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Dynamically determine second argument when the first argument is a key from an interface



The Next CEO of Stack OverflowTypescript: How to define interface for dynamical object like thisConvert a list of key-value-pair interfaces into a single mapped typeUsing generic keyof for a set action, for both the key and its typeTypeScript. How to use not exported type definitions?Post FormData (key, value): controller not receiving value when stringGeneric interface for conversion [keys].option.value.number to option.[Keys].numberTypescript clarification on index types and mapped typesTypeScript Interface With Known and Unknown Keys Not Using `any`Require child object property value to be same type as parent keyIs it possible to generate a string-enum in typescript with random or same strings?










0















I have an interface like so that's passed as options to a module factory function:



interface FactoryOpts 
name?: string
radius?: number
// many more entries...



For example:



factory( radius: 10 )


Then I have an interface that defines the returned value from the factory. It has a few functions, but the one I'm stuck on is called "option" and can't see how I can avoid using "any":



interface ReturnedFactoryInstance 
// I don't want to use "any" for the value, but I also don't
// want to write a method for each options
option(name: keyof FactoryOpts, value: any) => void


interface Factory String, options: FactoryOpts): ReturnedFactoryInstance



Is it possible to dynamically determine the type of value? For example:



const instance = factory( radius: 10 )

// Correct - this will compile
factory.option('radius', 10)

// Error - this will not compile
factory.option('radius', 'some string')


Is the only way to achieve this by making a function for each entry in FactoryOpts?



Solution using Karol's advice:



interface FactoryOpts 
name?: string
radius?: number
// many more entries...


interface Factory
someProps: string
(selector: HTMLElement

interface ReturnedFactoryInstance<ValidOptions>
option: <Key extends keyof ValidOptions>(property: Key, value: ValidOptions[Key]) => void



You can then export a Factory e.g declare const f: Factory etc.










share|improve this question




























    0















    I have an interface like so that's passed as options to a module factory function:



    interface FactoryOpts 
    name?: string
    radius?: number
    // many more entries...



    For example:



    factory( radius: 10 )


    Then I have an interface that defines the returned value from the factory. It has a few functions, but the one I'm stuck on is called "option" and can't see how I can avoid using "any":



    interface ReturnedFactoryInstance 
    // I don't want to use "any" for the value, but I also don't
    // want to write a method for each options
    option(name: keyof FactoryOpts, value: any) => void


    interface Factory String, options: FactoryOpts): ReturnedFactoryInstance



    Is it possible to dynamically determine the type of value? For example:



    const instance = factory( radius: 10 )

    // Correct - this will compile
    factory.option('radius', 10)

    // Error - this will not compile
    factory.option('radius', 'some string')


    Is the only way to achieve this by making a function for each entry in FactoryOpts?



    Solution using Karol's advice:



    interface FactoryOpts 
    name?: string
    radius?: number
    // many more entries...


    interface Factory
    someProps: string
    (selector: HTMLElement

    interface ReturnedFactoryInstance<ValidOptions>
    option: <Key extends keyof ValidOptions>(property: Key, value: ValidOptions[Key]) => void



    You can then export a Factory e.g declare const f: Factory etc.










    share|improve this question


























      0












      0








      0








      I have an interface like so that's passed as options to a module factory function:



      interface FactoryOpts 
      name?: string
      radius?: number
      // many more entries...



      For example:



      factory( radius: 10 )


      Then I have an interface that defines the returned value from the factory. It has a few functions, but the one I'm stuck on is called "option" and can't see how I can avoid using "any":



      interface ReturnedFactoryInstance 
      // I don't want to use "any" for the value, but I also don't
      // want to write a method for each options
      option(name: keyof FactoryOpts, value: any) => void


      interface Factory String, options: FactoryOpts): ReturnedFactoryInstance



      Is it possible to dynamically determine the type of value? For example:



      const instance = factory( radius: 10 )

      // Correct - this will compile
      factory.option('radius', 10)

      // Error - this will not compile
      factory.option('radius', 'some string')


      Is the only way to achieve this by making a function for each entry in FactoryOpts?



      Solution using Karol's advice:



      interface FactoryOpts 
      name?: string
      radius?: number
      // many more entries...


      interface Factory
      someProps: string
      (selector: HTMLElement

      interface ReturnedFactoryInstance<ValidOptions>
      option: <Key extends keyof ValidOptions>(property: Key, value: ValidOptions[Key]) => void



      You can then export a Factory e.g declare const f: Factory etc.










      share|improve this question
















      I have an interface like so that's passed as options to a module factory function:



      interface FactoryOpts 
      name?: string
      radius?: number
      // many more entries...



