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Anatomie der AmphibienExokrine Drüse


AmphibienartenEchten KrötenSchwanzlurchenAlpen-FeuersalamanderTaxaDrüsenkomplexenAlkaloideparasitenAga-Kröte












Parotiden




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Ohrdrüsen der Coloradokröte (Incilius alvarius)


Als Parotiden – auch Parotoiden, Parotoiddrüsen oder Ohrdrüsen – bezeichnet man paarige Wülste hinter den Augen mancher Amphibienarten, vor allem bei den Echten Kröten, aber auch einigen Schwanzlurchen (beispielsweise beim Alpen- und beim Feuersalamander) und anderen Taxa. In diesen Drüsenkomplexen werden verschiedene Giftstoffe (Alkaloide) produziert, die sowohl der Abwehr von Fressfeinden als auch dem Schutz gegen Hautparasiten (Ektoparasiten) dienen (vergleiche beispielsweise: Aga-Kröte).









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