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postgresql date_trunc to arbitrary precision?


Postgresql: round up the time to nearest 15 minute range (0,15,30,45)PostgreSQL “DESCRIBE TABLE”Show tables in PostgreSQLCreating a copy of a database in PostgreSQLHow can I drop all the tables in a PostgreSQL database?How to start PostgreSQL server on Mac OS X?How to exit from PostgreSQL command line utility: psqldate_trunc 5 minute interval in PostgreSQLHow to change PostgreSQL user password?Which version of PostgreSQL am I running?PostgreSQL dynamic date_trunc function rounding up exactly to given timestamp






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0















postgresql has date_trunc that can truncate the time stamp value to a specific unit, like hour or minute. I want to know if there's any build-in function that would allow me to truncate to 10 minutes?



I know one trick is to convert the time stamp to epoch, do some math, then convert back. But I don't like it.










share|improve this question




























    0















    postgresql has date_trunc that can truncate the time stamp value to a specific unit, like hour or minute. I want to know if there's any build-in function that would allow me to truncate to 10 minutes?



    I know one trick is to convert the time stamp to epoch, do some math, then convert back. But I don't like it.










    share|improve this question
























      0












      0








      0








      postgresql has date_trunc that can truncate the time stamp value to a specific unit, like hour or minute. I want to know if there's any build-in function that would allow me to truncate to 10 minutes?



      I know one trick is to convert the time stamp to epoch, do some math, then convert back. But I don't like it.










      share|improve this question














      postgresql has date_trunc that can truncate the time stamp value to a specific unit, like hour or minute. I want to know if there's any build-in function that would allow me to truncate to 10 minutes?



      I know one trick is to convert the time stamp to epoch, do some math, then convert back. But I don't like it.







      postgresql






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Sep 8 '14 at 4:52









      David S.David S.

      5,39174579




      5,39174579






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1














          There is no function you want, but as said in postgresql wiki you can define function for youself:



          CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION round_time_10m(TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE) 
          RETURNS TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE AS $$
          SELECT date_trunc('hour', $1) + INTERVAL '10 min' * ROUND(date_part('minute', $1) / 10.0)
          $$ LANGUAGE SQL;


          Generally rounding up to $2 minutes:



          CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION round_time_nm(TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE, INTEGER) 
          RETURNS TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE AS $$
          SELECT date_trunc('hour', $1) + ($2 || ' min')::INTERVAL * ROUND(date_part('minute', $1) / $2)
          $$ LANGUAGE SQL;





          share|improve this answer

























          • @alex-dvortsky Thank you very much. Can you help me come up with a solution that I can use n as the round up unit? Say interval 'n min'

            – David S.
            Sep 9 '14 at 12:23











          • Sure. I've updated my answer for any n

            – Alex Dvoretsky
            Sep 12 '14 at 18:44











          • Quick update needed: the prototype of the second function is wrong: CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION round_time_nm(TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE, INTEGER) would be more accurate (edited the name, added missing second parameter)

            – Romain G
            Nov 22 '16 at 16:25












          • Thanks. Fixed signature of the function

            – Alex Dvoretsky
            Nov 23 '16 at 13:41












          • the second function seems to not actually work: jasen=# select round_time_nm(now(),10); -[ RECORD 1 ]-+----------------------- round_time_nm | 2019-03-17 23:02:00+00

            – Jasen
            Mar 17 at 23:12



















          0














          here's an improved version of date_trunc



          create cast (bigint as timestamptz) WITHOUT FUNCTION;
          create cast (timestamptz as bigint) WITHOUT FUNCTION;
          CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION date_trunc_by_interval( interval, timestamptz )
          RETURNS timestamptz
          LANGUAGE SQL
          IMMUTABLE
          RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT
          AS $$
          select
          case when $2::bigint >= 0::bigint then
          $2::bigint - $2::bigint % (extract (epoch from $1)*1000000 ) ::bigint
          else
          $2::bigint - $2::bigint % (extract (epoch from $1)*1000000 ) ::bigint
          - (extract (epoch from $1)*1000000 ) ::bigint
          end ::timestamptz
          $$;


          this allows rounding to any fixed-length interval eg: '864 seconds' (divinding days into 100 parts) or '14 days' dividing the calendar into fortnights. the basis is '2000-01-01 00:00:00.0 +00' which is the epoch used to compute postgres
          timestamp values.



