can not resolve to a type in JSP compilation manually deployment in tomcatJSP Spring app on Tomcat not delivering pageJSP deployment without war filetomcat 7 shows compile error in a hello world jspServletContextListener is stopping the deployment of Web Application on Apache TomcatCannot run a servlet inside TomcatUsing a class for my webapp on Tomcat (JSP), “The import my_matrix cannot be resolved”JSP on a paid Web Hosting ServerHow to configure tomcat for a subdirectory of jsp filesUnable to compile class for JSP,Only a type can be importedWARNING: No mapping found for HTTP request with URI [/Test/] in DispatcherServlet with name 'dispatcher'

Why does the electron wavefunction not collapse within atoms at room temperature in gas, liquids or solids due to decoherence?

Are there vaccine ingredients which may not be disclosed ("hidden", "trade secret", or similar)?

Can I use a 11-23 11-speed shimano cassette with the RD-R8000 11-speed Ultegra Shadow Rear Derailleur (short cage)?

When do you stop "pushing" a book?

how to find out if there's files in a folder and exit accordingly (in KSH)

Does Thread.yield() do anything if we have enough processors to service all threads?

Ugin's Conjurant vs. un-preventable damage

Can I bring back Planetary Romance as a genre?

Why are thrust reversers not used to slow down to taxi speeds?

Is there a need for better software for writers?

Has everyone forgotten about wildfire?

What dice to use in a game that revolves around triangles?

What does the "DS" in "DS-..." US visa application forms stand for?

What's an appropriate age to involve kids in life changing decisions?

Was Mohammed the most popular first name for boys born in Berlin in 2018?

How did Captain Marvel know where to find these characters?

"Estrontium" on poster

if i accidentally leaked my schools ip address and someone d doses my school am i at fault

Is it safe to keep the GPU on 100% utilization for a very long time?

How can it be that ssh somename works, while nslookup somename does not?

Are on’yomi words loanwords?

Publishing an article in a journal without a related degree

Pre-1993 comic in which Wolverine's claws were turned to rubber?

How long can fsck take on a 30 TB volume?



can not resolve to a type in JSP compilation manually deployment in tomcat


JSP Spring app on Tomcat not delivering pageJSP deployment without war filetomcat 7 shows compile error in a hello world jspServletContextListener is stopping the deployment of Web Application on Apache TomcatCannot run a servlet inside TomcatUsing a class for my webapp on Tomcat (JSP), “The import my_matrix cannot be resolved”JSP on a paid Web Hosting ServerHow to configure tomcat for a subdirectory of jsp filesUnable to compile class for JSP,Only a type can be importedWARNING: No mapping found for HTTP request with URI [/Test/] in DispatcherServlet with name 'dispatcher'






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty height:90px;width:728px;box-sizing:border-box;








0















I am new to Web Development in Java. I am trying to deploy web application in Apache Tomcat (9.0.17). I have installed Linux OS in which Java OpenJDK is pre-installed. I am not able to compile JSP.



Output of "java -version" in terminal:



openjdk version "1.8.0_202"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_202-b26)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.202-b26, mixed mode)


I have put my java package inside TOMCAT_INSTALLATION_DIR/webapps/app/WEB_INF/classes/ .here TOMCAT_INSTALLATION_DIR is a directory where i extracted apache-tomcat-9.0.17.tar.gz file.
Inside classes directory, i have java package named abc. Inside that, i have put Test.java



Here is the code in Test.java



package abc;
public class Test
public String f()
return ("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789");

public Test()
System.out.println("I am created");




I successfully compiled it and put in same directory where my Test.java file resided(inside abc directory).



