Unit testing: Prevent creation of duplicate objectsHow should I unit test threaded code?How do I test a private function or a class that has private methods, fields or inner classes?Unit Testing C CodeIs Unit Testing worth the effort?Unit test naming best practicesHow do you assert that a certain exception is thrown in JUnit 4 tests?JavaScript unit test tools for TDDWhat is Unit test, Integration Test, Smoke test, Regression Test?Wrong ordering in generated table in jpaHow to deserialize a list using GSON or another JSON library in Java?

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Unit testing: Prevent creation of duplicate objects


How should I unit test threaded code?How do I test a private function or a class that has private methods, fields or inner classes?Unit Testing C CodeIs Unit Testing worth the effort?Unit test naming best practicesHow do you assert that a certain exception is thrown in JUnit 4 tests?JavaScript unit test tools for TDDWhat is Unit test, Integration Test, Smoke test, Regression Test?Wrong ordering in generated table in jpaHow to deserialize a list using GSON or another JSON library in Java?






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0















My professor gave us this homework exercise and has created a project with
a bunch of unit tests.
Our goal is to make sure we can pass those unit tests.
We have three classes.
A class called Person with a name and an age,
a class Speaker that extends Person,
and a class Attendee that also extends Person.
I am struggling with making sure that there are no duplicate people. generateRandomString() was implemented by the professor and just returns a random string.



I already created the class,
it's constructor,
getters,
and setters.
I also overrode the method equals() in the class Person



This is the test our professor gave us:



 @Test
public void testNoDuplicatePerson()
HashSet<Person> people = new HashSet<Person>();
String name = generateRandomString();
Person p = new Speaker(name);
people.add(p);
assertEquals(1,people.size());
p = new Attendee(name);
people.add(p);
assertEquals(1,people.size());



How can I pass this test?



EDIT: I decided to post the code of the three classes:



Person
```java
public abstract class Person
private String name;
private int age;

public Person(String name)
this.name = name;
this.age = 0;


public Person(String name, int age)
this.name = name;
this.age = age;


public String getName()
return name;


public void setName(String name)
this.name = name;


public int getAge()
return age;


public void setAge(int age)
this.age = age;


public boolean equals(Object o)
if (o == null




Speaker:



public class Speaker extends Person 

private int fee;

public Speaker(String name)
super(name);
this.fee = 0;


public Speaker(String name, int age)
super(name, age);
this.fee = 0;


public Speaker(String name, int age, int fee)
super(name, age);
this.fee = fee;


public int getFee()
return fee;


public void setFee(int fee)
this.fee = fee;


public String toString()
return "Speaker " + this.getName() + " as a fee value of " + this.getFee() + ".";




Attendee:



public class Attendee extends Person 
private boolean paid;

public Attendee(String name)
super(name);
this.paid=false;


public Attendee(String name, int age)
super(name, age);
this.paid=false;


public boolean hasPaid()
if (this.paid==true)
return true;
return false;

public String toString()
return "Attendee "+this.getName()+(this.hasPaid() ? " has":" hasn't")+" paid its registration.";











share|improve this question
























  • What does the javadoc of HashSet say? When does the set consider that an object is a duplicate of another object? What do you conclude? docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/HashSet.html#add-E-

    – JB Nizet
    Mar 23 at 14:18












  • You are not supposed to change the unit test itself, only your code. From what I have understood is that I shouldn't be able to create a Person object if I already have a Person object that has a certain name. The line of code Person p=new Speaker(name); should not work as I already have a person with the name. My question is how to solve this

    – Mário Marques
    Mar 23 at 14:24






  • 1





    No. You're free to have as many persons with the same name as you want. That's not what the test is testing. What the test is testing is that, if you try to add a person to a HashSet with the same name as another person already in the HashSet, then the HashSet should consider them as duplicates (since the size of the set stays at 1 after the addition). Hence my question: when does the set consider that an object is a duplicate of another object?

    – JB Nizet
    Mar 23 at 14:27












  • From the java documentation: " public boolean add(E e) Adds the specified element to this set if it is not already present. More formally, adds the specified element e to this set if this set contains no element e2 such that (e==null ? e2==null : e.equals(e2)). If this set already contains the element, the call leaves the set unchanged and returns false." I obviously have to override the equals method.

    – Mário Marques
    Mar 23 at 14:36











  • You got it right.

    – JB Nizet
    Mar 23 at 14:37

















0















My professor gave us this homework exercise and has created a project with
a bunch of unit tests.
Our goal is to make sure we can pass those unit tests.
We have three classes.
A class called Person with a name and an age,
a class Speaker that extends Person,
and a class Attendee that also extends Person.
I am struggling with making sure that there are no duplicate people. generateRandomString() was implemented by the professor and just returns a random string.



I already created the class,
it's constructor,
getters,
and setters.
I also overrode the method equals() in the class Person



This is the test our professor gave us:



 @Test
public void testNoDuplicatePerson()
HashSet<Person> people = new HashSet<Person>();
String name = generateRandomString();
Person p = new Speaker(name);
people.add(p);
assertEquals(1,people.size());
p = new Attendee(name);
people.add(p);
assertEquals(1,people.size());



How can I pass this test?



EDIT: I decided to post the code of the three classes:



Person
```java
public abstract class Person
private String name;
private int age;

