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Create Nested Dictionary From Flat Dictionary


How to merge two dictionaries in a single expression?How do I sort a list of dictionaries by a value of the dictionary?What is the best way to iterate over a dictionary?How can I safely create a nested directory?How do I sort a dictionary by value?How to make a flat list out of list of listsAdd new keys to a dictionary?Check if a given key already exists in a dictionaryIterating over dictionaries using 'for' loopsHow to remove a key from a Python dictionary?






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty height:90px;width:728px;box-sizing:border-box;








2















I have the following dictionary in which keys are parent classes and values are a list of child classes which inherit from them.




"Animal":
["Dog"]
,
"Dog":
["Labrador"]
,
"Vehicle":
["PetrolCar",
"DieselCar"]
,
"DieselCar":
["Hyundai"]
,
"PetrolCar":
["Hyundai",
"Ford"]



As you can see, some of the parent classes are also children of another parent class (deep inheritance), i.e. Animal -> Dog -> Labrador



How can I format this so that the output represents the levels of inheritance, something like this:




"Animal":
"Dog":
"Labrador": []

,
"Vehicle":
"PetrolCar":
"Hyundai": [],
"Ford": []
,
"DieselCar":
"Hyundai": []






I also want to be able to extend the provided dataset by adding more parents or children. For example: Adding ElectricCar as a child of Vehicle and Tesla as a child of ElectricCar. And adding Cat as a child of Animal, with no children of it's own.



Input:




"Animal":
["Dog",
"Cat"]
,
"Dog":
["Labrador"]
,
"Vehicle":
["PetrolCar",
"DieselCar",
"ElectricCar"]
,
"DieselCar":
["Hyundai"]
,
"PetrolCar":
["Hyundai",
"Ford"]
,
"ElectricCar":
["Tesla"]



Output:




"Animal":
"Dog":
"Labrador": []
,
"Cat": []
,
"Vehicle":
"PetrolCar":
"Hyundai": [],
"Ford": []
,
"DieselCar":
"Hyundai": []
,
"ElectricCar":
"Tesla": []












share|improve this question



















  • 1





    You could build a graph from your initial dictionary, and then DFS your way through the children, building the final dict in the way

    – rafaelc
    Mar 25 at 14:16

















2















I have the following dictionary in which keys are parent classes and values are a list of child classes which inherit from them.




"Animal":
["Dog"]
,
"Dog":
["Labrador"]
,
"Vehicle":
["PetrolCar",
"DieselCar"]
,
"DieselCar":
["Hyundai"]
,
"PetrolCar":
["Hyundai",
"Ford"]



As you can see, some of the parent classes are also children of another parent class (deep inheritance), i.e. Animal -> Dog -> Labrador



How can I format this so that the output represents the levels of inheritance, something like this:




"Animal":
"Dog":
"Labrador": []

,
"Vehicle":
"PetrolCar":
"Hyundai": [],
"Ford": []
,
"DieselCar":
"Hyundai": []






I also want to be able to extend the provided dataset by adding more parents or children. For example: Adding ElectricCar as a child of Vehicle and Tesla as a child of ElectricCar. And adding Cat as a child of Animal, with no children of it's own.



Input:




"Animal":
["Dog",
"Cat"]
,
"Dog":
["Labrador"]
,
"Vehicle":
["PetrolCar",
"DieselCar",
"ElectricCar"]
,
"DieselCar":
["Hyundai"]
,
"PetrolCar":
["Hyundai",
"Ford"]
,
"ElectricCar":
["Tesla"]



Output:




"Animal":
"Dog":
"Labrador": []
,
"Cat": []
,
"Vehicle":
"PetrolCar":
"Hyundai": [],
"Ford": []
,
"DieselCar":
"Hyundai": []
,
"ElectricCar":
"Tesla": []












share|improve this question



















  • 1





    You could build a graph from your initial dictionary, and then DFS your way through the children, building the final dict in the way

    – rafaelc
    Mar 25 at 14:16













2












2








2








I have the following dictionary in which keys are parent classes and values are a list of child classes which inherit from them.




