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What is the purpose of putting an 'N' in front of function parameters in TSQL?



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)
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The Ask Question Wizard is Live!why does t-sql use the N prefix for nvarchar string literals?Update SQL field with special charactersWhat is the meaning of the prefix N in T-SQL statements?How do I write a create table query that makes a unicode supporting table, in SMSS?How can I prevent SQL injection in PHP?Is there a Max function in SQL Server that takes two values like Math.Max in .NET?How do I create a unique constraint that also allows nulls?When should I use cross apply over inner join?Update function in TSQL triggerSQL Server query - Selecting COUNT(*) with DISTINCTSQL Server: How to Join to first rowUsing group by on multiple columnsCOALESCE Function in TSQLwhat is a “window descriptor” in tsql window function



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24















What is the purpose of putting an 'N' in front of function parameters in TSQL?



For example, what does the N mean in front of the function parameter in the following code:



object_id(N'dbo.MyTable')









share|improve this question






















  • Possible duplicate of What is the meaning of the prefix N in T-SQL statements?

    – KyleMit
    Aug 14 '18 at 22:10

















24















What is the purpose of putting an 'N' in front of function parameters in TSQL?



For example, what does the N mean in front of the function parameter in the following code:



object_id(N'dbo.MyTable')









share|improve this question






















  • Possible duplicate of What is the meaning of the prefix N in T-SQL statements?

    – KyleMit
    Aug 14 '18 at 22:10













24












24








24


3






What is the purpose of putting an 'N' in front of function parameters in TSQL?



For example, what does the N mean in front of the function parameter in the following code:



object_id(N'dbo.MyTable')









share|improve this question














What is the purpose of putting an 'N' in front of function parameters in TSQL?



For example, what does the N mean in front of the function parameter in the following code:



object_id(N'dbo.MyTable')






sql sql-server tsql






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Mar 15 '10 at 15:21









Ben McCormackBen McCormack

19k44121201




19k44121201












  • Possible duplicate of What is the meaning of the prefix N in T-SQL statements?

    – KyleMit
    Aug 14 '18 at 22:10

















  • Possible duplicate of What is the meaning of the prefix N in T-SQL statements?

    – KyleMit
    Aug 14 '18 at 22:10
















Possible duplicate of What is the meaning of the prefix N in T-SQL statements?

– KyleMit
Aug 14 '18 at 22:10





Possible duplicate of What is the meaning of the prefix N in T-SQL statements?

– KyleMit
Aug 14 '18 at 22:10












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















40














It indicates a "nationalized" a.k.a. unicode string constant.



http://support.microsoft.com/kb/239530




When dealing with Unicode string constants in SQL Server you must precede all Unicode strings with a capital letter N, as documented in the SQL Server Books Online topic "Using Unicode Data".




http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa276823%28SQL.80%29.aspx




nchar and nvarchar



Character data types that are either fixed-length (nchar) or variable-length (nvarchar) Unicode data and use the UNICODE UCS-2 character set.



nchar(n)



Fixed-length Unicode character data of n characters. n must be a value from 1 through 4,000. Storage size is two times n bytes. The SQL-92 synonyms for nchar are national char and national character.



nvarchar(n)



Variable-length Unicode character data of n characters. n must be a value from 1 through 4,000. Storage size, in bytes, is two times the number of characters entered. The data entered can be 0 characters in length. The SQL-92 synonyms for nvarchar are national char varying and national character varying.







share|improve this answer




















  • 1





    That's interesting. I always wondered why 'N' stood for 'Unicode', and why they didn't just use 'U'

    – JohnFx
    Mar 15 '10 at 15:27











  • @JohnFx: Just a guess, but I would bet that it was that 'U' has historically meant unsigned.

    – Austin Salonen
    Mar 15 '10 at 15:32






  • 8





    Nationalized text was in the SQL92 standard before unicode existed.

    – Joe Koberg
    Mar 15 '10 at 15:50











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1 Answer
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active

oldest

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









40














It indicates a "nationalized" a.k.a. unicode string constant.



http://support.microsoft.com/kb/239530




When dealing with Unicode string constants in SQL Server you must precede all Unicode strings with a capital letter N, as documented in the SQL Server Books Online topic "Using Unicode Data".




http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa276823%28SQL.80%29.aspx




nchar and nvarchar



Character data types that are either fixed-length (nchar) or variable-length (nvarchar) Unicode data and use the UNICODE UCS-2 character set.



nchar(n)



Fixed-length Unicode character data of n characters. n must be a value from 1 through 4,000. Storage size is two times n bytes. The SQL-92 synonyms for nchar are national char and national character.



nvarchar(n)



Variable-length Unicode character data of n characters. n must be a value from 1 through 4,000. Storage size, in bytes, is two times the number of characters entered. The data entered can be 0 characters in length. The SQL-92 synonyms for nvarchar are national char varying and national character varying.







share|improve this answer




















  • 1





    That's interesting. I always wondered why 'N' stood for 'Unicode', and why they didn't just use 'U'

    – JohnFx
    Mar 15 '10 at 15:27











  • @JohnFx: Just a guess, but I would bet that it was that 'U' has historically meant unsigned.

    – Austin Salonen
    Mar 15 '10 at 15:32






  • 8





    Nationalized text was in the SQL92 standard before unicode existed.

