Replace all particular values in a data frameUsing regex to set a specific digit to NA?Remove Characters in Rparsing quotes out of “NA” stringsReplace specific characters in a variable in data frame in RRegression Analysis in RReplace character in the whole dataframeReplace values in an R data frame in Python using rpy2Join values when creating boxplotHow to replace a character by a newline in Vim?How to replace all occurrences of a string in JavaScriptHow to join (merge) data frames (inner, outer, left, right)Convert data.frame columns from factors to charactersR - list to data frameDrop data frame columns by nameRemove rows with all or some NAs (missing values) in data.frameCreate an empty data.frameHow to get a value from a cell of a dataframe?How to append rows to an R data frame

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Replace all particular values in a data frame


Using regex to set a specific digit to NA?Remove Characters in Rparsing quotes out of “NA” stringsReplace specific characters in a variable in data frame in RRegression Analysis in RReplace character in the whole dataframeReplace values in an R data frame in Python using rpy2Join values when creating boxplotHow to replace a character by a newline in Vim?How to replace all occurrences of a string in JavaScriptHow to join (merge) data frames (inner, outer, left, right)Convert data.frame columns from factors to charactersR - list to data frameDrop data frame columns by nameRemove rows with all or some NAs (missing values) in data.frameCreate an empty data.frameHow to get a value from a cell of a dataframe?How to append rows to an R data frame






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty height:90px;width:728px;box-sizing:border-box;








66















Having a data frame, how do I go about replacing all particular values along all rows and columns. Say for example I want to replace all empty records with NA's (without typing the positions):



df <- data.frame(list(A=c("", "xyz", "jkl"), B=c(12, "", 100)))

A B
1 12
2 xyz
3 jkl 100


Expected result:



 A B
1 NA 12
2 xyz NA
3 jkl 100









share|improve this question






























    66















    Having a data frame, how do I go about replacing all particular values along all rows and columns. Say for example I want to replace all empty records with NA's (without typing the positions):



    df <- data.frame(list(A=c("", "xyz", "jkl"), B=c(12, "", 100)))

    A B
    1 12
    2 xyz
    3 jkl 100


    Expected result:



     A B
    1 NA 12
    2 xyz NA
    3 jkl 100









    share|improve this question


























      66












      66








      66


      21






      Having a data frame, how do I go about replacing all particular values along all rows and columns. Say for example I want to replace all empty records with NA's (without typing the positions):



      df <- data.frame(list(A=c("", "xyz", "jkl"), B=c(12, "", 100)))

      A B
      1 12
      2 xyz
      3 jkl 100


      Expected result:



       A B
      1 NA 12
      2 xyz NA
      3 jkl 100









      share|improve this question
















      Having a data frame, how do I go about replacing all particular values along all rows and columns. Say for example I want to replace all empty records with NA's (without typing the positions):



      df <- data.frame(list(A=c("", "xyz", "jkl"), B=c(12, "", 100)))

      A B
      1 12
      2 xyz
      3 jkl 100


      Expected result:



       A B
      1 NA 12
      2 xyz NA
      3 jkl 100






      r dataframe replace






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Dec 5 '17 at 3:12









      Ronak Shah

      45.5k104267




      45.5k104267










      asked Oct 21 '13 at 19:41









      zxzakzxzak

      3,91521922




      3,91521922






















          5 Answers
          5






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          97














          Like this:



          > df[df==""]<-NA
          > df
          A B
          1 <NA> 12
          2 xyz <NA>
          3 jkl 100





          share|improve this answer


















          • 11





            is there a way to do this efficiently for more than 1 value!?

            – PikkuKatja
            Mar 11 '15 at 10:23






          • 14





            This doesn't work for factors, df[df=="xyz"]<-"abc" will error with "invalid factor level." Is there a more general solution?