"Animal":
["Dog"]
,
"Dog":
["Labrador"]
,
"Vehicle":
["PetrolCar",
"DieselCar"]
,
"DieselCar":
["Hyundai"]
,
"PetrolCar":
["Hyundai",
"Ford"]



As you can see, some of the parent classes are also children of another parent class (deep inheritance), i.e. Animal -> Dog -> Labrador



How can I format this so that the output represents the levels of inheritance, something like this:




"Animal":
"Dog":
"Labrador": []

,
"Vehicle":
"PetrolCar":
"Hyundai": [],
"Ford": []
,
"DieselCar":
"Hyundai": []






I also want to be able to extend the provided dataset by adding more parents or children. For example: Adding ElectricCar as a child of Vehicle and Tesla as a child of ElectricCar. And adding Cat as a child of Animal, with no children of it's own.



Input:




"Animal":
["Dog",
"Cat"]
,
"Dog":
["Labrador"]
,
"Vehicle":
["PetrolCar",
"DieselCar",
"ElectricCar"]
,
"DieselCar":
["Hyundai"]
,
"PetrolCar":
["Hyundai",
"Ford"]
,
"ElectricCar":
["Tesla"]



Output:




"Animal":
"Dog":
"Labrador": []
,
"Cat": []
,
"Vehicle":
"PetrolCar":
"Hyundai": [],
"Ford": []
,
"DieselCar":
"Hyundai": []
,
"ElectricCar":
"Tesla": []












share|improve this question
















I have the following dictionary in which keys are parent classes and values are a list of child classes which inherit from them.




"Animal":
["Dog"]
,
"Dog":
["Labrador"]
,
"Vehicle":
["PetrolCar",
"DieselCar"]
,
"DieselCar":
["Hyundai"]
,
"PetrolCar":
["Hyundai",
"Ford"]



As you can see, some of the parent classes are also children of another parent class (deep inheritance), i.e. Animal -> Dog -> Labrador



How can I format this so that the output represents the levels of inheritance, something like this:




"Animal":
"Dog":
"Labrador": []

,
"Vehicle":
"PetrolCar":
"Hyundai": [],
"Ford": []
,
"DieselCar":
"Hyundai": []






I also want to be able to extend the provided dataset by adding more parents or children. For example: Adding ElectricCar as a child of Vehicle and Tesla as a child of ElectricCar. And adding Cat as a child of Animal, with no children of it's own.



Input:




"Animal":
["Dog",
"Cat"]
,
"Dog":
["Labrador"]
,
"Vehicle":
["PetrolCar",
"DieselCar",
"ElectricCar"]
,
"DieselCar":
["Hyundai"]
,
"PetrolCar":
["Hyundai",
"Ford"]
,
"ElectricCar":
["Tesla"]



Output:




"Animal":
"Dog":
"Labrador": []
,
"Cat": []
,
"Vehicle":
"PetrolCar":
"Hyundai": [],
"Ford": []
,
"DieselCar":
"Hyundai": []
,
"ElectricCar":
"Tesla": []









python python-2.7 dictionary nested






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Mar 25 at 19:33







Gary

















asked Mar 24 at 23:28









GaryGary

4910




4910







  • 1





    You could build a graph from your initial dictionary, and then DFS your way through the children, building the final dict in the way

    – rafaelc
    Mar 25 at 14:16












  • 1





    You could build a graph from your initial dictionary, and then DFS your way through the children, building the final dict in the way

    – rafaelc
    Mar 25 at 14:16







1




1





You could build a graph from your initial dictionary, and then DFS your way through the children, building the final dict in the way

– rafaelc
Mar 25 at 14:16





You could build a graph from your initial dictionary, and then DFS your way through the children, building the final dict in the way

– rafaelc
Mar 25 at 14:16












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















4














You can use recursion to produce the nested dictionary, and then remove keys that do not have any children:



data = 'Animal': ['Dog', 'Cat'], 'Dog': ['Labrador'], 'Vehicle': ['PetrolCar', 'DieselCar', 'ElectricCar'], 'DieselCar': ['Hyundai'], 'PetrolCar': ['Hyundai', 'Ford'], 'ElectricCar': ['Tesla']
def build(key):
return i:[] if i not in data else build(i) for i in data[key]

results = i:build(i) for i in data



import json
print(json.dumps(a:b for a, b in results.items() if any(h for h in b.values()), indent=4))