          it works by coercing the timestamptz value and the interval into bigints and doing integer arithmetic on them then coercing them back to timestamps



          negative inputs need special handling (the case statement) as % causes rounding towards zero.






          share|improve this answer























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            2 Answers
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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            1














            There is no function you want, but as said in postgresql wiki you can define function for youself:



            CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION round_time_10m(TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE) 
            RETURNS TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE AS $$
            SELECT date_trunc('hour', $1) + INTERVAL '10 min' * ROUND(date_part('minute', $1) / 10.0)
            $$ LANGUAGE SQL;


            Generally rounding up to $2 minutes:



            CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION round_time_nm(TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE, INTEGER) 
            RETURNS TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE AS $$
            SELECT date_trunc('hour', $1) + ($2 || ' min')::INTERVAL * ROUND(date_part('minute', $1) / $2)
            $$ LANGUAGE SQL;





            share|improve this answer

























            • @alex-dvortsky Thank you very much. Can you help me come up with a solution that I can use n as the round up unit? Say interval 'n min'

              – David S.
              Sep 9 '14 at 12:23











            • Sure. I've updated my answer for any n

              – Alex Dvoretsky
              Sep 12 '14 at 18:44











            • Quick update needed: the prototype of the second function is wrong: CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION round_time_nm(TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE, INTEGER) would be more accurate (edited the name, added missing second parameter)

              – Romain G
              Nov 22 '16 at 16:25












            • Thanks. Fixed signature of the function

              – Alex Dvoretsky
              Nov 23 '16 at 13:41












            • the second function seems to not actually work: jasen=# select round_time_nm(now(),10); -[ RECORD 1 ]-+----------------------- round_time_nm | 2019-03-17 23:02:00+00

              – Jasen
              Mar 17 at 23:12
















            1














            There is no function you want, but as said in postgresql wiki you can define function for youself:



            CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION round_time_10m(TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE) 
            RETURNS TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE AS $$
            SELECT date_trunc('hour', $1) + INTERVAL '10 min' * ROUND(date_part('minute', $1) / 10.0)
            $$ LANGUAGE SQL;


            Generally rounding up to $2 minutes:



            CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION round_time_nm(TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE, INTEGER) 
            RETURNS TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE AS $$
            SELECT date_trunc('hour', $1) + ($2 || ' min')::INTERVAL * ROUND(date_part('minute', $1) / $2)
            $$ LANGUAGE SQL;





            share|improve this answer

























            • @alex-dvortsky Thank you very much. Can you help me come up with a solution that I can use n as the round up unit? Say interval 'n min'

              – David S.
              Sep 9 '14 at 12:23











            • Sure. I've updated my answer for any n

              – Alex Dvoretsky
              Sep 12 '14 at 18:44











            • Quick update needed: the prototype of the second function is wrong: CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION round_time_nm(TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE, INTEGER) would be more accurate (edited the name, added missing second parameter)

              – Romain G
              Nov 22 '16 at 16:25












            • Thanks. Fixed signature of the function

              – Alex Dvoretsky
              Nov 23 '16 at 13:41












            • the second function seems to not actually work: jasen=# select round_time_nm(now(),10); -[ RECORD 1 ]-+----------------------- round_time_nm | 2019-03-17 23:02:00+00

              – Jasen
              Mar 17 at 23:12














            1












            1








            1







            There is no function you want, but as said in postgresql wiki you can define function for youself:



            CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION round_time_10m(TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE) 
            RETURNS TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE AS $$
            SELECT date_trunc('hour', $1) + INTERVAL '10 min' * ROUND(date_part('minute', $1) / 10.0)
            $$ LANGUAGE SQL;


            Generally rounding up to $2 minutes:



            CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION round_time_nm(TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE, INTEGER) 
            RETURNS TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE AS $$
            SELECT date_trunc('hour', $1) + ($2 || ' min')::INTERVAL * ROUND(date_part('minute', $1) / $2)
            $$ LANGUAGE SQL;





            share|improve this answer















            There is no function you want, but as said in postgresql wiki you can define function for youself:



            CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION round_time_10m(TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE) 
            RETURNS TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE AS $$
            SELECT date_trunc('hour', $1) + INTERVAL '10 min' * ROUND(date_part('minute', $1) / 10.0)
            $$ LANGUAGE SQL;


            Generally rounding up to $2 minutes:



            CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION round_time_nm(TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE, INTEGER) 
            RETURNS TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE AS $$
            SELECT date_trunc('hour', $1) + ($2 || ' min')::INTERVAL * ROUND(date_part('minute', $1) / $2)
            $$ LANGUAGE SQL;






            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited Mar 23 at 18:36

























            answered Sep 8 '14 at 5:18









            Alex DvoretskyAlex Dvoretsky

            756518




            756518












            • @alex-dvortsky Thank you very much. Can you help me come up with a solution that I can use n as the round up unit? Say interval 'n min'

              – David S.
              Sep 9 '14 at 12:23











            • Sure. I've updated my answer for any n

              – Alex Dvoretsky
              Sep 12 '14 at 18:44











            • Quick update needed: the prototype of the second function is wrong: CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION round_time_nm(TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE, INTEGER) would be more accurate (edited the name, added missing second parameter)

              – Romain G
              Nov 22 '16 at 16:25












            • Thanks. Fixed signature of the function

              – Alex Dvoretsky
              Nov 23 '16 at 13:41












            • the second function seems to not actually work: jasen=# select round_time_nm(now(),10); -[ RECORD 1 ]-+----------------------- round_time_nm | 2019-03-17 23:02:00+00

              – Jasen
              Mar 17 at 23:12


















            • @alex-dvortsky Thank you very much. Can you help me come up with a solution that I can use n as the round up unit? Say interval 'n min'

              – David S.
              Sep 9 '14 at 12:23











            • Sure. I've updated my answer for any n

              – Alex Dvoretsky
              Sep 12 '14 at 18:44











            • Quick update needed: the prototype of the second function is wrong: CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION round_time_nm(TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE, INTEGER) would be more accurate (edited the name, added missing second parameter)

              – Romain G
              Nov 22 '16 at 16:25












            • Thanks. Fixed signature of the function

              – Alex Dvoretsky
              Nov 23 '16 at 13:41












            • the second function seems to not actually work: jasen=# select round_time_nm(now(),10); -[ RECORD 1 ]-+----------------------- round_time_nm | 2019-03-17 23:02:00+00

              – Jasen
              Mar 17 at 23:12

















            @alex-dvortsky Thank you very much. Can you help me come up with a solution that I can use n as the round up unit? Say interval 'n min'

            – David S.
            Sep 9 '14 at 12:23





            @alex-dvortsky Thank you very much. Can you help me come up with a solution that I can use n as the round up unit? Say interval 'n min'

            – David S.
            Sep 9 '14 at 12:23













            Sure. I've updated my answer for any n

            – Alex Dvoretsky
            Sep 12 '14 at 18:44





            Sure. I've updated my answer for any n

            – Alex Dvoretsky
            Sep 12 '14 at 18:44













            Quick update needed: the prototype of the second function is wrong: CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION round_time_nm(TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE, INTEGER) would be more accurate (edited the name, added missing second parameter)

            – Romain G
            Nov 22 '16 at 16:25






            Quick update needed: the prototype of the second function is wrong: CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION round_time_nm(TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE, INTEGER) would be more accurate (edited the name, added missing second parameter)

            – Romain G
            Nov 22 '16 at 16:25














            Thanks. Fixed signature of the function

            – Alex Dvoretsky
            Nov 23 '16 at 13:41






            Thanks. Fixed signature of the function

            – Alex Dvoretsky
            Nov 23 '16 at 13:41














            the second function seems to not actually work: jasen=# select round_time_nm(now(),10); -[ RECORD 1 ]-+----------------------- round_time_nm | 2019-03-17 23:02:00+00

            – Jasen
            Mar 17 at 23:12






            the second function seems to not actually work: jasen=# select round_time_nm(now(),10); -[ RECORD 1 ]-+----------------------- round_time_nm | 2019-03-17 23:02:00+00

            – Jasen
            Mar 17 at 23:12














            0














            here's an improved version of date_trunc



            create cast (bigint as timestamptz) WITHOUT FUNCTION;
            create cast (timestamptz as bigint) WITHOUT FUNCTION;
            CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION date_trunc_by_interval( interval, timestamptz )
            RETURNS timestamptz
            LANGUAGE SQL
            IMMUTABLE
            RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT
            AS $$
            select
            case when $2::bigint >= 0::bigint then
            $2::bigint - $2::bigint % (extract (epoch from $1)*1000000 ) ::bigint
            else
            $2::bigint - $2::bigint % (extract (epoch from $1)*1000000 ) ::bigint
            - (extract (epoch from $1)*1000000 ) ::bigint
            end ::timestamptz
            $$;


            this allows rounding to any fixed-length interval eg: '864 seconds' (divinding days into 100 parts) or '14 days' dividing the calendar into fortnights. the basis is '2000-01-01 00:00:00.0 +00' which is the epoch used to compute postgres
            timestamp values.