I have created web.xml inside WEB-INF folder.
content inside web.xml :



<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="4.0">
<display-name>app</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>



I have index.jsp file inside app/ directory.
Content of JSP :



<%@ page import="abc.*"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>

<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
Test cc=new Test();
cc.f();
%>
</body>
</html>



I ran apache by ./cataline.sh run command inside bin directory that is inside installation directory. Then i open localhost:8080/app URI. I got an error



org.apache.jasper.JasperException: Unable to compile class for JSP: 

An error occurred at line: [10] in the jsp file: [/index.jsp]
Test cannot be resolved to a type
7: </head>
8: <body>
9: <%
10: Test cc=new Test();
11: cc.f();
12: %>
13: </body>


An error occurred at line: [10] in the jsp file: [/index.jsp]
Test cannot be resolved to a type
7: </head>
8: <body>
9: <%
10: Test cc=new Test();
11: cc.f();
12: %>
13: </body>


Stacktrace:
org.apache.jasper.compiler.DefaultErrorHandler.javacError(DefaultErrorHandler.java:103)










share|improve this question




























    0















    I am new to Web Development in Java. I am trying to deploy web application in Apache Tomcat (9.0.17). I have installed Linux OS in which Java OpenJDK is pre-installed. I am not able to compile JSP.



    Output of "java -version" in terminal:



    openjdk version "1.8.0_202"
    OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_202-b26)
    OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.202-b26, mixed mode)


    I have put my java package inside TOMCAT_INSTALLATION_DIR/webapps/app/WEB_INF/classes/ .here TOMCAT_INSTALLATION_DIR is a directory where i extracted apache-tomcat-9.0.17.tar.gz file.
    Inside classes directory, i have java package named abc. Inside that, i have put Test.java



    Here is the code in Test.java



    package abc;
    public class Test
    public String f()
    return ("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789");

    public Test()
    System.out.println("I am created");




    I successfully compiled it and put in same directory where my Test.java file resided(inside abc directory).



    I have created web.xml inside WEB-INF folder.
    content inside web.xml :



    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="4.0">
    <display-name>app</display-name>
    <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    </web-app>



    I have index.jsp file inside app/ directory.
    Content of JSP :



    <%@ page import="abc.*"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>

    <title>Insert title here</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <%
    Test cc=new Test();
    cc.f();
    %>
    </body>
    </html>



    I ran apache by ./cataline.sh run command inside bin directory that is inside installation directory. Then i open localhost:8080/app URI. I got an error



    org.apache.jasper.JasperException: Unable to compile class for JSP: 

    An error occurred at line: [10] in the jsp file: [/index.jsp]
    Test cannot be resolved to a type
    7: </head>
    8: <body>
    9: <%
    10: Test cc=new Test();
    11: cc.f();
    12: %>
    13: </body>


    An error occurred at line: [10] in the jsp file: [/index.jsp]
    Test cannot be resolved to a type
    7: </head>
    8: <body>
    9: <%
    10: Test cc=new Test();
    11: cc.f();
    12: %>
    13: </body>


    Stacktrace:
    org.apache.jasper.compiler.DefaultErrorHandler.javacError(DefaultErrorHandler.java:103)










    share|improve this question
























      0












      0








      0








      I am new to Web Development in Java. I am trying to deploy web application in Apache Tomcat (9.0.17). I have installed Linux OS in which Java OpenJDK is pre-installed. I am not able to compile JSP.



      Output of "java -version" in terminal:



      openjdk version "1.8.0_202"
      OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_202-b26)
      OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.202-b26, mixed mode)


      I have put my java package inside TOMCAT_INSTALLATION_DIR/webapps/app/WEB_INF/classes/ .here TOMCAT_INSTALLATION_DIR is a directory where i extracted apache-tomcat-9.0.17.tar.gz file.
      Inside classes directory, i have java package named abc. Inside that, i have put Test.java



      Here is the code in Test.java



      package abc;
      public class Test
      public String f()
      return ("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789");

      public Test()
      System.out.println("I am created");




      I successfully compiled it and put in same directory where my Test.java file resided(inside abc directory).