Output:




"Animal":
"Dog":
"Labrador": []
,
"Cat": []
,
"Vehicle":
"PetrolCar":
"Hyundai": [],
"Ford": []
,
"DieselCar":
"Hyundai": []
,
"ElectricCar":
"Tesla": []








share|improve this answer

























  • Thanks! Could you explain how this works a little more? It works for the example provided, but fails when I add another child of Vehicle, so I would like to tweak your code so that it works for any provided dataset

    – Gary
    Mar 25 at 18:51











  • @Gary Can you post the data with the additional child of Vehicle, along with your desired output? Currently, if a child value does not exist in the original data, it because an element of list, and the list is the value of the parent key. However, if a key has some values that exist in the data, and some that do not, how should that be represented?

    – Ajax1234
    Mar 25 at 18:59











  • please see edited question

    – Gary
    Mar 25 at 19:04











  • @Gary Thank you. The reason why "ElectricCar" is not included in the final output is because "ElectricCar" does not occur in the children of "Vehicle" and as such, it is not accessed in the loop in build. However, if you add "ElectricCar" to the list under "Vehicle", then the desired output is produced. Please see my recent edit, as I have this result posted.

    – Ajax1234
    Mar 25 at 19:12












  • Yes sorry your original code was working as expected. One more query - how could I make it so that all elements of the tree have a list of children which can be empty if the child does not have any children? I'll add this to the original post.

    – Gary
    Mar 25 at 19:28











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









4














You can use recursion to produce the nested dictionary, and then remove keys that do not have any children:



data = 'Animal': ['Dog', 'Cat'], 'Dog': ['Labrador'], 'Vehicle': ['PetrolCar', 'DieselCar', 'ElectricCar'], 'DieselCar': ['Hyundai'], 'PetrolCar': ['Hyundai', 'Ford'], 'ElectricCar': ['Tesla']
def build(key):
return i:[] if i not in data else build(i) for i in data[key]

results = i:build(i) for i in data



import json
print(json.dumps(a:b for a, b in results.items() if any(h for h in b.values()), indent=4))


Output:




"Animal":
"Dog":
"Labrador": []
,
"Cat": []
,
"Vehicle":
"PetrolCar":
"Hyundai": [],
"Ford": []
,
"DieselCar":
"Hyundai": []
,
"ElectricCar":
"Tesla": []








share|improve this answer

























  • Thanks! Could you explain how this works a little more? It works for the example provided, but fails when I add another child of Vehicle, so I would like to tweak your code so that it works for any provided dataset

    – Gary
    Mar 25 at 18:51











  • @Gary Can you post the data with the additional child of Vehicle, along with your desired output? Currently, if a child value does not exist in the original data, it because an element of list, and the list is the value of the parent key. However, if a key has some values that exist in the data, and some that do not, how should that be represented?

    – Ajax1234
    Mar 25 at 18:59











  • please see edited question

    – Gary
    Mar 25 at 19:04











  • @Gary Thank you. The reason why "ElectricCar" is not included in the final output is because "ElectricCar" does not occur in the children of "Vehicle" and as such, it is not accessed in the loop in build. However, if you add "ElectricCar" to the list under "Vehicle", then the desired output is produced. Please see my recent edit, as I have this result posted.

    – Ajax1234
    Mar 25 at 19:12












  • Yes sorry your original code was working as expected. One more query - how could I make it so that all elements of the tree have a list of children which can be empty if the child does not have any children? I'll add this to the original post.