public Person(String name)
this.name = name;
this.age = 0;


public Person(String name, int age)
this.name = name;
this.age = age;


public String getName()
return name;


public void setName(String name)
this.name = name;


public int getAge()
return age;


public void setAge(int age)
this.age = age;


public boolean equals(Object o)
if (o == null




Speaker:



public class Speaker extends Person 

private int fee;

public Speaker(String name)
super(name);
this.fee = 0;


public Speaker(String name, int age)
super(name, age);
this.fee = 0;


public Speaker(String name, int age, int fee)
super(name, age);
this.fee = fee;


public int getFee()
return fee;


public void setFee(int fee)
this.fee = fee;


public String toString()
return "Speaker " + this.getName() + " as a fee value of " + this.getFee() + ".";




Attendee:



public class Attendee extends Person 
private boolean paid;

public Attendee(String name)
super(name);
this.paid=false;


public Attendee(String name, int age)
super(name, age);
this.paid=false;


public boolean hasPaid()
if (this.paid==true)
return true;
return false;

public String toString()
return "Attendee "+this.getName()+(this.hasPaid() ? " has":" hasn't")+" paid its registration.";











share|improve this question
























  • What does the javadoc of HashSet say? When does the set consider that an object is a duplicate of another object? What do you conclude? docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/HashSet.html#add-E-

    – JB Nizet
    Mar 23 at 14:18












  • You are not supposed to change the unit test itself, only your code. From what I have understood is that I shouldn't be able to create a Person object if I already have a Person object that has a certain name. The line of code Person p=new Speaker(name); should not work as I already have a person with the name. My question is how to solve this

    – Mário Marques
    Mar 23 at 14:24






  • 1





    No. You're free to have as many persons with the same name as you want. That's not what the test is testing. What the test is testing is that, if you try to add a person to a HashSet with the same name as another person already in the HashSet, then the HashSet should consider them as duplicates (since the size of the set stays at 1 after the addition). Hence my question: when does the set consider that an object is a duplicate of another object?

    – JB Nizet
    Mar 23 at 14:27












  • From the java documentation: " public boolean add(E e) Adds the specified element to this set if it is not already present. More formally, adds the specified element e to this set if this set contains no element e2 such that (e==null ? e2==null : e.equals(e2)). If this set already contains the element, the call leaves the set unchanged and returns false." I obviously have to override the equals method.

    – Mário Marques
    Mar 23 at 14:36











  • You got it right.

    – JB Nizet
    Mar 23 at 14:37













0












0








0








My professor gave us this homework exercise and has created a project with
a bunch of unit tests.
Our goal is to make sure we can pass those unit tests.
We have three classes.
A class called Person with a name and an age,
a class Speaker that extends Person,
and a class Attendee that also extends Person.
I am struggling with making sure that there are no duplicate people. generateRandomString() was implemented by the professor and just returns a random string.