            – glallen
            Sep 2 '15 at 4:22











          • not working for me. I tried this: dfSmallDiscreteCustomSalary[dfSmallDiscreteCustomSalary$salary=="<=50K"] <- "49K". Still for unique(dfSmallDiscreteCustomSalary$salary) i get: [1] >50K <=50K

            – Codious-JR
            Nov 5 '15 at 12:24







          • 3





            glallen ... if you're trying to modify a factor column with a new value that already a factor, there are probably more clever ways that what I'm about to suggest, but you could df$factorcolumn <- as.character(df$factorcolumn), then make your modification, and finish off by turning it back into a factor again... df$factorcolumn <- as.factor(df$factorcolumn); it'll be complete with your new level and desired value.

            – Joshua Eric Turcotte
            Oct 25 '17 at 22:54






          • 1





            Scala equivalent for this please..

            – sriram
            Oct 27 '17 at 19:51


















          22














          Since PikkuKatja and glallen asked for a more general solution and I cannot comment yet, I'll write an answer. You can combine statements as in:



          > df[df=="" | df==12] <- NA
          > df
          A B
          1 <NA> <NA>
          2 xyz <NA>
          3 jkl 100


          For factors, zxzak's code already yields factors:



          > df <- data.frame(list(A=c("","xyz","jkl"), B=c(12,"",100)))
          > str(df)
          'data.frame': 3 obs. of 2 variables:
          $ A: Factor w/ 3 levels "","jkl","xyz": 1 3 2
          $ B: Factor w/ 3 levels "","100","12": 3 1 2


          If in trouble, I'd suggest to temporarily drop the factors.



          df[] <- lapply(df, as.character)





          share|improve this answer






























            3














            We can use data.table to get it quickly.
            First create df without factors,



            df <- data.frame(list(A=c("","xyz","jkl"), B=c(12,"",100)), stringsAsFactors=F)


            Now you can use



            setDT(df)
            for (jj in 1:ncol(df)) set(df, i = which(df[[jj]]==""), j = jj, v = NA)


            and you can convert it back to a data.frame



            setDF(df)


            If you only want to use data.frame and keep factors it's more difficult, you need to work with



            levels(df$value)[levels(df$value)==""] <- NA


            where value is the name of every column. You need to insert it in a loop.






            share|improve this answer


















            • 2





              Why would you use an external library for this use case? Why a loop if this can be solved with one line? How does your answer add value beyond the answers already present? I don't intend to be harsh, I think I am missing something, hence the questions.

              – sedot
              Jun 21 '17 at 23:34






            • 2





              It's much faster for large datasets. It adds an alternative so that the user can choose the best for him.

              – skan
              Jun 22 '17 at 9:12



















            0














            If you want to replace multiple values in a data frame, looping through all columns might help.



            Say you want to replace "" and 100:



            na_codes <- c(100, "")
            for (i in seq_along(df))
            df[[i]][df[[i]] %in% na_codes] <- NA






            share|improve this answer






























              0














              Here are a couple dplyr options:



              library(dplyr)

              # all columns:
              df %>%
              mutate_all(~na_if(., ''))

              # specific column types:
              df %>%
              mutate_if(is.factor, ~na_if(., ''))

              # specific columns:
              df %>%
              mutate_at(vars(A, B), ~na_if(., ''))

              # or:
              df %>%
              mutate(A = replace(A, A == '', NA))

              # replace can be used if you want something other than NA:
              df %>%
              mutate(A = as.character(A)) %>%
              mutate(A = replace(A, A == '', 'used to be empty'))





              share|improve this answer

























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                5 Answers
                5






                active

                oldest

                votes








                5 Answers
                5






                active

                oldest

                votes









                active

                oldest

                votes






                active

                oldest

                votes









                97














                Like this:



                > df[df==""]<-NA
                > df
                A B
                1 <NA> 12
                2 xyz <NA>
                3 jkl 100





                share|improve this answer


















                • 11





                  is there a way to do this efficiently for more than 1 value!?

                  – PikkuKatja
                  Mar 11 '15 at 10:23






                • 14





                  This doesn't work for factors, df[df=="xyz"]<-"abc" will error with "invalid factor level." Is there a more general solution?

