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How can I use the last result from a scala map as input to the next function?



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1















I'm working through some project euler questions to practice my scala. For problem 7 I have to find the 10001st prime. I have a working solution, but dont feel its as functional as it could be.



 def first_n_primes(n: Long) : List[Long] = 
var last_prime = 1L
(1L to n).map(x => last_prime = get_next_prime(x, last_prime); last_prime).toList



Specifically, I feel there might be a way to get rid of the var last_prime, but I dont know how to use the result of the nth map evaluation as the input to the n+1 evaluation. How can I do this more functionally?










share|improve this question






















  • What is your question exactly ? Is there a way to use result of map or how to solve the problem 7?

    – Shantiswarup Tunga
    Mar 22 at 12:26











  • I've solved problem 7. get_next prime starts from the last prime so its not rediscovering old primes - I just want to know if theres a better way to get the result from the nth evalauation to be an input to the n+1 evaluation.

    – Andrew Bucknell
    Mar 22 at 23:08











  • You can use scan,scanLeft,fold,foldLeft,reduce, reduceLeft higher order function for getting the result from nth evaluation

    – Shantiswarup Tunga
    Mar 23 at 4:13

















1















I'm working through some project euler questions to practice my scala. For problem 7 I have to find the 10001st prime. I have a working solution, but dont feel its as functional as it could be.



 def first_n_primes(n: Long) : List[Long] = 
var last_prime = 1L
(1L to n).map(x => last_prime = get_next_prime(x, last_prime); last_prime).toList



Specifically, I feel there might be a way to get rid of the var last_prime, but I dont know how to use the result of the nth map evaluation as the input to the n+1 evaluation. How can I do this more functionally?










share|improve this question






















  • What is your question exactly ? Is there a way to use result of map or how to solve the problem 7?

    – Shantiswarup Tunga
    Mar 22 at 12:26











  • I've solved problem 7. get_next prime starts from the last prime so its not rediscovering old primes - I just want to know if theres a better way to get the result from the nth evalauation to be an input to the n+1 evaluation.

    – Andrew Bucknell
    Mar 22 at 23:08











  • You can use scan,scanLeft,fold,foldLeft,reduce, reduceLeft higher order function for getting the result from nth evaluation

    – Shantiswarup Tunga
    Mar 23 at 4:13













1












1








1








I'm working through some project euler questions to practice my scala. For problem 7 I have to find the 10001st prime. I have a working solution, but dont feel its as functional as it could be.



 def first_n_primes(n: Long) : List[Long] = 
var last_prime = 1L
(1L to n).map(x => last_prime = get_next_prime(x, last_prime); last_prime).toList



Specifically, I feel there might be a way to get rid of the var last_prime, but I dont know how to use the result of the nth map evaluation as the input to the n+1 evaluation. How can I do this more functionally?










share|improve this question














I'm working through some project euler questions to practice my scala. For problem 7 I have to find the 10001st prime. I have a working solution, but dont feel its as functional as it could be.



 def first_n_primes(n: Long) : List[Long] = 
var last_prime = 1L
(1L to n).map(x => last_prime = get_next_prime(x, last_prime); last_prime).toList



Specifically, I feel there might be a way to get rid of the var last_prime, but I dont know how to use the result of the nth map evaluation as the input to the n+1 evaluation. How can I do this more functionally?







scala






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Mar 22 at 11:47









Andrew BucknellAndrew Bucknell

7683927




7683927












  • What is your question exactly ? Is there a way to use result of map or how to solve the problem 7?

    – Shantiswarup Tunga
    Mar 22 at 12:26











  • I've solved problem 7. get_next prime starts from the last prime so its not rediscovering old primes - I just want to know if theres a better way to get the result from the nth evalauation to be an input to the n+1 evaluation.

    – Andrew Bucknell
    Mar 22 at 23:08











  • You can use scan,scanLeft,fold,foldLeft,reduce, reduceLeft higher order function for getting the result from nth evaluation

    – Shantiswarup Tunga
    Mar 23 at 4:13

















  • What is your question exactly ? Is there a way to use result of map or how to solve the problem 7?