I already created the class,
it's constructor,
getters,
and setters.
I also overrode the method equals() in the class Person



This is the test our professor gave us:



 @Test
public void testNoDuplicatePerson()
HashSet<Person> people = new HashSet<Person>();
String name = generateRandomString();
Person p = new Speaker(name);
people.add(p);
assertEquals(1,people.size());
p = new Attendee(name);
people.add(p);
assertEquals(1,people.size());



How can I pass this test?



EDIT: I decided to post the code of the three classes:



Person
```java
public abstract class Person
private String name;
private int age;

public Person(String name)
this.name = name;
this.age = 0;


public Person(String name, int age)
this.name = name;
this.age = age;


public String getName()
return name;


public void setName(String name)
this.name = name;


public int getAge()
return age;


public void setAge(int age)
this.age = age;


public boolean equals(Object o)
if (o == null




Speaker:



public class Speaker extends Person 

private int fee;

public Speaker(String name)
super(name);
this.fee = 0;


public Speaker(String name, int age)
super(name, age);
this.fee = 0;


public Speaker(String name, int age, int fee)
super(name, age);
this.fee = fee;


public int getFee()
return fee;


public void setFee(int fee)
this.fee = fee;


public String toString()
return "Speaker " + this.getName() + " as a fee value of " + this.getFee() + ".";




Attendee:



public class Attendee extends Person 
private boolean paid;

public Attendee(String name)
super(name);
this.paid=false;


public Attendee(String name, int age)
super(name, age);
this.paid=false;


public boolean hasPaid()
if (this.paid==true)
return true;
return false;

public String toString()
return "Attendee "+this.getName()+(this.hasPaid() ? " has":" hasn't")+" paid its registration.";











share|improve this question
















My professor gave us this homework exercise and has created a project with
a bunch of unit tests.
Our goal is to make sure we can pass those unit tests.
We have three classes.
A class called Person with a name and an age,
a class Speaker that extends Person,
and a class Attendee that also extends Person.
I am struggling with making sure that there are no duplicate people. generateRandomString() was implemented by the professor and just returns a random string.



I already created the class,
it's constructor,
getters,
and setters.
I also overrode the method equals() in the class Person



This is the test our professor gave us:



 @Test
public void testNoDuplicatePerson()
HashSet<Person> people = new HashSet<Person>();
String name = generateRandomString();
Person p = new Speaker(name);
people.add(p);
assertEquals(1,people.size());
p = new Attendee(name);
people.add(p);
assertEquals(1,people.size());



How can I pass this test?



EDIT: I decided to post the code of the three classes:



Person
```java
public abstract class Person
private String name;
private int age;

public Person(String name)
this.name = name;
this.age = 0;


public Person(String name, int age)
this.name = name;
this.age = age;


public String getName()
return name;


public void setName(String name)
this.name = name;


public int getAge()
return age;


public void setAge(int age)
this.age = age;


public boolean equals(Object o)
if (o == null




Speaker:



public class Speaker extends Person 

private int fee;

public Speaker(String name)
super(name);
this.fee = 0;


public Speaker(String name, int age)
super(name, age);
this.fee = 0;


public Speaker(String name, int age, int fee)
super(name, age);
this.fee = fee;


public int getFee()
return fee;


public void setFee(int fee)
this.fee = fee;


public String toString()
return "Speaker " + this.getName() + " as a fee value of " + this.getFee() + ".";




Attendee:



public class Attendee extends Person 
private boolean paid;

public Attendee(String name)
super(name);
this.paid=false;


public Attendee(String name, int age)
super(name, age);
this.paid=false;


public boolean hasPaid()
if (this.paid==true)
return true;
return false;

public String toString()
return "Attendee "+this.getName()+(this.hasPaid() ? " has":" hasn't")+" paid its registration.";








java unit-testing






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Mar 23 at 20:42









DwB

29.6k84474




29.6k84474










asked Mar 23 at 14:14









Mário MarquesMário Marques

95




95












  • What does the javadoc of HashSet say? When does the set consider that an object is a duplicate of another object? What do you conclude? docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/HashSet.html#add-E-