                  – glallen
                  Sep 2 '15 at 4:22











                • not working for me. I tried this: dfSmallDiscreteCustomSalary[dfSmallDiscreteCustomSalary$salary=="<=50K"] <- "49K". Still for unique(dfSmallDiscreteCustomSalary$salary) i get: [1] >50K <=50K

                  – Codious-JR
                  Nov 5 '15 at 12:24







                • 3





                  glallen ... if you're trying to modify a factor column with a new value that already a factor, there are probably more clever ways that what I'm about to suggest, but you could df$factorcolumn <- as.character(df$factorcolumn), then make your modification, and finish off by turning it back into a factor again... df$factorcolumn <- as.factor(df$factorcolumn); it'll be complete with your new level and desired value.

                  – Joshua Eric Turcotte
                  Oct 25 '17 at 22:54






                • 1





                  Scala equivalent for this please..

                  – sriram
                  Oct 27 '17 at 19:51















                97














                Like this:



                > df[df==""]<-NA
                > df
                A B
                1 <NA> 12
                2 xyz <NA>
                3 jkl 100





                share|improve this answer


















                • 11





                  is there a way to do this efficiently for more than 1 value!?

                  – PikkuKatja
                  Mar 11 '15 at 10:23






                • 14





                  This doesn't work for factors, df[df=="xyz"]<-"abc" will error with "invalid factor level." Is there a more general solution?

                  – glallen
                  Sep 2 '15 at 4:22











                • not working for me. I tried this: dfSmallDiscreteCustomSalary[dfSmallDiscreteCustomSalary$salary=="<=50K"] <- "49K". Still for unique(dfSmallDiscreteCustomSalary$salary) i get: [1] >50K <=50K

                  – Codious-JR
                  Nov 5 '15 at 12:24







                • 3





                  glallen ... if you're trying to modify a factor column with a new value that already a factor, there are probably more clever ways that what I'm about to suggest, but you could df$factorcolumn <- as.character(df$factorcolumn), then make your modification, and finish off by turning it back into a factor again... df$factorcolumn <- as.factor(df$factorcolumn); it'll be complete with your new level and desired value.

                  – Joshua Eric Turcotte
                  Oct 25 '17 at 22:54






                • 1





                  Scala equivalent for this please..

                  – sriram
                  Oct 27 '17 at 19:51













                97












                97








                97







                Like this:



                > df[df==""]<-NA
                > df
                A B
                1 <NA> 12
                2 xyz <NA>
                3 jkl 100





                share|improve this answer













                Like this:



                > df[df==""]<-NA
                > df
                A B
                1 <NA> 12
                2 xyz <NA>
                3 jkl 100






                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Oct 21 '13 at 19:44









                mripmrip

                10.9k22446




                10.9k22446







                • 11





                  is there a way to do this efficiently for more than 1 value!?

                  – PikkuKatja
                  Mar 11 '15 at 10:23






                • 14





                  This doesn't work for factors, df[df=="xyz"]<-"abc" will error with "invalid factor level." Is there a more general solution?

                  – glallen
                  Sep 2 '15 at 4:22











                • not working for me. I tried this: dfSmallDiscreteCustomSalary[dfSmallDiscreteCustomSalary$salary=="<=50K"] <- "49K". Still for unique(dfSmallDiscreteCustomSalary$salary) i get: [1] >50K <=50K

                  – Codious-JR
                  Nov 5 '15 at 12:24







                • 3





                  glallen ... if you're trying to modify a factor column with a new value that already a factor, there are probably more clever ways that what I'm about to suggest, but you could df$factorcolumn <- as.character(df$factorcolumn), then make your modification, and finish off by turning it back into a factor again... df$factorcolumn <- as.factor(df$factorcolumn); it'll be complete with your new level and desired value.

                  – Joshua Eric Turcotte
                  Oct 25 '17 at 22:54






                • 1





                  Scala equivalent for this please..

                  – sriram
                  Oct 27 '17 at 19:51












                • 11





                  is there a way to do this efficiently for more than 1 value!?

                  – PikkuKatja
                  Mar 11 '15 at 10:23






                • 14





                  This doesn't work for factors, df[df=="xyz"]<-"abc" will error with "invalid factor level." Is there a more general solution?

