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Околоушная железа амфибий Литература | Навигация

Анатомия животныхЗемноводные


земноводныхбуфотоксинсаламандровых












Околоушная железа амфибий




Материал из Википедии — свободной энциклопедии






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Паротиды серой жабы сразу за глазами


Околоушная железа амфибий или паротид — парное скопление кожных желёз у земноводных в околоушной области, секретирующее буфотоксин. Производимые железами токсины служат как для защиты от врагов, так и для защиты от кожных паразитов. Особенно сильно паротиды развиты у саламандровых, которые могут при раздражении выпрыскивать ядовитое содержимое этих желез на значительное расстояние, откуда и возникла легенда о том, что саламандры тушат огонь.



Литература |


  • Шимкевич В. М. Паротиды // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.



Источник — https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Околоушная_железа_амфибий&oldid=68135325










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