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Cloudformation: User-data in EC2 as well as in Launch Template


unable to pass the user-data to the ec2 ubuntu instancebash causes invalid json for ec2 cli requestUnable to update .bashrc file from AWS CloudFormation scriptAWS - cfn-init not creating a fileWhy is the script in the DataUser section of my Ubuntu EC2 instance not running? I am using Cloudformationappending/prepending to userdata passed to cloudformation?Cfn-hup does not run on updating the StackFailing to create AWS EC2 instance sbin/plymouthd: No such filehow to tell cloud formation init it shall use a specific repository by installing yum packagesuser data is not running at launch aws ec2






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0















It seems like EC2 User-Data takes preference here and never executes Launch Template User-Data.
if I remove User-Data from EC2 it executes LaunchTemplate User-Data without any problem.
The AMI id being used is of CentOS 7.
How can i achieve to run both User-Data in some order.



I have already played around with cloudformation a lot and looked at forums.




"Resources":
"BSLaunchTemplate":
"Type": "AWS::EC2::LaunchTemplate",
"Properties":
"LaunchTemplateName": "BroadSoftLaunchTemplate2",
"LaunchTemplateData":
"KeyName": "haystackaccess",
"ImageId": "ami-014b38e758721be30",
"InstanceType": "t2.medium",
"SecurityGroupIds":["sg-e0b92fa7"],
"UserData":
"Fn::Base64":
"Fn::Join":["", [
"#!/bin/bash n",
"yum update -y n",
"yum –y install epel-release n",
"yum -y install python-pip n",
"pip install pystache n",
"pip install argparse n",
"pip install python-daemon n",
"pip install requests n",
"yum install -y https://s3.amazonaws.com/cloudformation-examples/aws-cfn-bootstrap-latest.amzn1.noarch.rpm n",
"echo UD_OF_LT_1 >> /var/log/user-data.log n",
"echo UD_OF_LT_2 >> /var/log/user-data.log n",
"echo UD_OF_Lt_3 >> /var/log/user-data.log n"
]
]




,
"primaryec2":
"Type": "AWS::EC2::Instance",
"Properties":
"LaunchTemplate":
"LaunchTemplateId":"Ref":"BSLaunchTemplate",
"Version":"1",
,
"Tags": [

"Key": "Name",
"Value": "Network Server"
],
"UserData":
"Fn::Base64":
"Fn::Join": ["",[
"#!/bin/bash n",
"echo UD_OF_EC2_1 >> /var/log/user-data.log n",
"echo UD_OF_EC2_2 >> /var/log/user-data.log n",
"echo UD_OF_EC2_3 >> /var/log/user-data.log n"
]
]

















share|improve this question




























    0















    It seems like EC2 User-Data takes preference here and never executes Launch Template User-Data.
    if I remove User-Data from EC2 it executes LaunchTemplate User-Data without any problem.
    The AMI id being used is of CentOS 7.
    How can i achieve to run both User-Data in some order.



    I have already played around with cloudformation a lot and looked at forums.




    "Resources":
    "BSLaunchTemplate":
    "Type": "AWS::EC2::LaunchTemplate",
    "Properties":
    "LaunchTemplateName": "BroadSoftLaunchTemplate2",
    "LaunchTemplateData":
    "KeyName": "haystackaccess",
    "ImageId": "ami-014b38e758721be30",
    "InstanceType": "t2.medium",
    "SecurityGroupIds":["sg-e0b92fa7"],
    "UserData":
    "Fn::Base64":
    "Fn::Join":["", [
    "#!/bin/bash n",
    "yum update -y n",
    "yum –y install epel-release n",
    "yum -y install python-pip n",
    "pip install pystache n",
    "pip install argparse n",
    "pip install python-daemon n",
    "pip install requests n",
    "yum install -y https://s3.amazonaws.com/cloudformation-examples/aws-cfn-bootstrap-latest.amzn1.noarch.rpm n",
    "echo UD_OF_LT_1 >> /var/log/user-data.log n",
    "echo UD_OF_LT_2 >> /var/log/user-data.log n",
    "echo UD_OF_Lt_3 >> /var/log/user-data.log n"
    ]
    ]