                  – glallen
                  Sep 2 '15 at 4:22











                • not working for me. I tried this: dfSmallDiscreteCustomSalary[dfSmallDiscreteCustomSalary$salary=="<=50K"] <- "49K". Still for unique(dfSmallDiscreteCustomSalary$salary) i get: [1] >50K <=50K

                  – Codious-JR
                  Nov 5 '15 at 12:24







                • 3





                  glallen ... if you're trying to modify a factor column with a new value that already a factor, there are probably more clever ways that what I'm about to suggest, but you could df$factorcolumn <- as.character(df$factorcolumn), then make your modification, and finish off by turning it back into a factor again... df$factorcolumn <- as.factor(df$factorcolumn); it'll be complete with your new level and desired value.

                  – Joshua Eric Turcotte
                  Oct 25 '17 at 22:54






                • 1





                  Scala equivalent for this please..

                  – sriram
                  Oct 27 '17 at 19:51







                11




                11





                is there a way to do this efficiently for more than 1 value!?

                – PikkuKatja
                Mar 11 '15 at 10:23





                is there a way to do this efficiently for more than 1 value!?

                – PikkuKatja
                Mar 11 '15 at 10:23




                14




                14





                This doesn't work for factors, df[df=="xyz"]<-"abc" will error with "invalid factor level." Is there a more general solution?

                – glallen
                Sep 2 '15 at 4:22





                This doesn't work for factors, df[df=="xyz"]<-"abc" will error with "invalid factor level." Is there a more general solution?

                – glallen
                Sep 2 '15 at 4:22













                not working for me. I tried this: dfSmallDiscreteCustomSalary[dfSmallDiscreteCustomSalary$salary=="<=50K"] <- "49K". Still for unique(dfSmallDiscreteCustomSalary$salary) i get: [1] >50K <=50K

                – Codious-JR
                Nov 5 '15 at 12:24






                not working for me. I tried this: dfSmallDiscreteCustomSalary[dfSmallDiscreteCustomSalary$salary=="<=50K"] <- "49K". Still for unique(dfSmallDiscreteCustomSalary$salary) i get: [1] >50K <=50K

                – Codious-JR
                Nov 5 '15 at 12:24





                3




                3





                glallen ... if you're trying to modify a factor column with a new value that already a factor, there are probably more clever ways that what I'm about to suggest, but you could df$factorcolumn <- as.character(df$factorcolumn), then make your modification, and finish off by turning it back into a factor again... df$factorcolumn <- as.factor(df$factorcolumn); it'll be complete with your new level and desired value.

                – Joshua Eric Turcotte
                Oct 25 '17 at 22:54





                glallen ... if you're trying to modify a factor column with a new value that already a factor, there are probably more clever ways that what I'm about to suggest, but you could df$factorcolumn <- as.character(df$factorcolumn), then make your modification, and finish off by turning it back into a factor again... df$factorcolumn <- as.factor(df$factorcolumn); it'll be complete with your new level and desired value.

                – Joshua Eric Turcotte
                Oct 25 '17 at 22:54




                1




                1





                Scala equivalent for this please..

                – sriram
                Oct 27 '17 at 19:51





                Scala equivalent for this please..

                – sriram
                Oct 27 '17 at 19:51













                22














                Since PikkuKatja and glallen asked for a more general solution and I cannot comment yet, I'll write an answer. You can combine statements as in:



                > df[df=="" | df==12] <- NA
                > df
                A B
                1 <NA> <NA>
                2 xyz <NA>
                3 jkl 100


                For factors, zxzak's code already yields factors:



                > df <- data.frame(list(A=c("","xyz","jkl"), B=c(12,"",100)))
                > str(df)
                'data.frame': 3 obs. of 2 variables:
                $ A: Factor w/ 3 levels "","jkl","xyz": 1 3 2
                $ B: Factor w/ 3 levels "","100","12": 3 1 2


                If in trouble, I'd suggest to temporarily drop the factors.