      I have created web.xml inside WEB-INF folder.
      content inside web.xml :



      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
      <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="4.0">
      <display-name>app</display-name>
      <welcome-file-list>
      <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
      </welcome-file-list>
      </web-app>



      I have index.jsp file inside app/ directory.
      Content of JSP :



      <%@ page import="abc.*"%>
      <!DOCTYPE html>
      <html>
      <head>

      <title>Insert title here</title>
      </head>
      <body>
      <%
      Test cc=new Test();
      cc.f();
      %>
      </body>
      </html>



      I ran apache by ./cataline.sh run command inside bin directory that is inside installation directory. Then i open localhost:8080/app URI. I got an error



      org.apache.jasper.JasperException: Unable to compile class for JSP: 

      An error occurred at line: [10] in the jsp file: [/index.jsp]
      Test cannot be resolved to a type
      7: </head>
      8: <body>
      9: <%
      10: Test cc=new Test();
      11: cc.f();
      12: %>
      13: </body>


      An error occurred at line: [10] in the jsp file: [/index.jsp]
      Test cannot be resolved to a type
      7: </head>
      8: <body>
      9: <%
      10: Test cc=new Test();
      11: cc.f();
      12: %>
      13: </body>


      Stacktrace:
      org.apache.jasper.compiler.DefaultErrorHandler.javacError(DefaultErrorHandler.java:103)










      share|improve this question














      I am new to Web Development in Java. I am trying to deploy web application in Apache Tomcat (9.0.17). I have installed Linux OS in which Java OpenJDK is pre-installed. I am not able to compile JSP.



      Output of "java -version" in terminal:



      openjdk version "1.8.0_202"
      OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_202-b26)
      OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.202-b26, mixed mode)


      I have put my java package inside TOMCAT_INSTALLATION_DIR/webapps/app/WEB_INF/classes/ .here TOMCAT_INSTALLATION_DIR is a directory where i extracted apache-tomcat-9.0.17.tar.gz file.
      Inside classes directory, i have java package named abc. Inside that, i have put Test.java



      Here is the code in Test.java



      package abc;
      public class Test
      public String f()
      return ("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789");

      public Test()
      System.out.println("I am created");




      I successfully compiled it and put in same directory where my Test.java file resided(inside abc directory).



      I have created web.xml inside WEB-INF folder.
      content inside web.xml :



      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
      <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="4.0">
      <display-name>app</display-name>
      <welcome-file-list>
      <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
      </welcome-file-list>
      </web-app>



      I have index.jsp file inside app/ directory.
      Content of JSP :



      <%@ page import="abc.*"%>
      <!DOCTYPE html>
      <html>
      <head>

      <title>Insert title here</title>
      </head>
      <body>
      <%
      Test cc=new Test();
      cc.f();
      %>
      </body>
      </html>



      I ran apache by ./cataline.sh run command inside bin directory that is inside installation directory. Then i open localhost:8080/app URI. I got an error



      org.apache.jasper.JasperException: Unable to compile class for JSP: 

      An error occurred at line: [10] in the jsp file: [/index.jsp]
      Test cannot be resolved to a type
      7: </head>
      8: <body>
      9: <%
      10: Test cc=new Test();
      11: cc.f();
      12: %>
      13: </body>


      An error occurred at line: [10] in the jsp file: [/index.jsp]
      Test cannot be resolved to a type
      7: </head>
      8: <body>
      9: <%
      10: Test cc=new Test();
      11: cc.f();
      12: %>
      13: </body>


      Stacktrace:
      org.apache.jasper.compiler.DefaultErrorHandler.javacError(DefaultErrorHandler.java:103)







      java jsp tomcat servlets






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Mar 23 at 9:01









      Kavar RushikeshKavar Rushikesh

      456




      456






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1














          Thanks for detailed instructions in the question. I setup the web app per those details and found two issues:



          1. It's not WEB_INF but WEB-INF. Please check if the folder name is indeed WEB-INF.

          2. Here is the updated index.jsp so that returned value is displayed on the web page. The code in the JSP file gets executed in tomcat server and any System.out.println line would get logged in server logs (i.e. TOMCAT_INSTALLATION_DIR/logs/catalina.out ). Similarly, the value returned from function call is not going to get displayed unless you use <%= variable %>.

          <%@ page import="abc.*"%>
          <!DOCTYPE html>
          <html>
          <head>

          <title>Insert title here</title>
          </head>
          <body>
          <%
          Test cc=new Test();%>
          <%= cc.f() %>
          </body>
          </html>


          In case these changes don't work, could you please paste the screenshot of the whole folder structure of all files under the Tomcat installation directory ? I am asking this as everything else is correct and it worked for me.



