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Alternative to configuration files in Prometheus?



The Next CEO of Stack OverflowAlert Manager Alert rules are not functioning properlyComplex rules/filters for Prometheus-Alertmanager AlertsCan't load prometheus.yml config file with docker (prom/prometheus)How can I add alerts in Prometheus + AlertManager to certain Prometheus Job Names?How to configure alerts in Prometheus for diskspaceHow to configure Prometheus in a multi-location scenario?How to divide after grouping two different metrics in Prometheus?prometheus aggregate table data from offset; ie pull historical data from 2 weeks ago to presentReceiver called with already notified resolved alertsConfigure alertmanager alerting in prometheus helm chart values.yaml










-1















I want to implement a monitoring system in a small organization.
I have experience with Zabbix, but I'm considering Prometheus as it seems there's a big community behind it, and it's pretty much the standard today (please correct me if I'm wrong).



However, I wonder how it is convenient to handle all the configuration of the scrapes and alerting rules in configuration files, rather in a web UI like in Zabbix. I mean, it may be ok for 10-20 alerts, but how can it be manageable with 20 different services and 1000 different alerts, for example? Maybe there's a solution for it that I just missed? In Zabbix it's very convenient to manage everything, since it's UI and also everything is going into groups (host groups, templates, etc.)



I'd appreciate your insights.










share|improve this question


























    -1















    I want to implement a monitoring system in a small organization.
    I have experience with Zabbix, but I'm considering Prometheus as it seems there's a big community behind it, and it's pretty much the standard today (please correct me if I'm wrong).



    However, I wonder how it is convenient to handle all the configuration of the scrapes and alerting rules in configuration files, rather in a web UI like in Zabbix. I mean, it may be ok for 10-20 alerts, but how can it be manageable with 20 different services and 1000 different alerts, for example? Maybe there's a solution for it that I just missed? In Zabbix it's very convenient to manage everything, since it's UI and also everything is going into groups (host groups, templates, etc.)



    I'd appreciate your insights.










    share|improve this question
























      -1












      -1








      -1








      I want to implement a monitoring system in a small organization.
      I have experience with Zabbix, but I'm considering Prometheus as it seems there's a big community behind it, and it's pretty much the standard today (please correct me if I'm wrong).



      However, I wonder how it is convenient to handle all the configuration of the scrapes and alerting rules in configuration files, rather in a web UI like in Zabbix. I mean, it may be ok for 10-20 alerts, but how can it be manageable with 20 different services and 1000 different alerts, for example? Maybe there's a solution for it that I just missed? In Zabbix it's very convenient to manage everything, since it's UI and also everything is going into groups (host groups, templates, etc.)



      I'd appreciate your insights.










      share|improve this question














      I want to implement a monitoring system in a small organization.
      I have experience with Zabbix, but I'm considering Prometheus as it seems there's a big community behind it, and it's pretty much the standard today (please correct me if I'm wrong).



      However, I wonder how it is convenient to handle all the configuration of the scrapes and alerting rules in configuration files, rather in a web UI like in Zabbix. I mean, it may be ok for 10-20 alerts, but how can it be manageable with 20 different services and 1000 different alerts, for example? Maybe there's a solution for it that I just missed? In Zabbix it's very convenient to manage everything, since it's UI and also everything is going into groups (host groups, templates, etc.)



      I'd appreciate your insights.







      prometheus prometheus-alertmanager






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Mar 21 at 19:27









      roeezabroeezab

      42




      42






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          0














          Prometheus is a compelling solution that -- deservedly -- has considerable momentum. For completeness, I urge you to consider other changes that may required by Prometheus as you determine whether it's appropriate for you to switch from your existing solution. This will be one of many changes for which you should be prepared.



          I don't know why Prometheus' developers took the path that they did with configuration but I'll give you one benefit of the model. By requiring that configuration is written in (YAML) configuration files, you are able to commit these configurations to your source control and manage changes to these files just as you would with other sources. This is a tenet of "Infrastructure as code" and there are many benefits to this.



          Now, it's also true that a UI Console tool could write changes to configuration files for you and you could then manage these files using source control as before. But, this functionality isn't available in the core solution.



          One facility that may interest you is that you needn't restart prometheus nor alertmananger when you make changes to their configuration. You can change the configuration and then, POST to the services' /-/reload endpoint and the service will refresh configuration.



          See:



          https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/configuration/configuration/
          https://prometheus.io/docs/alerting/configuration/



          Also see this useful article that explains how to have Prometheus automatically refresh its configuration when changes are made to a list of targets:



          https://www.robustperception.io/using-json-file-service-discovery-with-prometheus






          share|improve this answer























          • Thanks for your answer. "Infrastructure as code" is great and I'm going this path in other tools like Ansible and Terraform, but there are some tools that I think it's ok to consider as "blackbox" and just backup their configuration routinely in traditional manners, rather than source control. Anyway, going this path of configuration files, I think that one of the basic features should be the ability to separate the configuration into multiple files with imports and includes, to avoid one huge configuration file.

