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비구니 목차 기원 함께 보기 각주 참고 문헌 둘러보기 메뉴ehehsh8501757200560156문서를 완성해문서를 완성해

종교 관련 직업비구니불교 용어불교와 여성


불교여성 수도자출가득도구족계승려출가불교승가세존바이살리아난가전연대가섭나후라목건련부루나사리불수보리아나률아난타우바리












비구니




위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.






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불교

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“
가자 가자 피안으로.
피안으로 아주 가자,
영원한 깨달음으로.
”
 

— 《반야심경》












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비구니(比丘尼)는 불교의 여성 수도자이다. 비크슈니(bhiksuni) · 비쿠니(bhikkhuni)의 음역으로, 니(尼)로도 번역된다.[1]여승(女僧)이라고도 한다. 출가득도하여 비구니가 받아야 할 구족계인 348계를 받은 여자 승려를 뜻하며, 여자로서 출가하여 불교에 들어간 사람을 말한다.[1]




목차





  • 1 기원


  • 2 함께 보기


  • 3 각주


  • 4 참고 문헌




기원


비구니 승가의 기원은 세존의 양모(養母)인 마하파자파티(Mahapajapati)에 의해 생겼는데, 세존이 성도하고 몇 년 후 처음으로 석가족을 방문했을 때, 마하파자파티는 출가하기로 결심하고 세 번이나 청했지만 허락을 받지 못했다. 이후 부처님이 석가족의 나라를 떠나 유행할 때 마하파자파티는 석가족 여인 500명과 함께 스스로 머리를 깎고 가사를 입고 뒤를 쫓아갔다. 그 후 바이살리에 이르렀을 때 아난이 어렵게 허락을 받아 여인에게도 구족계를 주는 제도가 생겨났다. 부처는 여인의 출가를 무조건 허락하지 않고, 팔경법(八敬法)이라고 하는 규칙을 만들어 허락했다.[2]



함께 보기


  • 칠부중

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각주



  1. ↑ 가나 종교·철학 > 세계의 종교 > 불 교 > 불교의 의례와 수행·교단조직 > 교단조직 > 비구·비구니, 《글로벌 세계 대백과사전》


  2. ↑ 李正模 (1998). “初期 敎團의 構成과 出家 및 具足戒 制度”. 《中央增伽大學論文集》 (학술저널)|format=은 |url=을 필요로 함 (도움말) 7.  |확인날짜=는 |url=을 필요로 함 (도움말)



참고 문헌


  • Heckert GNU white.svgCc.logo.circle.svg 이 문서에는 다음커뮤니케이션(현 카카오)에서 GFDL 또는 CC-SA 라이선스로 배포한 글로벌 세계대백과사전의 내용을 기초로 작성된 글이 포함되어 있습니다.







Buddhism Symbol.png		이 글은 불교에 관한 토막글입니다. 여러분의 지식으로 알차게 문서를 완성해 갑시다.

Monobook icon.svg		이 글은 직업에 관한 토막글입니다. 여러분의 지식으로 알차게 문서를 완성해 갑시다.



원본 주소 "https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=비구니&oldid=23299553"













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