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Pandas: How to sum a variable by group?



The Next CEO of Stack OverflowPandas group-by and sumHow to merge two dictionaries in a single expression?How do I check if a list is empty?How do I check whether a file exists without exceptions?Using global variables in a functionHow do I pass a variable by reference?How do I list all files of a directory?Renaming columns in pandas“Large data” work flows using pandasHow to iterate over rows in a DataFrame in Pandas?Why is “1000000000000000 in range(1000000000000001)” so fast in Python 3?










1















I would like to sum multiple values to one in python.
See the picture below of my data. I want to sum all the values of AGE for each year for each country.



Instead of having this:



country TIME AGE Value
A 2017 20-60 200
A 2017 60-80 100
A 2016 20-60 200
A 2016 60-80 200
B 2017 20-60 300
B 2017 60-80 300
B 2016 20-60 400
B 2016 60-80 400


I would like to have this:



country TIME Value
A 2017 300
A 2016 400
B 2017 600
B 2016 800


The types of data:



df4types
AGE object
Value object
dtype: object


The data has a multi index by country and TIME.



If have tried this:



df=df.groupby(by=["TIME","GEO"])['Value'].sum()


and this:



df=df.groupby(by=["TIME","GEO"]).sum()['Value']


Both "worked" but result in an enormous value. Like it doesn't sum but paste the numbers behind each other. I have tried to change the variable type to numeric by using:
by df.Value.astype(float) & df.Value.astype(int)



Unfortunately this didn't solve the problem. Does someone have an idea how to sum the values by group and time correctly? I have also uploaded a picture of the real dataset.



enter image description here










share|improve this question
























  • Related: stackoverflow.com/questions/39922986/pandas-group-by-and-sum

    – Leonid
    Mar 21 at 20:05






  • 1





    df.Value = df.Value.astype(int) then run your code again

    – RafaelC
    Mar 21 at 20:06






  • 1





    You have strings and not numbers. When you sum, you concatenate the strings. Notice that you have to assign back the result of df.Value.astype(int)

    – RafaelC
    Mar 21 at 20:07












  • What is GEO is groupby?

    – Rarblack
    Mar 21 at 20:10















1















I would like to sum multiple values to one in python.
See the picture below of my data. I want to sum all the values of AGE for each year for each country.



Instead of having this:



country TIME AGE Value
A 2017 20-60 200
A 2017 60-80 100
A 2016 20-60 200
A 2016 60-80 200
B 2017 20-60 300
B 2017 60-80 300
B 2016 20-60 400
B 2016 60-80 400


I would like to have this:



country TIME Value
A 2017 300
A 2016 400
B 2017 600
B 2016 800


The types of data:



df4types
AGE object
Value object
dtype: object


The data has a multi index by country and TIME.



If have tried this:



df=df.groupby(by=["TIME","GEO"])['Value'].sum()


and this:



df=df.groupby(by=["TIME","GEO"]).sum()['Value']


Both "worked" but result in an enormous value. Like it doesn't sum but paste the numbers behind each other. I have tried to change the variable type to numeric by using:
by df.Value.astype(float) & df.Value.astype(int)



Unfortunately this didn't solve the problem. Does someone have an idea how to sum the values by group and time correctly? I have also uploaded a picture of the real dataset.



enter image description here










share|improve this question
























  • Related: stackoverflow.com/questions/39922986/pandas-group-by-and-sum

    – Leonid
    Mar 21 at 20:05






  • 1





    df.Value = df.Value.astype(int) then run your code again

    – RafaelC
    Mar 21 at 20:06






  • 1





    You have strings and not numbers. When you sum, you concatenate the strings. Notice that you have to assign back the result of df.Value.astype(int)

    – RafaelC
    Mar 21 at 20:07












  • What is GEO is groupby?

    – Rarblack
    Mar 21 at 20:10













1












1








1








I would like to sum multiple values to one in python.
See the picture below of my data. I want to sum all the values of AGE for each year for each country.



Instead of having this:



country TIME AGE Value
A 2017 20-60 200
A 2017 60-80 100
A 2016 20-60 200
A 2016 60-80 200
B 2017 20-60 300
B 2017 60-80 300
B 2016 20-60 400
B 2016 60-80 400


I would like to have this:



country TIME Value
A 2017 300
A 2016 400
B 2017 600
B 2016 800


The types of data:



df4types
AGE object
Value object
dtype: object


The data has a multi index by country and TIME.



If have tried this:



df=df.groupby(by=["TIME","GEO"])['Value'].sum()


and this:



df=df.groupby(by=["TIME","GEO"]).sum()['Value']


Both "worked" but result in an enormous value. Like it doesn't sum but paste the numbers behind each other. I have tried to change the variable type to numeric by using:
by df.Value.astype(float) & df.Value.astype(int)



Unfortunately this didn't solve the problem. Does someone have an idea how to sum the values by group and time correctly? I have also uploaded a picture of the real dataset.



enter image description here










share|improve this question
















I would like to sum multiple values to one in python.
See the picture below of my data. I want to sum all the values of AGE for each year for each country.



Instead of having this:



country TIME AGE Value
A 2017 20-60 200
A 2017 60-80 100
A 2016 20-60 200
A 2016 60-80 200
B 2017 20-60 300
B 2017 60-80 300
B 2016 20-60 400
B 2016 60-80 400


I would like to have this:



country TIME Value
A 2017 300
A 2016 400
B 2017 600
B 2016 800


The types of data:



df4types
AGE object
Value object
dtype: object


The data has a multi index by country and TIME.