            – roeezab
            Mar 22 at 7:36












          • It just seems that some features in Prometheus were designed for monitoring a very small system. Another thing that I find hard to manage is searching in all the metrics. In Graphite, for example, you have a tree for that. In AWS CloudWatch, you have namespaces and it's very easy to start looking for metrics for your service. It's a shame, because Prometheus could be a great monitoring tool, but lacks very basic features to support large systems monitoring.

            – roeezab
            Mar 22 at 7:39












          Your Answer






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          1 Answer
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          active

          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          0














          Prometheus is a compelling solution that -- deservedly -- has considerable momentum. For completeness, I urge you to consider other changes that may required by Prometheus as you determine whether it's appropriate for you to switch from your existing solution. This will be one of many changes for which you should be prepared.



          I don't know why Prometheus' developers took the path that they did with configuration but I'll give you one benefit of the model. By requiring that configuration is written in (YAML) configuration files, you are able to commit these configurations to your source control and manage changes to these files just as you would with other sources. This is a tenet of "Infrastructure as code" and there are many benefits to this.



          Now, it's also true that a UI Console tool could write changes to configuration files for you and you could then manage these files using source control as before. But, this functionality isn't available in the core solution.



          One facility that may interest you is that you needn't restart prometheus nor alertmananger when you make changes to their configuration. You can change the configuration and then, POST to the services' /-/reload endpoint and the service will refresh configuration.



          See:



          https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/configuration/configuration/
          https://prometheus.io/docs/alerting/configuration/



          Also see this useful article that explains how to have Prometheus automatically refresh its configuration when changes are made to a list of targets:



          https://www.robustperception.io/using-json-file-service-discovery-with-prometheus






          share|improve this answer























          • Thanks for your answer. "Infrastructure as code" is great and I'm going this path in other tools like Ansible and Terraform, but there are some tools that I think it's ok to consider as "blackbox" and just backup their configuration routinely in traditional manners, rather than source control. Anyway, going this path of configuration files, I think that one of the basic features should be the ability to separate the configuration into multiple files with imports and includes, to avoid one huge configuration file.

            – roeezab
            Mar 22 at 7:36












          • It just seems that some features in Prometheus were designed for monitoring a very small system. Another thing that I find hard to manage is searching in all the metrics. In Graphite, for example, you have a tree for that. In AWS CloudWatch, you have namespaces and it's very easy to start looking for metrics for your service. It's a shame, because Prometheus could be a great monitoring tool, but lacks very basic features to support large systems monitoring.

            – roeezab
            Mar 22 at 7:39
















          0














          Prometheus is a compelling solution that -- deservedly -- has considerable momentum. For completeness, I urge you to consider other changes that may required by Prometheus as you determine whether it's appropriate for you to switch from your existing solution. This will be one of many changes for which you should be prepared.



          I don't know why Prometheus' developers took the path that they did with configuration but I'll give you one benefit of the model. By requiring that configuration is written in (YAML) configuration files, you are able to commit these configurations to your source control and manage changes to these files just as you would with other sources. This is a tenet of "Infrastructure as code" and there are many benefits to this.



          Now, it's also true that a UI Console tool could write changes to configuration files for you and you could then manage these files using source control as before. But, this functionality isn't available in the core solution.



          One facility that may interest you is that you needn't restart prometheus nor alertmananger when you make changes to their configuration. You can change the configuration and then, POST to the services' /-/reload endpoint and the service will refresh configuration.



          See:



          https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/configuration/configuration/
          https://prometheus.io/docs/alerting/configuration/



          Also see this useful article that explains how to have Prometheus automatically refresh its configuration when changes are made to a list of targets:



          https://www.robustperception.io/using-json-file-service-discovery-with-prometheus






          share|improve this answer























          • Thanks for your answer. "Infrastructure as code" is great and I'm going this path in other tools like Ansible and Terraform, but there are some tools that I think it's ok to consider as "blackbox" and just backup their configuration routinely in traditional manners, rather than source control. Anyway, going this path of configuration files, I think that one of the basic features should be the ability to separate the configuration into multiple files with imports and includes, to avoid one huge configuration file.

            – roeezab
            Mar 22 at 7:36












          • It just seems that some features in Prometheus were designed for monitoring a very small system. Another thing that I find hard to manage is searching in all the metrics. In Graphite, for example, you have a tree for that. In AWS CloudWatch, you have namespaces and it's very easy to start looking for metrics for your service. It's a shame, because Prometheus could be a great monitoring tool, but lacks very basic features to support large systems monitoring.

            – roeezab
            Mar 22 at 7:39














          0












          0








          0







          Prometheus is a compelling solution that -- deservedly -- has considerable momentum. For completeness, I urge you to consider other changes that may required by Prometheus as you determine whether it's appropriate for you to switch from your existing solution. This will be one of many changes for which you should be prepared.



          I don't know why Prometheus' developers took the path that they did with configuration but I'll give you one benefit of the model. By requiring that configuration is written in (YAML) configuration files, you are able to commit these configurations to your source control and manage changes to these files just as you would with other sources. This is a tenet of "Infrastructure as code" and there are many benefits to this.



          Now, it's also true that a UI Console tool could write changes to configuration files for you and you could then manage these files using source control as before. But, this functionality isn't available in the core solution.