    – Gary
    Mar 25 at 19:28















4














You can use recursion to produce the nested dictionary, and then remove keys that do not have any children:



data = 'Animal': ['Dog', 'Cat'], 'Dog': ['Labrador'], 'Vehicle': ['PetrolCar', 'DieselCar', 'ElectricCar'], 'DieselCar': ['Hyundai'], 'PetrolCar': ['Hyundai', 'Ford'], 'ElectricCar': ['Tesla']
def build(key):
return i:[] if i not in data else build(i) for i in data[key]

results = i:build(i) for i in data



import json
print(json.dumps(a:b for a, b in results.items() if any(h for h in b.values()), indent=4))


Output:




"Animal":
"Dog":
"Labrador": []
,
"Cat": []
,
"Vehicle":
"PetrolCar":
"Hyundai": [],
"Ford": []
,
"DieselCar":
"Hyundai": []
,
"ElectricCar":
"Tesla": []








share|improve this answer

























  • Thanks! Could you explain how this works a little more? It works for the example provided, but fails when I add another child of Vehicle, so I would like to tweak your code so that it works for any provided dataset

    – Gary
    Mar 25 at 18:51











  • @Gary Can you post the data with the additional child of Vehicle, along with your desired output? Currently, if a child value does not exist in the original data, it because an element of list, and the list is the value of the parent key. However, if a key has some values that exist in the data, and some that do not, how should that be represented?

    – Ajax1234
    Mar 25 at 18:59











  • please see edited question

    – Gary
    Mar 25 at 19:04











  • @Gary Thank you. The reason why "ElectricCar" is not included in the final output is because "ElectricCar" does not occur in the children of "Vehicle" and as such, it is not accessed in the loop in build. However, if you add "ElectricCar" to the list under "Vehicle", then the desired output is produced. Please see my recent edit, as I have this result posted.

    – Ajax1234
    Mar 25 at 19:12












  • Yes sorry your original code was working as expected. One more query - how could I make it so that all elements of the tree have a list of children which can be empty if the child does not have any children? I'll add this to the original post.

    – Gary
    Mar 25 at 19:28













4












4








4







You can use recursion to produce the nested dictionary, and then remove keys that do not have any children:



data = 'Animal': ['Dog', 'Cat'], 'Dog': ['Labrador'], 'Vehicle': ['PetrolCar', 'DieselCar', 'ElectricCar'], 'DieselCar': ['Hyundai'], 'PetrolCar': ['Hyundai', 'Ford'], 'ElectricCar': ['Tesla']
def build(key):
return i:[] if i not in data else build(i) for i in data[key]

results = i:build(i) for i in data



import json
print(json.dumps(a:b for a, b in results.items() if any(h for h in b.values()), indent=4))


Output:




"Animal":
"Dog":
"Labrador": []
,
"Cat": []
,
"Vehicle":
"PetrolCar":
"Hyundai": [],
"Ford": []
,
"DieselCar":
"Hyundai": []
,
"ElectricCar":
"Tesla": []








share|improve this answer















You can use recursion to produce the nested dictionary, and then remove keys that do not have any children:



data = 'Animal': ['Dog', 'Cat'], 'Dog': ['Labrador'], 'Vehicle': ['PetrolCar', 'DieselCar', 'ElectricCar'], 'DieselCar': ['Hyundai'], 'PetrolCar': ['Hyundai', 'Ford'], 'ElectricCar': ['Tesla']
def build(key):
return i:[] if i not in data else build(i) for i in data[key]

results = i:build(i) for i in data



import json
print(json.dumps(a:b for a, b in results.items() if any(h for h in b.values()), indent=4))


Output:




"Animal":
"Dog":
"Labrador": []
,
"Cat": []
,
"Vehicle":
"PetrolCar":
"Hyundai": [],
"Ford": []
,
"DieselCar":
"Hyundai": []
,
"ElectricCar":
"Tesla": []









share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Mar 25 at 19:45

























answered Mar 25 at 15:19









Ajax1234Ajax1234

44.9k42958




44.9k42958












  • Thanks! Could you explain how this works a little more? It works for the example provided, but fails when I add another child of Vehicle, so I would like to tweak your code so that it works for any provided dataset

    – Gary
    Mar 25 at 18:51











  • @Gary Can you post the data with the additional child of Vehicle, along with your desired output? Currently, if a child value does not exist in the original data, it because an element of list, and the list is the value of the parent key. However, if a key has some values that exist in the data, and some that do not, how should that be represented?