            it works by coercing the timestamptz value and the interval into bigints and doing integer arithmetic on them then coercing them back to timestamps



            negative inputs need special handling (the case statement) as % causes rounding towards zero.






            share|improve this answer



























              0














              here's an improved version of date_trunc



              create cast (bigint as timestamptz) WITHOUT FUNCTION;
              create cast (timestamptz as bigint) WITHOUT FUNCTION;
              CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION date_trunc_by_interval( interval, timestamptz )
              RETURNS timestamptz
              LANGUAGE SQL
              IMMUTABLE
              RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT
              AS $$
              select
              case when $2::bigint >= 0::bigint then
              $2::bigint - $2::bigint % (extract (epoch from $1)*1000000 ) ::bigint
              else
              $2::bigint - $2::bigint % (extract (epoch from $1)*1000000 ) ::bigint
              - (extract (epoch from $1)*1000000 ) ::bigint
              end ::timestamptz
              $$;


              this allows rounding to any fixed-length interval eg: '864 seconds' (divinding days into 100 parts) or '14 days' dividing the calendar into fortnights. the basis is '2000-01-01 00:00:00.0 +00' which is the epoch used to compute postgres
              timestamp values.



              it works by coercing the timestamptz value and the interval into bigints and doing integer arithmetic on them then coercing them back to timestamps



              negative inputs need special handling (the case statement) as % causes rounding towards zero.






              share|improve this answer

























                0












                0








                0







                here's an improved version of date_trunc



                create cast (bigint as timestamptz) WITHOUT FUNCTION;
                create cast (timestamptz as bigint) WITHOUT FUNCTION;
                CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION date_trunc_by_interval( interval, timestamptz )
                RETURNS timestamptz
                LANGUAGE SQL
                IMMUTABLE
                RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT
                AS $$
                select
                case when $2::bigint >= 0::bigint then
                $2::bigint - $2::bigint % (extract (epoch from $1)*1000000 ) ::bigint
                else
                $2::bigint - $2::bigint % (extract (epoch from $1)*1000000 ) ::bigint
                - (extract (epoch from $1)*1000000 ) ::bigint
                end ::timestamptz
                $$;


                this allows rounding to any fixed-length interval eg: '864 seconds' (divinding days into 100 parts) or '14 days' dividing the calendar into fortnights. the basis is '2000-01-01 00:00:00.0 +00' which is the epoch used to compute postgres
                timestamp values.



                it works by coercing the timestamptz value and the interval into bigints and doing integer arithmetic on them then coercing them back to timestamps



                negative inputs need special handling (the case statement) as % causes rounding towards zero.






                share|improve this answer













                here's an improved version of date_trunc



                create cast (bigint as timestamptz) WITHOUT FUNCTION;
                create cast (timestamptz as bigint) WITHOUT FUNCTION;
                CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION date_trunc_by_interval( interval, timestamptz )
                RETURNS timestamptz
                LANGUAGE SQL
                IMMUTABLE
                RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT
                AS $$
                select
                case when $2::bigint >= 0::bigint then
                $2::bigint - $2::bigint % (extract (epoch from $1)*1000000 ) ::bigint
                else
                $2::bigint - $2::bigint % (extract (epoch from $1)*1000000 ) ::bigint
                - (extract (epoch from $1)*1000000 ) ::bigint
                end ::timestamptz
                $$;


                this allows rounding to any fixed-length interval eg: '864 seconds' (divinding days into 100 parts) or '14 days' dividing the calendar into fortnights. the basis is '2000-01-01 00:00:00.0 +00' which is the epoch used to compute postgres
                timestamp values.



                it works by coercing the timestamptz value and the interval into bigints and doing integer arithmetic on them then coercing them back to timestamps



                negative inputs need special handling (the case statement) as % causes rounding towards zero.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Mar 17 at 23:17









                JasenJasen

                8,64111938




                8,64111938



























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