                df[] <- lapply(df, as.character)





                share|improve this answer



























                  22














                  Since PikkuKatja and glallen asked for a more general solution and I cannot comment yet, I'll write an answer. You can combine statements as in:



                  > df[df=="" | df==12] <- NA
                  > df
                  A B
                  1 <NA> <NA>
                  2 xyz <NA>
                  3 jkl 100


                  For factors, zxzak's code already yields factors:



                  > df <- data.frame(list(A=c("","xyz","jkl"), B=c(12,"",100)))
                  > str(df)
                  'data.frame': 3 obs. of 2 variables:
                  $ A: Factor w/ 3 levels "","jkl","xyz": 1 3 2
                  $ B: Factor w/ 3 levels "","100","12": 3 1 2


                  If in trouble, I'd suggest to temporarily drop the factors.



                  df[] <- lapply(df, as.character)





                  share|improve this answer

























                    22












                    22








                    22







                    Since PikkuKatja and glallen asked for a more general solution and I cannot comment yet, I'll write an answer. You can combine statements as in:



                    > df[df=="" | df==12] <- NA
                    > df
                    A B
                    1 <NA> <NA>
                    2 xyz <NA>
                    3 jkl 100


                    For factors, zxzak's code already yields factors:



                    > df <- data.frame(list(A=c("","xyz","jkl"), B=c(12,"",100)))
                    > str(df)
                    'data.frame': 3 obs. of 2 variables:
                    $ A: Factor w/ 3 levels "","jkl","xyz": 1 3 2
                    $ B: Factor w/ 3 levels "","100","12": 3 1 2


                    If in trouble, I'd suggest to temporarily drop the factors.



                    df[] <- lapply(df, as.character)





                    share|improve this answer













                    Since PikkuKatja and glallen asked for a more general solution and I cannot comment yet, I'll write an answer. You can combine statements as in:



                    > df[df=="" | df==12] <- NA
                    > df
                    A B
                    1 <NA> <NA>
                    2 xyz <NA>
                    3 jkl 100


                    For factors, zxzak's code already yields factors:



                    > df <- data.frame(list(A=c("","xyz","jkl"), B=c(12,"",100)))
                    > str(df)
                    'data.frame': 3 obs. of 2 variables:
                    $ A: Factor w/ 3 levels "","jkl","xyz": 1 3 2
                    $ B: Factor w/ 3 levels "","100","12": 3 1 2


                    If in trouble, I'd suggest to temporarily drop the factors.



                    df[] <- lapply(df, as.character)






                    share|improve this answer












                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer










                    answered Dec 8 '15 at 1:12









                    sedotsedot

                    319312




                    319312





















                        3














                        We can use data.table to get it quickly.
                        First create df without factors,



                        df <- data.frame(list(A=c("","xyz","jkl"), B=c(12,"",100)), stringsAsFactors=F)


                        Now you can use



                        setDT(df)
                        for (jj in 1:ncol(df)) set(df, i = which(df[[jj]]==""), j = jj, v = NA)


                        and you can convert it back to a data.frame



                        setDF(df)


                        If you only want to use data.frame and keep factors it's more difficult, you need to work with



                        levels(df$value)[levels(df$value)==""] <- NA


                        where value is the name of every column. You need to insert it in a loop.






                        share|improve this answer


















                        • 2





                          Why would you use an external library for this use case? Why a loop if this can be solved with one line? How does your answer add value beyond the answers already present? I don't intend to be harsh, I think I am missing something, hence the questions.

                          – sedot
                          Jun 21 '17 at 23:34






                        • 2





                          It's much faster for large datasets. It adds an alternative so that the user can choose the best for him.

                          – skan
                          Jun 22 '17 at 9:12
















                        3














                        We can use data.table to get it quickly.
                        First create df without factors,



                        df <- data.frame(list(A=c("","xyz","jkl"), B=c(12,"",100)), stringsAsFactors=F)


                        Now you can use



                        setDT(df)
                        for (jj in 1:ncol(df)) set(df, i = which(df[[jj]]==""), j = jj, v = NA)


                        and you can convert it back to a data.frame



                        setDF(df)


                        If you only want to use data.frame and keep factors it's more difficult, you need to work with



                        levels(df$value)[levels(df$value)==""] <- NA


                        where value is the name of every column. You need to insert it in a loop.