    ,
    "primaryec2":
    "Type": "AWS::EC2::Instance",
    "Properties":
    "LaunchTemplate":
    "LaunchTemplateId":"Ref":"BSLaunchTemplate",
    "Version":"1",
    ,
    "Tags": [

    "Key": "Name",
    "Value": "Network Server"
    ],
    "UserData":
    "Fn::Base64":
    "Fn::Join": ["",[
    "#!/bin/bash n",
    "echo UD_OF_EC2_1 >> /var/log/user-data.log n",
    "echo UD_OF_EC2_2 >> /var/log/user-data.log n",
    "echo UD_OF_EC2_3 >> /var/log/user-data.log n"
    ]
    ]

















    share|improve this question
























      0












      0








      0








      It seems like EC2 User-Data takes preference here and never executes Launch Template User-Data.
      if I remove User-Data from EC2 it executes LaunchTemplate User-Data without any problem.
      The AMI id being used is of CentOS 7.
      How can i achieve to run both User-Data in some order.



      I have already played around with cloudformation a lot and looked at forums.




      "Resources":
      "BSLaunchTemplate":
      "Type": "AWS::EC2::LaunchTemplate",
      "Properties":
      "LaunchTemplateName": "BroadSoftLaunchTemplate2",
      "LaunchTemplateData":
      "KeyName": "haystackaccess",
      "ImageId": "ami-014b38e758721be30",
      "InstanceType": "t2.medium",
      "SecurityGroupIds":["sg-e0b92fa7"],
      "UserData":
      "Fn::Base64":
      "Fn::Join":["", [
      "#!/bin/bash n",
      "yum update -y n",
      "yum –y install epel-release n",
      "yum -y install python-pip n",
      "pip install pystache n",
      "pip install argparse n",
      "pip install python-daemon n",
      "pip install requests n",
      "yum install -y https://s3.amazonaws.com/cloudformation-examples/aws-cfn-bootstrap-latest.amzn1.noarch.rpm n",
      "echo UD_OF_LT_1 >> /var/log/user-data.log n",
      "echo UD_OF_LT_2 >> /var/log/user-data.log n",
      "echo UD_OF_Lt_3 >> /var/log/user-data.log n"
      ]
      ]




      ,
      "primaryec2":
      "Type": "AWS::EC2::Instance",
      "Properties":
      "LaunchTemplate":
      "LaunchTemplateId":"Ref":"BSLaunchTemplate",
      "Version":"1",
      ,
      "Tags": [

      "Key": "Name",
      "Value": "Network Server"
      ],
      "UserData":
      "Fn::Base64":
      "Fn::Join": ["",[
      "#!/bin/bash n",
      "echo UD_OF_EC2_1 >> /var/log/user-data.log n",
      "echo UD_OF_EC2_2 >> /var/log/user-data.log n",
      "echo UD_OF_EC2_3 >> /var/log/user-data.log n"
      ]
      ]

















      share|improve this question














      It seems like EC2 User-Data takes preference here and never executes Launch Template User-Data.
      if I remove User-Data from EC2 it executes LaunchTemplate User-Data without any problem.
      The AMI id being used is of CentOS 7.
      How can i achieve to run both User-Data in some order.



      I have already played around with cloudformation a lot and looked at forums.