          One facility that may interest you is that you needn't restart prometheus nor alertmananger when you make changes to their configuration. You can change the configuration and then, POST to the services' /-/reload endpoint and the service will refresh configuration.



          See:



          https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/configuration/configuration/
          https://prometheus.io/docs/alerting/configuration/



          Also see this useful article that explains how to have Prometheus automatically refresh its configuration when changes are made to a list of targets:



          https://www.robustperception.io/using-json-file-service-discovery-with-prometheus






          share|improve this answer













          Prometheus is a compelling solution that -- deservedly -- has considerable momentum. For completeness, I urge you to consider other changes that may required by Prometheus as you determine whether it's appropriate for you to switch from your existing solution. This will be one of many changes for which you should be prepared.



          I don't know why Prometheus' developers took the path that they did with configuration but I'll give you one benefit of the model. By requiring that configuration is written in (YAML) configuration files, you are able to commit these configurations to your source control and manage changes to these files just as you would with other sources. This is a tenet of "Infrastructure as code" and there are many benefits to this.



          Now, it's also true that a UI Console tool could write changes to configuration files for you and you could then manage these files using source control as before. But, this functionality isn't available in the core solution.



          One facility that may interest you is that you needn't restart prometheus nor alertmananger when you make changes to their configuration. You can change the configuration and then, POST to the services' /-/reload endpoint and the service will refresh configuration.



          See:



          https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/configuration/configuration/
          https://prometheus.io/docs/alerting/configuration/



          Also see this useful article that explains how to have Prometheus automatically refresh its configuration when changes are made to a list of targets:



          https://www.robustperception.io/using-json-file-service-discovery-with-prometheus







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Mar 22 at 2:52









          DazWilkinDazWilkin

          2,23421928




          2,23421928












          • Thanks for your answer. "Infrastructure as code" is great and I'm going this path in other tools like Ansible and Terraform, but there are some tools that I think it's ok to consider as "blackbox" and just backup their configuration routinely in traditional manners, rather than source control. Anyway, going this path of configuration files, I think that one of the basic features should be the ability to separate the configuration into multiple files with imports and includes, to avoid one huge configuration file.

            – roeezab
            Mar 22 at 7:36












          • It just seems that some features in Prometheus were designed for monitoring a very small system. Another thing that I find hard to manage is searching in all the metrics. In Graphite, for example, you have a tree for that. In AWS CloudWatch, you have namespaces and it's very easy to start looking for metrics for your service. It's a shame, because Prometheus could be a great monitoring tool, but lacks very basic features to support large systems monitoring.

            – roeezab
            Mar 22 at 7:39


















          • Thanks for your answer. "Infrastructure as code" is great and I'm going this path in other tools like Ansible and Terraform, but there are some tools that I think it's ok to consider as "blackbox" and just backup their configuration routinely in traditional manners, rather than source control. Anyway, going this path of configuration files, I think that one of the basic features should be the ability to separate the configuration into multiple files with imports and includes, to avoid one huge configuration file.

            – roeezab
            Mar 22 at 7:36












          • It just seems that some features in Prometheus were designed for monitoring a very small system. Another thing that I find hard to manage is searching in all the metrics. In Graphite, for example, you have a tree for that. In AWS CloudWatch, you have namespaces and it's very easy to start looking for metrics for your service. It's a shame, because Prometheus could be a great monitoring tool, but lacks very basic features to support large systems monitoring.

            – roeezab
            Mar 22 at 7:39

















          Thanks for your answer. "Infrastructure as code" is great and I'm going this path in other tools like Ansible and Terraform, but there are some tools that I think it's ok to consider as "blackbox" and just backup their configuration routinely in traditional manners, rather than source control. Anyway, going this path of configuration files, I think that one of the basic features should be the ability to separate the configuration into multiple files with imports and includes, to avoid one huge configuration file.

          – roeezab
          Mar 22 at 7:36






          Thanks for your answer. "Infrastructure as code" is great and I'm going this path in other tools like Ansible and Terraform, but there are some tools that I think it's ok to consider as "blackbox" and just backup their configuration routinely in traditional manners, rather than source control. Anyway, going this path of configuration files, I think that one of the basic features should be the ability to separate the configuration into multiple files with imports and includes, to avoid one huge configuration file.

          – roeezab
          Mar 22 at 7:36














          It just seems that some features in Prometheus were designed for monitoring a very small system. Another thing that I find hard to manage is searching in all the metrics. In Graphite, for example, you have a tree for that. In AWS CloudWatch, you have namespaces and it's very easy to start looking for metrics for your service. It's a shame, because Prometheus could be a great monitoring tool, but lacks very basic features to support large systems monitoring.

          – roeezab
          Mar 22 at 7:39






          It just seems that some features in Prometheus were designed for monitoring a very small system. Another thing that I find hard to manage is searching in all the metrics. In Graphite, for example, you have a tree for that. In AWS CloudWatch, you have namespaces and it's very easy to start looking for metrics for your service. It's a shame, because Prometheus could be a great monitoring tool, but lacks very basic features to support large systems monitoring.

          – roeezab
          Mar 22 at 7:39




















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