    – Shantiswarup Tunga
    Mar 22 at 12:26











  • I've solved problem 7. get_next prime starts from the last prime so its not rediscovering old primes - I just want to know if theres a better way to get the result from the nth evalauation to be an input to the n+1 evaluation.

    – Andrew Bucknell
    Mar 22 at 23:08











  • You can use scan,scanLeft,fold,foldLeft,reduce, reduceLeft higher order function for getting the result from nth evaluation

    – Shantiswarup Tunga
    Mar 23 at 4:13
















What is your question exactly ? Is there a way to use result of map or how to solve the problem 7?

– Shantiswarup Tunga
Mar 22 at 12:26





What is your question exactly ? Is there a way to use result of map or how to solve the problem 7?

– Shantiswarup Tunga
Mar 22 at 12:26













I've solved problem 7. get_next prime starts from the last prime so its not rediscovering old primes - I just want to know if theres a better way to get the result from the nth evalauation to be an input to the n+1 evaluation.

– Andrew Bucknell
Mar 22 at 23:08





I've solved problem 7. get_next prime starts from the last prime so its not rediscovering old primes - I just want to know if theres a better way to get the result from the nth evalauation to be an input to the n+1 evaluation.

– Andrew Bucknell
Mar 22 at 23:08













You can use scan,scanLeft,fold,foldLeft,reduce, reduceLeft higher order function for getting the result from nth evaluation

– Shantiswarup Tunga
Mar 23 at 4:13





You can use scan,scanLeft,fold,foldLeft,reduce, reduceLeft higher order function for getting the result from nth evaluation

– Shantiswarup Tunga
Mar 23 at 4:13












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















2














You are looking for scanLeft:



(1l to n).scanLeft(1) case (x, last) => get_next_prime(x, last) 


Or just (1l to n).scanLeft(1)(get_next_prime)



Note however that this is not a very good algorithm looking for the primes, because there is a lot of repetitive work that could be saved (to find the next prime, you need to re-discover all the previous ones).



This sort of task is better done in scala with recursive streams:



lazy val primes: Stream[Long] = 2 #:: Stream.iterate(3l)(_+1).filter n => 
val stop = math.sqrt(n)
primes.takeWhile _ <= stop .forall k => n % k != 0

primes.take(n).toList





share|improve this answer

























  • scanLeft is perfect! Thankyou! The one change I made is last is actually the first parameter as it holds the result of the previous operation. So I changed the signature of get_next_prime to reflect this. The use of scanleft lets me avoid recalculating previous primes because now I always start from the last prime calculated.

    – Andrew Bucknell
    Mar 22 at 23:36











  • It's not just where you start that matters. When you check whether a given number is prime, you don't have to try to divide it by every smaller number, it is enough to verify only primes.

    – Dima
    Mar 23 at 12:24











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









2














You are looking for scanLeft:



(1l to n).scanLeft(1) case (x, last) => get_next_prime(x, last) 


Or just (1l to n).scanLeft(1)(get_next_prime)



Note however that this is not a very good algorithm looking for the primes, because there is a lot of repetitive work that could be saved (to find the next prime, you need to re-discover all the previous ones).



This sort of task is better done in scala with recursive streams:



lazy val primes: Stream[Long] = 2 #:: Stream.iterate(3l)(_+1).filter n => 
val stop = math.sqrt(n)
primes.takeWhile _ <= stop .forall k => n % k != 0

primes.take(n).toList





share|improve this answer

























  • scanLeft is perfect! Thankyou! The one change I made is last is actually the first parameter as it holds the result of the previous operation. So I changed the signature of get_next_prime to reflect this. The use of scanleft lets me avoid recalculating previous primes because now I always start from the last prime calculated.

    – Andrew Bucknell
    Mar 22 at 23:36











  • It's not just where you start that matters. When you check whether a given number is prime, you don't have to try to divide it by every smaller number, it is enough to verify only primes.

    – Dima
    Mar 23 at 12:24















2














You are looking for scanLeft:



(1l to n).scanLeft(1) case (x, last) => get_next_prime(x, last) 


Or just (1l to n).scanLeft(1)(get_next_prime)



Note however that this is not a very good algorithm looking for the primes, because there is a lot of repetitive work that could be saved (to find the next prime, you need to re-discover all the previous ones).