      "Resources":
      "BSLaunchTemplate":
      "Type": "AWS::EC2::LaunchTemplate",
      "Properties":
      "LaunchTemplateName": "BroadSoftLaunchTemplate2",
      "LaunchTemplateData":
      "KeyName": "haystackaccess",
      "ImageId": "ami-014b38e758721be30",
      "InstanceType": "t2.medium",
      "SecurityGroupIds":["sg-e0b92fa7"],
      "UserData":
      "Fn::Base64":
      "Fn::Join":["", [
      "#!/bin/bash n",
      "yum update -y n",
      "yum –y install epel-release n",
      "yum -y install python-pip n",
      "pip install pystache n",
      "pip install argparse n",
      "pip install python-daemon n",
      "pip install requests n",
      "yum install -y https://s3.amazonaws.com/cloudformation-examples/aws-cfn-bootstrap-latest.amzn1.noarch.rpm n",
      "echo UD_OF_LT_1 >> /var/log/user-data.log n",
      "echo UD_OF_LT_2 >> /var/log/user-data.log n",
      "echo UD_OF_Lt_3 >> /var/log/user-data.log n"
      ]
      ]




      ,
      "primaryec2":
      "Type": "AWS::EC2::Instance",
      "Properties":
      "LaunchTemplate":
      "LaunchTemplateId":"Ref":"BSLaunchTemplate",
      "Version":"1",
      ,
      "Tags": [

      "Key": "Name",
      "Value": "Network Server"
      ],
      "UserData":
      "Fn::Base64":
      "Fn::Join": ["",[
      "#!/bin/bash n",
      "echo UD_OF_EC2_1 >> /var/log/user-data.log n",
      "echo UD_OF_EC2_2 >> /var/log/user-data.log n",
      "echo UD_OF_EC2_3 >> /var/log/user-data.log n"
      ]
      ]














      amazon-web-services amazon-cloudformation






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Mar 24 at 8:44









      Adarsh ChauhanAdarsh Chauhan

      83




      83






















          1 Answer
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          0














          What's the purpose of the primary ec2 instance? I guess you need to run the extra commands on the primary. I mean you could just duplicate the commands - putting them into external bash files might make life a bit easier there. Or create an AMI with the commands you used in the launch template and then use your custom AMI in the primary instance. You might be able to do something with conditionals too, but I think you'd have to be a bit more creative with that since I don't think you can use them directly in the user data itself.



          Tim






          share|improve this answer























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            oldest

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            0














            What's the purpose of the primary ec2 instance? I guess you need to run the extra commands on the primary. I mean you could just duplicate the commands - putting them into external bash files might make life a bit easier there. Or create an AMI with the commands you used in the launch template and then use your custom AMI in the primary instance. You might be able to do something with conditionals too, but I think you'd have to be a bit more creative with that since I don't think you can use them directly in the user data itself.



            Tim






            share|improve this answer



























              0














              What's the purpose of the primary ec2 instance? I guess you need to run the extra commands on the primary. I mean you could just duplicate the commands - putting them into external bash files might make life a bit easier there. Or create an AMI with the commands you used in the launch template and then use your custom AMI in the primary instance. You might be able to do something with conditionals too, but I think you'd have to be a bit more creative with that since I don't think you can use them directly in the user data itself.



              Tim






              share|improve this answer

























                0












                0








                0







                What's the purpose of the primary ec2 instance? I guess you need to run the extra commands on the primary. I mean you could just duplicate the commands - putting them into external bash files might make life a bit easier there. Or create an AMI with the commands you used in the launch template and then use your custom AMI in the primary instance. You might be able to do something with conditionals too, but I think you'd have to be a bit more creative with that since I don't think you can use them directly in the user data itself.



                Tim






                share|improve this answer













                What's the purpose of the primary ec2 instance? I guess you need to run the extra commands on the primary. I mean you could just duplicate the commands - putting them into external bash files might make life a bit easier there. Or create an AMI with the commands you used in the launch template and then use your custom AMI in the primary instance. You might be able to do something with conditionals too, but I think you'd have to be a bit more creative with that since I don't think you can use them directly in the user data itself.



                Tim







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Mar 24 at 21:22









                timdtimd

                164




                164



























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