                        share|improve this answer


















                        • 2





                          Why would you use an external library for this use case? Why a loop if this can be solved with one line? How does your answer add value beyond the answers already present? I don't intend to be harsh, I think I am missing something, hence the questions.

                          – sedot
                          Jun 21 '17 at 23:34






                        • 2





                          It's much faster for large datasets. It adds an alternative so that the user can choose the best for him.

                          – skan
                          Jun 22 '17 at 9:12














                        3












                        3








                        3







                        We can use data.table to get it quickly.
                        First create df without factors,



                        df <- data.frame(list(A=c("","xyz","jkl"), B=c(12,"",100)), stringsAsFactors=F)


                        Now you can use



                        setDT(df)
                        for (jj in 1:ncol(df)) set(df, i = which(df[[jj]]==""), j = jj, v = NA)


                        and you can convert it back to a data.frame



                        setDF(df)


                        If you only want to use data.frame and keep factors it's more difficult, you need to work with



                        levels(df$value)[levels(df$value)==""] <- NA


                        where value is the name of every column. You need to insert it in a loop.






                        share|improve this answer













                        We can use data.table to get it quickly.
                        First create df without factors,



                        df <- data.frame(list(A=c("","xyz","jkl"), B=c(12,"",100)), stringsAsFactors=F)


                        Now you can use



                        setDT(df)
                        for (jj in 1:ncol(df)) set(df, i = which(df[[jj]]==""), j = jj, v = NA)


                        and you can convert it back to a data.frame



                        setDF(df)


                        If you only want to use data.frame and keep factors it's more difficult, you need to work with



                        levels(df$value)[levels(df$value)==""] <- NA


                        where value is the name of every column. You need to insert it in a loop.







                        share|improve this answer












                        share|improve this answer



                        share|improve this answer










                        answered Nov 28 '16 at 19:28









                        skanskan

                        2,88183461




                        2,88183461







                        • 2





                          Why would you use an external library for this use case? Why a loop if this can be solved with one line? How does your answer add value beyond the answers already present? I don't intend to be harsh, I think I am missing something, hence the questions.

                          – sedot
                          Jun 21 '17 at 23:34






                        • 2





                          It's much faster for large datasets. It adds an alternative so that the user can choose the best for him.

                          – skan
                          Jun 22 '17 at 9:12













                        • 2





                          Why would you use an external library for this use case? Why a loop if this can be solved with one line? How does your answer add value beyond the answers already present? I don't intend to be harsh, I think I am missing something, hence the questions.

                          – sedot
                          Jun 21 '17 at 23:34






                        • 2





                          It's much faster for large datasets. It adds an alternative so that the user can choose the best for him.

                          – skan
                          Jun 22 '17 at 9:12








                        2




                        2





                        Why would you use an external library for this use case? Why a loop if this can be solved with one line? How does your answer add value beyond the answers already present? I don't intend to be harsh, I think I am missing something, hence the questions.

                        – sedot
                        Jun 21 '17 at 23:34





                        Why would you use an external library for this use case? Why a loop if this can be solved with one line? How does your answer add value beyond the answers already present? I don't intend to be harsh, I think I am missing something, hence the questions.

                        – sedot
                        Jun 21 '17 at 23:34




                        2




                        2





                        It's much faster for large datasets. It adds an alternative so that the user can choose the best for him.

                        – skan
                        Jun 22 '17 at 9:12






                        It's much faster for large datasets. It adds an alternative so that the user can choose the best for him.

                        – skan
                        Jun 22 '17 at 9:12












                        0














                        If you want to replace multiple values in a data frame, looping through all columns might help.



                        Say you want to replace "" and 100:



                        na_codes <- c(100, "")
                        for (i in seq_along(df))
                        df[[i]][df[[i]] %in% na_codes] <- NA






                        share|improve this answer



























                          0














                          If you want to replace multiple values in a data frame, looping through all columns might help.