    – Ajax1234
    Mar 25 at 18:59











  • please see edited question

    – Gary
    Mar 25 at 19:04











  • @Gary Thank you. The reason why "ElectricCar" is not included in the final output is because "ElectricCar" does not occur in the children of "Vehicle" and as such, it is not accessed in the loop in build. However, if you add "ElectricCar" to the list under "Vehicle", then the desired output is produced. Please see my recent edit, as I have this result posted.

    – Ajax1234
    Mar 25 at 19:12












  • Yes sorry your original code was working as expected. One more query - how could I make it so that all elements of the tree have a list of children which can be empty if the child does not have any children? I'll add this to the original post.

    – Gary
    Mar 25 at 19:28

















  • Thanks! Could you explain how this works a little more? It works for the example provided, but fails when I add another child of Vehicle, so I would like to tweak your code so that it works for any provided dataset

    – Gary
    Mar 25 at 18:51











  • @Gary Can you post the data with the additional child of Vehicle, along with your desired output? Currently, if a child value does not exist in the original data, it because an element of list, and the list is the value of the parent key. However, if a key has some values that exist in the data, and some that do not, how should that be represented?

    – Ajax1234
    Mar 25 at 18:59











  • please see edited question

    – Gary
    Mar 25 at 19:04











  • @Gary Thank you. The reason why "ElectricCar" is not included in the final output is because "ElectricCar" does not occur in the children of "Vehicle" and as such, it is not accessed in the loop in build. However, if you add "ElectricCar" to the list under "Vehicle", then the desired output is produced. Please see my recent edit, as I have this result posted.

    – Ajax1234
    Mar 25 at 19:12












  • Yes sorry your original code was working as expected. One more query - how could I make it so that all elements of the tree have a list of children which can be empty if the child does not have any children? I'll add this to the original post.

    – Gary
    Mar 25 at 19:28
















Thanks! Could you explain how this works a little more? It works for the example provided, but fails when I add another child of Vehicle, so I would like to tweak your code so that it works for any provided dataset

– Gary
Mar 25 at 18:51





Thanks! Could you explain how this works a little more? It works for the example provided, but fails when I add another child of Vehicle, so I would like to tweak your code so that it works for any provided dataset

– Gary
Mar 25 at 18:51













@Gary Can you post the data with the additional child of Vehicle, along with your desired output? Currently, if a child value does not exist in the original data, it because an element of list, and the list is the value of the parent key. However, if a key has some values that exist in the data, and some that do not, how should that be represented?

– Ajax1234
Mar 25 at 18:59





@Gary Can you post the data with the additional child of Vehicle, along with your desired output? Currently, if a child value does not exist in the original data, it because an element of list, and the list is the value of the parent key. However, if a key has some values that exist in the data, and some that do not, how should that be represented?

– Ajax1234
Mar 25 at 18:59













please see edited question

– Gary
Mar 25 at 19:04





please see edited question

– Gary
Mar 25 at 19:04













@Gary Thank you. The reason why "ElectricCar" is not included in the final output is because "ElectricCar" does not occur in the children of "Vehicle" and as such, it is not accessed in the loop in build. However, if you add "ElectricCar" to the list under "Vehicle", then the desired output is produced. Please see my recent edit, as I have this result posted.

– Ajax1234
Mar 25 at 19:12






@Gary Thank you. The reason why "ElectricCar" is not included in the final output is because "ElectricCar" does not occur in the children of "Vehicle" and as such, it is not accessed in the loop in build. However, if you add "ElectricCar" to the list under "Vehicle", then the desired output is produced. Please see my recent edit, as I have this result posted.

– Ajax1234
Mar 25 at 19:12














Yes sorry your original code was working as expected. One more query - how could I make it so that all elements of the tree have a list of children which can be empty if the child does not have any children? I'll add this to the original post.

– Gary
Mar 25 at 19:28





Yes sorry your original code was working as expected. One more query - how could I make it so that all elements of the tree have a list of children which can be empty if the child does not have any children? I'll add this to the original post.

– Gary
Mar 25 at 19:28



















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