC beam contains 300 trillion protons! Second, the protons continuously lose energy as they radiate synchrotron radiation, so you have to continuously put in energy just to keep them going around at the same speed.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$














      • $begingroup$
        $300cdot10^12$ particles times $0.00000121J$ gives $363 MJ$...
        $endgroup$
        – cmaster
        Mar 28 at 6:58











      • $begingroup$
        "Second, the protons continuously lose energy [...] so you have to continuously put in energy just to keep them going around at the same speed." And you have to keep the magnets energized and coolant for the superconducting parts chilled and so on. The power cost is so substantial that the operators of major accelerators call the electric utilities to let them know in advance when they are going to fire up the machine in earnest so that the power company can make sure they have enough reserve capacity on-line to manage the demand (they might very well bring an additional power plant up).
        $endgroup$
        – dmckee
        Mar 29 at 3:16













      6














      6










      6







      $begingroup$

      Yes, you are missing something. First, 7 TeV is the energy of each proton. The LHC beam contains 300 trillion protons! Second, the protons continuously lose energy as they radiate synchrotron radiation, so you have to continuously put in energy just to keep them going around at the same speed.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$



      Yes, you are missing something. First, 7 TeV is the energy of each proton. The LHC beam contains 300 trillion protons! Second, the protons continuously lose energy as they radiate synchrotron radiation, so you have to continuously put in energy just to keep them going around at the same speed.







      share|cite|improve this answer












      share|cite|improve this answer



      share|cite|improve this answer










      answered Mar 28 at 1:36









      G. SmithG. Smith

      21.7k1 gold badge39 silver badges71 bronze badges




      21.7k1 gold badge39 silver badges71 bronze badges














      • $begingroup$
        $300cdot10^12$ particles times $0.00000121J$ gives $363 MJ$...
        $endgroup$
        – cmaster
        Mar 28 at 6:58











      • $begingroup$
        "Second, the protons continuously lose energy [...] so you have to continuously put in energy just to keep them going around at the same speed." And you have to keep the magnets energized and coolant for the superconducting parts chilled and so on. The power cost is so substantial that the operators of major accelerators call the electric utilities to let them know in advance when they are going to fire up the machine in earnest so that the power company can make sure they have enough reserve capacity on-line to manage the demand (they might very well bring an additional power plant up).
        $endgroup$
        – dmckee
        Mar 29 at 3:16
















      • $begingroup$
        $300cdot10^12$ particles times $0.00000121J$ gives $363 MJ$...
        $endgroup$
        – cmaster
        Mar 28 at 6:58











      • $begingroup$
        "Second, the protons continuously lose energy [...] so you have to continuously put in energy just to keep them going around at the same speed." And you have to keep the magnets energized and coolant for the superconducting parts chilled and so on. The power cost is so substantial that the operators of major accelerators call the electric utilities to let them know in advance when they are going to fire up the machine in earnest so that the power company can make sure they have enough reserve capacity on-line to manage the demand (they might very well bring an additional power plant up).
        $endgroup$
        – dmckee
        Mar 29 at 3:16















      $begingroup$
      $300cdot10^12$ particles times $0.00000121J$ gives $363 MJ$...
      $endgroup$
      – cmaster
      Mar 28 at 6:58





      $begingroup$
      $300cdot10^12$ particles times $0.00000121J$ gives $363 MJ$...
      $endgroup$
      – cmaster
      Mar 28 at 6:58













      $begingroup$
      "Second, the protons continuously lose energy [...] so you have to continuously put in energy just to keep them going around at the same speed." And you have to keep the magnets energized and coolant for the superconducting parts chilled and so on. The power cost is so substantial that the operators of major accelerators call the electric utilities to let them know in advance when they are going to fire up the machine in earnest so that the power company can make sure they have enough reserve capacity on-line to manage the demand (they might very well bring an additional power plant up).
      $endgroup$
      – dmckee
      Mar 29 at 3:16




      $begingroup$
      "Second, the protons continuously lose energy [...] so you have to continuously put in energy just to keep them going around at the same speed." And you have to keep the magnets energized and coolant for the superconducting parts chilled and so on. The power cost is so substantial that the operators of major accelerators call the electric utilities to let them know in advance when they are going to fire up the machine in earnest so that the power company can make sure they have enough reserve capacity on-line to manage the demand (they might very well bring an additional power plant up).
      $endgroup$
      – dmckee
      Mar 29 at 3:16













      3














      $begingroup$

      A particle accelerator does not work with one particle at a time. At any moment, there will be billions of particles distributed into a beam (usually with bunches in it). Because they are charged, the particles in the beam represent a current. Electrical power is (current x voltage) and as such the beam packs enough wallop to tear holes in the beam tube and wreak havoc upon the equipment nearby if it gets out of control.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$



















        3














        $begingroup$

        A particle accelerator does not work with one particle at a time. At any moment, there will be billions of particles distributed into a beam (usually with bunches in it). Because they are charged, the particles in the beam represent a current. Electrical power is (current x voltage) and as such the beam packs enough wallop to tear holes in the beam tube and wreak havoc upon the equipment nearby if it gets out of control.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$

















          3














          3










          3







          $begingroup$

          A particle accelerator does not work with one particle at a time. At any moment, there will be billions of particles distributed into a beam (usually with bunches in it). Because they are charged, the particles in the beam represent a current. Electrical power is (current x voltage) and as such the beam packs enough wallop to tear holes in the beam tube and wreak havoc upon the equipment nearby if it gets out of control.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          A particle accelerator does not work with one particle at a time. At any moment, there will be billions of particles distributed into a beam (usually with bunches in it). Because they are charged, the particles in the beam represent a current. Electrical power is (current x voltage) and as such the beam packs enough wallop to tear holes in the beam tube and wreak havoc upon the equipment nearby if it gets out of control.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Mar 28 at 1:38









          niels nielsenniels nielsen

          26.3k7 gold badges36 silver badges73 bronze badges




          26.3k7 gold badges36 silver badges73 bronze badges
























              1














              $begingroup$

              From Wikipedia:
              "While operating, the total energy stored in the magnets is 10 GJ (2,400 kilograms of TNT) and the total energy carried by the two beams reaches 724 MJ (173 kilograms of TNT)"






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$



















                1














                $begingroup$

                From Wikipedia:
                "While operating, the total energy stored in the magnets is 10 GJ (2,400 kilograms of TNT) and the total energy carried by the two beams reaches 724 MJ (173 kilograms of TNT)"






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$

















                  1














                  1










                  1







                  $begingroup$

                  From Wikipedia:
                  "While operating, the total energy stored in the magnets is 10 GJ (2,400 kilograms of TNT) and the total energy carried by the two beams reaches 724 MJ (173 kilograms of TNT)"






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  From Wikipedia:
                  "While operating, the total energy stored in the magnets is 10 GJ (2,400 kilograms of TNT) and the total energy carried by the two beams reaches 724 MJ (173 kilograms of TNT)"







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Mar 28 at 8:04









                  Calin CeterasCalin Ceteras

                  1691 bronze badge




                  1691 bronze badge































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