    – JB Nizet
    Mar 23 at 14:18












  • You are not supposed to change the unit test itself, only your code. From what I have understood is that I shouldn't be able to create a Person object if I already have a Person object that has a certain name. The line of code Person p=new Speaker(name); should not work as I already have a person with the name. My question is how to solve this

    – Mário Marques
    Mar 23 at 14:24






  • 1





    No. You're free to have as many persons with the same name as you want. That's not what the test is testing. What the test is testing is that, if you try to add a person to a HashSet with the same name as another person already in the HashSet, then the HashSet should consider them as duplicates (since the size of the set stays at 1 after the addition). Hence my question: when does the set consider that an object is a duplicate of another object?

    – JB Nizet
    Mar 23 at 14:27












  • From the java documentation: " public boolean add(E e) Adds the specified element to this set if it is not already present. More formally, adds the specified element e to this set if this set contains no element e2 such that (e==null ? e2==null : e.equals(e2)). If this set already contains the element, the call leaves the set unchanged and returns false." I obviously have to override the equals method.

    – Mário Marques
    Mar 23 at 14:36











  • You got it right.

    – JB Nizet
    Mar 23 at 14:37

















  • What does the javadoc of HashSet say? When does the set consider that an object is a duplicate of another object? What do you conclude? docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/HashSet.html#add-E-

    – JB Nizet
    Mar 23 at 14:18












  • You are not supposed to change the unit test itself, only your code. From what I have understood is that I shouldn't be able to create a Person object if I already have a Person object that has a certain name. The line of code Person p=new Speaker(name); should not work as I already have a person with the name. My question is how to solve this

    – Mário Marques
    Mar 23 at 14:24






  • 1





    No. You're free to have as many persons with the same name as you want. That's not what the test is testing. What the test is testing is that, if you try to add a person to a HashSet with the same name as another person already in the HashSet, then the HashSet should consider them as duplicates (since the size of the set stays at 1 after the addition). Hence my question: when does the set consider that an object is a duplicate of another object?

    – JB Nizet
    Mar 23 at 14:27












  • From the java documentation: " public boolean add(E e) Adds the specified element to this set if it is not already present. More formally, adds the specified element e to this set if this set contains no element e2 such that (e==null ? e2==null : e.equals(e2)). If this set already contains the element, the call leaves the set unchanged and returns false." I obviously have to override the equals method.

    – Mário Marques
    Mar 23 at 14:36











  • You got it right.

    – JB Nizet
    Mar 23 at 14:37
















What does the javadoc of HashSet say? When does the set consider that an object is a duplicate of another object? What do you conclude? docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/HashSet.html#add-E-

– JB Nizet
Mar 23 at 14:18






What does the javadoc of HashSet say? When does the set consider that an object is a duplicate of another object? What do you conclude? docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/HashSet.html#add-E-

– JB Nizet
Mar 23 at 14:18














You are not supposed to change the unit test itself, only your code. From what I have understood is that I shouldn't be able to create a Person object if I already have a Person object that has a certain name. The line of code Person p=new Speaker(name); should not work as I already have a person with the name. My question is how to solve this

– Mário Marques
Mar 23 at 14:24





You are not supposed to change the unit test itself, only your code. From what I have understood is that I shouldn't be able to create a Person object if I already have a Person object that has a certain name. The line of code Person p=new Speaker(name); should not work as I already have a person with the name. My question is how to solve this

– Mário Marques
Mar 23 at 14:24




1




1





No. You're free to have as many persons with the same name as you want. That's not what the test is testing. What the test is testing is that, if you try to add a person to a HashSet with the same name as another person already in the HashSet, then the HashSet should consider them as duplicates (since the size of the set stays at 1 after the addition). Hence my question: when does the set consider that an object is a duplicate of another object?

– JB Nizet
Mar 23 at 14:27






No. You're free to have as many persons with the same name as you want. That's not what the test is testing. What the test is testing is that, if you try to add a person to a HashSet with the same name as another person already in the HashSet, then the HashSet should consider them as duplicates (since the size of the set stays at 1 after the addition). Hence my question: when does the set consider that an object is a duplicate of another object?