This sort of task is better done in scala with recursive streams:



lazy val primes: Stream[Long] = 2 #:: Stream.iterate(3l)(_+1).filter n => 
val stop = math.sqrt(n)
primes.takeWhile _ <= stop .forall k => n % k != 0

primes.take(n).toList





share|improve this answer

























  • scanLeft is perfect! Thankyou! The one change I made is last is actually the first parameter as it holds the result of the previous operation. So I changed the signature of get_next_prime to reflect this. The use of scanleft lets me avoid recalculating previous primes because now I always start from the last prime calculated.

    – Andrew Bucknell
    Mar 22 at 23:36











  • It's not just where you start that matters. When you check whether a given number is prime, you don't have to try to divide it by every smaller number, it is enough to verify only primes.

    – Dima
    Mar 23 at 12:24













2












2








2







You are looking for scanLeft:



(1l to n).scanLeft(1) case (x, last) => get_next_prime(x, last) 


Or just (1l to n).scanLeft(1)(get_next_prime)



Note however that this is not a very good algorithm looking for the primes, because there is a lot of repetitive work that could be saved (to find the next prime, you need to re-discover all the previous ones).



This sort of task is better done in scala with recursive streams:



lazy val primes: Stream[Long] = 2 #:: Stream.iterate(3l)(_+1).filter n => 
val stop = math.sqrt(n)
primes.takeWhile _ <= stop .forall k => n % k != 0

primes.take(n).toList





share|improve this answer















You are looking for scanLeft:



(1l to n).scanLeft(1) case (x, last) => get_next_prime(x, last) 


Or just (1l to n).scanLeft(1)(get_next_prime)



Note however that this is not a very good algorithm looking for the primes, because there is a lot of repetitive work that could be saved (to find the next prime, you need to re-discover all the previous ones).



This sort of task is better done in scala with recursive streams:



lazy val primes: Stream[Long] = 2 #:: Stream.iterate(3l)(_+1).filter n => 
val stop = math.sqrt(n)
primes.takeWhile _ <= stop .forall k => n % k != 0

primes.take(n).toList






share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Mar 23 at 12:48

























answered Mar 22 at 11:55









DimaDima

26.7k32640




26.7k32640












  • scanLeft is perfect! Thankyou! The one change I made is last is actually the first parameter as it holds the result of the previous operation. So I changed the signature of get_next_prime to reflect this. The use of scanleft lets me avoid recalculating previous primes because now I always start from the last prime calculated.

    – Andrew Bucknell
    Mar 22 at 23:36











  • It's not just where you start that matters. When you check whether a given number is prime, you don't have to try to divide it by every smaller number, it is enough to verify only primes.

    – Dima
    Mar 23 at 12:24

















  • scanLeft is perfect! Thankyou! The one change I made is last is actually the first parameter as it holds the result of the previous operation. So I changed the signature of get_next_prime to reflect this. The use of scanleft lets me avoid recalculating previous primes because now I always start from the last prime calculated.

    – Andrew Bucknell
    Mar 22 at 23:36











  • It's not just where you start that matters. When you check whether a given number is prime, you don't have to try to divide it by every smaller number, it is enough to verify only primes.

    – Dima
    Mar 23 at 12:24
















scanLeft is perfect! Thankyou! The one change I made is last is actually the first parameter as it holds the result of the previous operation. So I changed the signature of get_next_prime to reflect this. The use of scanleft lets me avoid recalculating previous primes because now I always start from the last prime calculated.

– Andrew Bucknell
Mar 22 at 23:36





scanLeft is perfect! Thankyou! The one change I made is last is actually the first parameter as it holds the result of the previous operation. So I changed the signature of get_next_prime to reflect this. The use of scanleft lets me avoid recalculating previous primes because now I always start from the last prime calculated.

– Andrew Bucknell
Mar 22 at 23:36













It's not just where you start that matters. When you check whether a given number is prime, you don't have to try to divide it by every smaller number, it is enough to verify only primes.

– Dima
Mar 23 at 12:24





It's not just where you start that matters. When you check whether a given number is prime, you don't have to try to divide it by every smaller number, it is enough to verify only primes.

– Dima
Mar 23 at 12:24



















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