      For example:



      factory( radius: 10 )


      Then I have an interface that defines the returned value from the factory. It has a few functions, but the one I'm stuck on is called "option" and can't see how I can avoid using "any":



      interface ReturnedFactoryInstance 
      // I don't want to use "any" for the value, but I also don't
      // want to write a method for each options
      option(name: keyof FactoryOpts, value: any) => void


      interface Factory String, options: FactoryOpts): ReturnedFactoryInstance



      Is it possible to dynamically determine the type of value? For example:



      const instance = factory( radius: 10 )

      // Correct - this will compile
      factory.option('radius', 10)

      // Error - this will not compile
      factory.option('radius', 'some string')


      Is the only way to achieve this by making a function for each entry in FactoryOpts?



      Solution using Karol's advice:



      interface FactoryOpts 
      name?: string
      radius?: number
      // many more entries...


      interface Factory
      someProps: string
      (selector: HTMLElement

      interface ReturnedFactoryInstance<ValidOptions>
      option: <Key extends keyof ValidOptions>(property: Key, value: ValidOptions[Key]) => void



      You can then export a Factory e.g declare const f: Factory etc.







      typescript typescript-typings






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Mar 21 at 20:04







      Evan Shortiss

















      asked Mar 21 at 17:01









      Evan ShortissEvan Shortiss

      1,093715




      1,093715






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          2














          interface Factory<T> 
          option<K extends keyof T>(this: Factory<T>, name: K, value: T[K]): void;


          type FactoryConstructor = <T>(arg: T) => Factory<T>;


          Usage:



          declare const factory: FactoryConstructor;

          factory( radius: 10 ).option('radius', 1);


          See TypeScript Playground.






          share|improve this answer


















          • 1





            Thank you! This answer is really close! In my case "this" isn't applicable, but the rest is. Updated the question with the solution for this specific case.

            – Evan Shortiss
            Mar 21 at 20:01











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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          2














          interface Factory<T> 
          option<K extends keyof T>(this: Factory<T>, name: K, value: T[K]): void;


          type FactoryConstructor = <T>(arg: T) => Factory<T>;


          Usage:



          declare const factory: FactoryConstructor;

          factory( radius: 10 ).option('radius', 1);


          See TypeScript Playground.






          share|improve this answer


















          • 1





            Thank you! This answer is really close! In my case "this" isn't applicable, but the rest is. Updated the question with the solution for this specific case.

            – Evan Shortiss
            Mar 21 at 20:01















          2














          interface Factory<T> 
          option<K extends keyof T>(this: Factory<T>, name: K, value: T[K]): void;


          type FactoryConstructor = <T>(arg: T) => Factory<T>;


          Usage:



          declare const factory: FactoryConstructor;

          factory( radius: 10 ).option('radius', 1);


          See TypeScript Playground.






          share|improve this answer


















          • 1





            Thank you! This answer is really close! In my case "this" isn't applicable, but the rest is. Updated the question with the solution for this specific case.

            – Evan Shortiss
            Mar 21 at 20:01













          2












          2








          2







          interface Factory<T> 
          option<K extends keyof T>(this: Factory<T>, name: K, value: T[K]): void;


          type FactoryConstructor = <T>(arg: T) => Factory<T>;


          Usage:



          declare const factory: FactoryConstructor;

          factory( radius: 10 ).option('radius', 1);


          See TypeScript Playground.






          share|improve this answer













          interface Factory<T> 
          option<K extends keyof T>(this: Factory<T>, name: K, value: T[K]): void;


          type FactoryConstructor = <T>(arg: T) => Factory<T>;


          Usage:



          declare const factory: FactoryConstructor;

          factory( radius: 10 ).option('radius', 1);


          See TypeScript Playground.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Mar 21 at 17:40









          Karol MajewskiKarol Majewski

          4,3191216




          4,3191216







          • 1





            Thank you! This answer is really close! In my case "this" isn't applicable, but the rest is. Updated the question with the solution for this specific case.

            – Evan Shortiss
            Mar 21 at 20:01












          • 1





            Thank you! This answer is really close! In my case "this" isn't applicable, but the rest is. Updated the question with the solution for this specific case.

            – Evan Shortiss
            Mar 21 at 20:01







          1




          1





          Thank you! This answer is really close! In my case "this" isn't applicable, but the rest is. Updated the question with the solution for this specific case.

          – Evan Shortiss
          Mar 21 at 20:01





          Thank you! This answer is really close! In my case "this" isn't applicable, but the rest is. Updated the question with the solution for this specific case.

          – Evan Shortiss
          Mar 21 at 20:01



















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