          My Local Setup Folder Structure
          My Local WebApp Index Page






          share|improve this answer

























          • Thanks @deepak . It was just problem of naming of WEB-INF.

            – Kavar Rushikesh
            Mar 23 at 13:37











          • @KavarRushikesh I am glad I could help

            – deepak
            Mar 23 at 19:21











          Your Answer






          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function ()
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function ()
          StackExchange.snippets.init();
          );
          );
          , "code-snippets");

          StackExchange.ready(function()
          var channelOptions =
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "1"
          ;
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
          createEditor();
          );

          else
          createEditor();

          );

          function createEditor()
          StackExchange.prepareEditor(
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader:
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          ,
          onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          );



          );













          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function ()
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f55312171%2fcan-not-resolve-to-a-type-in-jsp-compilation-manually-deployment-in-tomcat%23new-answer', 'question_page');

          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1














          Thanks for detailed instructions in the question. I setup the web app per those details and found two issues:



          1. It's not WEB_INF but WEB-INF. Please check if the folder name is indeed WEB-INF.

          2. Here is the updated index.jsp so that returned value is displayed on the web page. The code in the JSP file gets executed in tomcat server and any System.out.println line would get logged in server logs (i.e. TOMCAT_INSTALLATION_DIR/logs/catalina.out ). Similarly, the value returned from function call is not going to get displayed unless you use <%= variable %>.

          <%@ page import="abc.*"%>
          <!DOCTYPE html>
          <html>
          <head>

          <title>Insert title here</title>
          </head>
          <body>
          <%
          Test cc=new Test();%>
          <%= cc.f() %>
          </body>
          </html>


          In case these changes don't work, could you please paste the screenshot of the whole folder structure of all files under the Tomcat installation directory ? I am asking this as everything else is correct and it worked for me.



          My Local Setup Folder Structure
          My Local WebApp Index Page






          share|improve this answer

























          • Thanks @deepak . It was just problem of naming of WEB-INF.

            – Kavar Rushikesh
            Mar 23 at 13:37











          • @KavarRushikesh I am glad I could help

            – deepak
            Mar 23 at 19:21















          1














          Thanks for detailed instructions in the question. I setup the web app per those details and found two issues:



          1. It's not WEB_INF but WEB-INF. Please check if the folder name is indeed WEB-INF.

          2. Here is the updated index.jsp so that returned value is displayed on the web page. The code in the JSP file gets executed in tomcat server and any System.out.println line would get logged in server logs (i.e. TOMCAT_INSTALLATION_DIR/logs/catalina.out ). Similarly, the value returned from function call is not going to get displayed unless you use <%= variable %>.

          <%@ page import="abc.*"%>
          <!DOCTYPE html>
          <html>
          <head>

          <title>Insert title here</title>
          </head>
          <body>
          <%
          Test cc=new Test();%>
          <%= cc.f() %>
          </body>
          </html>


          In case these changes don't work, could you please paste the screenshot of the whole folder structure of all files under the Tomcat installation directory ? I am asking this as everything else is correct and it worked for me.



          My Local Setup Folder Structure
          My Local WebApp Index Page






          share|improve this answer

























          • Thanks @deepak . It was just problem of naming of WEB-INF.

            – Kavar Rushikesh
            Mar 23 at 13:37











          • @KavarRushikesh I am glad I could help

            – deepak
            Mar 23 at 19:21













          1












          1








          1







          Thanks for detailed instructions in the question. I setup the web app per those details and found two issues:



          1. It's not WEB_INF but WEB-INF. Please check if the folder name is indeed WEB-INF.

          2. Here is the updated index.jsp so that returned value is displayed on the web page. The code in the JSP file gets executed in tomcat server and any System.out.println line would get logged in server logs (i.e. TOMCAT_INSTALLATION_DIR/logs/catalina.out ). Similarly, the value returned from function call is not going to get displayed unless you use <%= variable %>.