                          Say you want to replace "" and 100:



                          na_codes <- c(100, "")
                          for (i in seq_along(df))
                          df[[i]][df[[i]] %in% na_codes] <- NA






                          share|improve this answer

























                            0












                            0








                            0







                            If you want to replace multiple values in a data frame, looping through all columns might help.



                            Say you want to replace "" and 100:



                            na_codes <- c(100, "")
                            for (i in seq_along(df))
                            df[[i]][df[[i]] %in% na_codes] <- NA






                            share|improve this answer













                            If you want to replace multiple values in a data frame, looping through all columns might help.



                            Say you want to replace "" and 100:



                            na_codes <- c(100, "")
                            for (i in seq_along(df))
                            df[[i]][df[[i]] %in% na_codes] <- NA







                            share|improve this answer












                            share|improve this answer



                            share|improve this answer










                            answered Apr 7 '17 at 2:11









                            Olivier MaOlivier Ma

                            683614




                            683614





















                                0














                                Here are a couple dplyr options:



                                library(dplyr)

                                # all columns:
                                df %>%
                                mutate_all(~na_if(., ''))

                                # specific column types:
                                df %>%
                                mutate_if(is.factor, ~na_if(., ''))

                                # specific columns:
                                df %>%
                                mutate_at(vars(A, B), ~na_if(., ''))

                                # or:
                                df %>%
                                mutate(A = replace(A, A == '', NA))

                                # replace can be used if you want something other than NA:
                                df %>%
                                mutate(A = as.character(A)) %>%
                                mutate(A = replace(A, A == '', 'used to be empty'))





                                share|improve this answer





























                                  0














                                  Here are a couple dplyr options:



                                  library(dplyr)

                                  # all columns:
                                  df %>%
                                  mutate_all(~na_if(., ''))

                                  # specific column types:
                                  df %>%
                                  mutate_if(is.factor, ~na_if(., ''))

                                  # specific columns:
                                  df %>%
                                  mutate_at(vars(A, B), ~na_if(., ''))

                                  # or:
                                  df %>%
                                  mutate(A = replace(A, A == '', NA))

                                  # replace can be used if you want something other than NA:
                                  df %>%
                                  mutate(A = as.character(A)) %>%
                                  mutate(A = replace(A, A == '', 'used to be empty'))





                                  share|improve this answer



























                                    0












                                    0








                                    0







                                    Here are a couple dplyr options:



                                    library(dplyr)

                                    # all columns:
                                    df %>%
                                    mutate_all(~na_if(., ''))

                                    # specific column types:
                                    df %>%
                                    mutate_if(is.factor, ~na_if(., ''))

                                    # specific columns:
                                    df %>%
                                    mutate_at(vars(A, B), ~na_if(., ''))

                                    # or:
                                    df %>%
                                    mutate(A = replace(A, A == '', NA))

                                    # replace can be used if you want something other than NA:
                                    df %>%
                                    mutate(A = as.character(A)) %>%
                                    mutate(A = replace(A, A == '', 'used to be empty'))





                                    share|improve this answer















                                    Here are a couple dplyr options:



                                    library(dplyr)

                                    # all columns:
                                    df %>%
                                    mutate_all(~na_if(., ''))

                                    # specific column types:
                                    df %>%
                                    mutate_if(is.factor, ~na_if(., ''))

                                    # specific columns:
                                    df %>%
                                    mutate_at(vars(A, B), ~na_if(., ''))

                                    # or:
                                    df %>%
                                    mutate(A = replace(A, A == '', NA))

                                    # replace can be used if you want something other than NA:
                                    df %>%
                                    mutate(A = as.character(A)) %>%
                                    mutate(A = replace(A, A == '', 'used to be empty'))






                                    share|improve this answer














                                    share|improve this answer



                                    share|improve this answer








                                    edited Mar 22 at 10:44

























                                    answered Mar 22 at 1:48









                                    sbhasbha

                                    2,62822226




                                    2,62822226



























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