If have tried this:



df=df.groupby(by=["TIME","GEO"])['Value'].sum()


and this:



df=df.groupby(by=["TIME","GEO"]).sum()['Value']


Both "worked" but result in an enormous value. Like it doesn't sum but paste the numbers behind each other. I have tried to change the variable type to numeric by using:
by df.Value.astype(float) & df.Value.astype(int)



Unfortunately this didn't solve the problem. Does someone have an idea how to sum the values by group and time correctly? I have also uploaded a picture of the real dataset.



enter image description here







python pandas pandas-groupby






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Mar 21 at 20:13









petezurich

3,76581936




3,76581936










asked Mar 21 at 19:59









PatPat

82




82












  • Related: stackoverflow.com/questions/39922986/pandas-group-by-and-sum

    – Leonid
    Mar 21 at 20:05






  • 1





    df.Value = df.Value.astype(int) then run your code again

    – RafaelC
    Mar 21 at 20:06






  • 1





    You have strings and not numbers. When you sum, you concatenate the strings. Notice that you have to assign back the result of df.Value.astype(int)

    – RafaelC
    Mar 21 at 20:07












  • What is GEO is groupby?

    – Rarblack
    Mar 21 at 20:10

















  • Related: stackoverflow.com/questions/39922986/pandas-group-by-and-sum

    – Leonid
    Mar 21 at 20:05






  • 1





    df.Value = df.Value.astype(int) then run your code again

    – RafaelC
    Mar 21 at 20:06






  • 1





    You have strings and not numbers. When you sum, you concatenate the strings. Notice that you have to assign back the result of df.Value.astype(int)

    – RafaelC
    Mar 21 at 20:07












  • What is GEO is groupby?

    – Rarblack
    Mar 21 at 20:10
















Related: stackoverflow.com/questions/39922986/pandas-group-by-and-sum

– Leonid
Mar 21 at 20:05





Related: stackoverflow.com/questions/39922986/pandas-group-by-and-sum

– Leonid
Mar 21 at 20:05




1




1





df.Value = df.Value.astype(int) then run your code again

– RafaelC
Mar 21 at 20:06





df.Value = df.Value.astype(int) then run your code again

– RafaelC
Mar 21 at 20:06




1




1





You have strings and not numbers. When you sum, you concatenate the strings. Notice that you have to assign back the result of df.Value.astype(int)

– RafaelC
Mar 21 at 20:07






You have strings and not numbers. When you sum, you concatenate the strings. Notice that you have to assign back the result of df.Value.astype(int)

– RafaelC
Mar 21 at 20:07














What is GEO is groupby?

– Rarblack
Mar 21 at 20:10





What is GEO is groupby?

– Rarblack
Mar 21 at 20:10












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0














  • The age column doesn't seem to play a role in the data you want.

  • The "Value" shouldn't be a dtype=object. If you try df.Value = df.Value.astype(int) or df.Value=pd.to_numeric(df.Value) and it doesn't work then I'm betting there is some data you will need to clean up in that column)

  • You shouldn't need to mess with the multi index

After you do the above then try this code.



import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame(<your data here>)
result = df.groupby(by=['country','TIME']).sum()





share|improve this answer























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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    0














    • The age column doesn't seem to play a role in the data you want.

    • The "Value" shouldn't be a dtype=object. If you try df.Value = df.Value.astype(int) or df.Value=pd.to_numeric(df.Value) and it doesn't work then I'm betting there is some data you will need to clean up in that column)

    • You shouldn't need to mess with the multi index

    After you do the above then try this code.



    import pandas as pd
    df = pd.DataFrame(<your data here>)
    result = df.groupby(by=['country','TIME']).sum()





    share|improve this answer



























      0














      • The age column doesn't seem to play a role in the data you want.

      • The "Value" shouldn't be a dtype=object. If you try df.Value = df.Value.astype(int) or df.Value=pd.to_numeric(df.Value) and it doesn't work then I'm betting there is some data you will need to clean up in that column)

      • You shouldn't need to mess with the multi index

      After you do the above then try this code.



      import pandas as pd
      df = pd.DataFrame(<your data here>)
      result = df.groupby(by=['country','TIME']).sum()





      share|improve this answer

























        0












        0








        0







        • The age column doesn't seem to play a role in the data you want.

        • The "Value" shouldn't be a dtype=object. If you try df.Value = df.Value.astype(int) or df.Value=pd.to_numeric(df.Value) and it doesn't work then I'm betting there is some data you will need to clean up in that column)

        • You shouldn't need to mess with the multi index

        After you do the above then try this code.



        import pandas as pd
        df = pd.DataFrame(<your data here>)
        result = df.groupby(by=['country','TIME']).sum()





        share|improve this answer













        • The age column doesn't seem to play a role in the data you want.

        • The "Value" shouldn't be a dtype=object. If you try df.Value = df.Value.astype(int) or df.Value=pd.to_numeric(df.Value) and it doesn't work then I'm betting there is some data you will need to clean up in that column)

        • You shouldn't need to mess with the multi index

        After you do the above then try this code.



        import pandas as pd
        df = pd.DataFrame(<your data here>)
        result = df.groupby(by=['country','TIME']).sum()






        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Mar 21 at 20:16









        Back2BasicsBack2Basics

        4,63311936




        4,63311936





























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