    – Joe Koberg
    Mar 15 '10 at 15:50















40














It indicates a "nationalized" a.k.a. unicode string constant.



http://support.microsoft.com/kb/239530




When dealing with Unicode string constants in SQL Server you must precede all Unicode strings with a capital letter N, as documented in the SQL Server Books Online topic "Using Unicode Data".




http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa276823%28SQL.80%29.aspx




nchar and nvarchar



Character data types that are either fixed-length (nchar) or variable-length (nvarchar) Unicode data and use the UNICODE UCS-2 character set.



nchar(n)



Fixed-length Unicode character data of n characters. n must be a value from 1 through 4,000. Storage size is two times n bytes. The SQL-92 synonyms for nchar are national char and national character.



nvarchar(n)



Variable-length Unicode character data of n characters. n must be a value from 1 through 4,000. Storage size, in bytes, is two times the number of characters entered. The data entered can be 0 characters in length. The SQL-92 synonyms for nvarchar are national char varying and national character varying.







share|improve this answer




















  • 1





    That's interesting. I always wondered why 'N' stood for 'Unicode', and why they didn't just use 'U'

    – JohnFx
    Mar 15 '10 at 15:27











  • @JohnFx: Just a guess, but I would bet that it was that 'U' has historically meant unsigned.

    – Austin Salonen
    Mar 15 '10 at 15:32






  • 8





    Nationalized text was in the SQL92 standard before unicode existed.

    – Joe Koberg
    Mar 15 '10 at 15:50













40












40








40







It indicates a "nationalized" a.k.a. unicode string constant.



http://support.microsoft.com/kb/239530




When dealing with Unicode string constants in SQL Server you must precede all Unicode strings with a capital letter N, as documented in the SQL Server Books Online topic "Using Unicode Data".




http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa276823%28SQL.80%29.aspx




nchar and nvarchar



Character data types that are either fixed-length (nchar) or variable-length (nvarchar) Unicode data and use the UNICODE UCS-2 character set.



nchar(n)



Fixed-length Unicode character data of n characters. n must be a value from 1 through 4,000. Storage size is two times n bytes. The SQL-92 synonyms for nchar are national char and national character.



nvarchar(n)



Variable-length Unicode character data of n characters. n must be a value from 1 through 4,000. Storage size, in bytes, is two times the number of characters entered. The data entered can be 0 characters in length. The SQL-92 synonyms for nvarchar are national char varying and national character varying.







share|improve this answer















It indicates a "nationalized" a.k.a. unicode string constant.



http://support.microsoft.com/kb/239530




When dealing with Unicode string constants in SQL Server you must precede all Unicode strings with a capital letter N, as documented in the SQL Server Books Online topic "Using Unicode Data".




http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa276823%28SQL.80%29.aspx




nchar and nvarchar



Character data types that are either fixed-length (nchar) or variable-length (nvarchar) Unicode data and use the UNICODE UCS-2 character set.



nchar(n)



Fixed-length Unicode character data of n characters. n must be a value from 1 through 4,000. Storage size is two times n bytes. The SQL-92 synonyms for nchar are national char and national character.



nvarchar(n)



Variable-length Unicode character data of n characters. n must be a value from 1 through 4,000. Storage size, in bytes, is two times the number of characters entered. The data entered can be 0 characters in length. The SQL-92 synonyms for nvarchar are national char varying and national character varying.








share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Feb 11 '12 at 7:29

























answered Mar 15 '10 at 15:22









Joe KobergJoe Koberg

18k63649




18k63649







  • 1





    That's interesting. I always wondered why 'N' stood for 'Unicode', and why they didn't just use 'U'

    – JohnFx
    Mar 15 '10 at 15:27











  • @JohnFx: Just a guess, but I would bet that it was that 'U' has historically meant unsigned.

    – Austin Salonen
    Mar 15 '10 at 15:32






  • 8





    Nationalized text was in the SQL92 standard before unicode existed.

    – Joe Koberg
    Mar 15 '10 at 15:50












  • 1





    That's interesting. I always wondered why 'N' stood for 'Unicode', and why they didn't just use 'U'

    – JohnFx
    Mar 15 '10 at 15:27











  • @JohnFx: Just a guess, but I would bet that it was that 'U' has historically meant unsigned.

    – Austin Salonen
    Mar 15 '10 at 15:32






  • 8





    Nationalized text was in the SQL92 standard before unicode existed.

    – Joe Koberg
    Mar 15 '10 at 15:50







1




1





That's interesting. I always wondered why 'N' stood for 'Unicode', and why they didn't just use 'U'

– JohnFx
Mar 15 '10 at 15:27





That's interesting. I always wondered why 'N' stood for 'Unicode', and why they didn't just use 'U'

– JohnFx
Mar 15 '10 at 15:27













@JohnFx: Just a guess, but I would bet that it was that 'U' has historically meant unsigned.

– Austin Salonen
Mar 15 '10 at 15:32





@JohnFx: Just a guess, but I would bet that it was that 'U' has historically meant unsigned.

– Austin Salonen
Mar 15 '10 at 15:32




8




8





Nationalized text was in the SQL92 standard before unicode existed.

– Joe Koberg
Mar 15 '10 at 15:50





Nationalized text was in the SQL92 standard before unicode existed.

– Joe Koberg
Mar 15 '10 at 15:50



















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