          <%@ page import="abc.*"%>
          <!DOCTYPE html>
          <html>
          <head>

          <title>Insert title here</title>
          </head>
          <body>
          <%
          Test cc=new Test();%>
          <%= cc.f() %>
          </body>
          </html>


          In case these changes don't work, could you please paste the screenshot of the whole folder structure of all files under the Tomcat installation directory ? I am asking this as everything else is correct and it worked for me.



          My Local Setup Folder Structure
          My Local WebApp Index Page






          share|improve this answer















          Thanks for detailed instructions in the question. I setup the web app per those details and found two issues:



          1. It's not WEB_INF but WEB-INF. Please check if the folder name is indeed WEB-INF.

          2. Here is the updated index.jsp so that returned value is displayed on the web page. The code in the JSP file gets executed in tomcat server and any System.out.println line would get logged in server logs (i.e. TOMCAT_INSTALLATION_DIR/logs/catalina.out ). Similarly, the value returned from function call is not going to get displayed unless you use <%= variable %>.

          <%@ page import="abc.*"%>
          <!DOCTYPE html>
          <html>
          <head>

          <title>Insert title here</title>
          </head>
          <body>
          <%
          Test cc=new Test();%>
          <%= cc.f() %>
          </body>
          </html>


          In case these changes don't work, could you please paste the screenshot of the whole folder structure of all files under the Tomcat installation directory ? I am asking this as everything else is correct and it worked for me.



          My Local Setup Folder Structure
          My Local WebApp Index Page







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Mar 23 at 13:33

























          answered Mar 23 at 13:18









          deepakdeepak

          857




          857












          • Thanks @deepak . It was just problem of naming of WEB-INF.

            – Kavar Rushikesh
            Mar 23 at 13:37











          • @KavarRushikesh I am glad I could help

            – deepak
            Mar 23 at 19:21

















          • Thanks @deepak . It was just problem of naming of WEB-INF.

            – Kavar Rushikesh
            Mar 23 at 13:37











          • @KavarRushikesh I am glad I could help

            – deepak
            Mar 23 at 19:21
















          Thanks @deepak . It was just problem of naming of WEB-INF.

          – Kavar Rushikesh
          Mar 23 at 13:37





          Thanks @deepak . It was just problem of naming of WEB-INF.

          – Kavar Rushikesh
          Mar 23 at 13:37













          @KavarRushikesh I am glad I could help

          – deepak
          Mar 23 at 19:21





          @KavarRushikesh I am glad I could help

          – deepak
          Mar 23 at 19:21



















          draft saved

          draft discarded
















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid


          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function ()
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f55312171%2fcan-not-resolve-to-a-type-in-jsp-compilation-manually-deployment-in-tomcat%23new-answer', 'question_page');

          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          Kamusi Yaliyomo Aina za kamusi | Muundo wa kamusi | Faida za kamusi | Dhima ya picha katika kamusi | Marejeo | Tazama pia | Viungo vya nje | UrambazajiKuhusu kamusiGo-SwahiliWiki-KamusiKamusi ya Kiswahili na Kiingerezakuihariri na kuongeza habari

          Swift 4 - func physicsWorld not invoked on collision? The Next CEO of Stack OverflowHow to call Objective-C code from Swift#ifdef replacement in the Swift language@selector() in Swift?#pragma mark in Swift?Swift for loop: for index, element in array?dispatch_after - GCD in Swift?Swift Beta performance: sorting arraysSplit a String into an array in Swift?The use of Swift 3 @objc inference in Swift 4 mode is deprecated?How to optimize UITableViewCell, because my UITableView lags

          Access current req object everywhere in Node.js ExpressWhy are global variables considered bad practice? (node.js)Using req & res across functionsHow do I get the path to the current script with Node.js?What is Node.js' Connect, Express and “middleware”?Node.js w/ express error handling in callbackHow to access the GET parameters after “?” in Express?Modify Node.js req object parametersAccess “app” variable inside of ExpressJS/ConnectJS middleware?Node.js Express app - request objectAngular Http Module considered middleware?Session variables in ExpressJSAdd properties to the req object in expressjs with Typescript