– JB Nizet
Mar 23 at 14:27














From the java documentation: " public boolean add(E e) Adds the specified element to this set if it is not already present. More formally, adds the specified element e to this set if this set contains no element e2 such that (e==null ? e2==null : e.equals(e2)). If this set already contains the element, the call leaves the set unchanged and returns false." I obviously have to override the equals method.

– Mário Marques
Mar 23 at 14:36





From the java documentation: " public boolean add(E e) Adds the specified element to this set if it is not already present. More formally, adds the specified element e to this set if this set contains no element e2 such that (e==null ? e2==null : e.equals(e2)). If this set already contains the element, the call leaves the set unchanged and returns false." I obviously have to override the equals method.

– Mário Marques
Mar 23 at 14:36













You got it right.

– JB Nizet
Mar 23 at 14:37





You got it right.

– JB Nizet
Mar 23 at 14:37












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0














As mentioned by @JB Nizet, when you override the equals method of a class,
you must override the hashCode method.
Note the name of the class in the jUnit test: HashSet.
That depends on the hashCode method.
Solution:

a. Learn to read the java API docs.
Here is a link to the v8 JavaDocs.
Read the HashSet page.

b. Implement the hashCode method.
You clearly have Internet access,
so, if you don't know how to implement a hashCode method,
try a google search for "how do I implement a Java hashCode method".



Hint: String already implements a hashCode method.






share|improve this answer























  • Thanks alot for everything. I've managed to fix the issue

    – Mário Marques
    Mar 23 at 20:50











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









0














As mentioned by @JB Nizet, when you override the equals method of a class,
you must override the hashCode method.
Note the name of the class in the jUnit test: HashSet.
That depends on the hashCode method.
Solution:

a. Learn to read the java API docs.
Here is a link to the v8 JavaDocs.
Read the HashSet page.

b. Implement the hashCode method.
You clearly have Internet access,
so, if you don't know how to implement a hashCode method,
try a google search for "how do I implement a Java hashCode method".



Hint: String already implements a hashCode method.






share|improve this answer























  • Thanks alot for everything. I've managed to fix the issue

    – Mário Marques
    Mar 23 at 20:50















0














As mentioned by @JB Nizet, when you override the equals method of a class,
you must override the hashCode method.
Note the name of the class in the jUnit test: HashSet.
That depends on the hashCode method.
Solution:

a. Learn to read the java API docs.
Here is a link to the v8 JavaDocs.
Read the HashSet page.

b. Implement the hashCode method.
You clearly have Internet access,
so, if you don't know how to implement a hashCode method,
try a google search for "how do I implement a Java hashCode method".



Hint: String already implements a hashCode method.






share|improve this answer























  • Thanks alot for everything. I've managed to fix the issue

    – Mário Marques
    Mar 23 at 20:50













0












0








0







As mentioned by @JB Nizet, when you override the equals method of a class,
you must override the hashCode method.
Note the name of the class in the jUnit test: HashSet.
That depends on the hashCode method.
Solution:

a. Learn to read the java API docs.
Here is a link to the v8 JavaDocs.
Read the HashSet page.

b. Implement the hashCode method.
You clearly have Internet access,
so, if you don't know how to implement a hashCode method,
try a google search for "how do I implement a Java hashCode method".



Hint: String already implements a hashCode method.






share|improve this answer













As mentioned by @JB Nizet, when you override the equals method of a class,
you must override the hashCode method.
Note the name of the class in the jUnit test: HashSet.
That depends on the hashCode method.
Solution:

a. Learn to read the java API docs.
Here is a link to the v8 JavaDocs.
Read the HashSet page.

b. Implement the hashCode method.
You clearly have Internet access,
so, if you don't know how to implement a hashCode method,
try a google search for "how do I implement a Java hashCode method".



Hint: String already implements a hashCode method.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Mar 23 at 20:49









DwBDwB

29.6k84474




29.6k84474












  • Thanks alot for everything. I've managed to fix the issue

    – Mário Marques
    Mar 23 at 20:50

















  • Thanks alot for everything. I've managed to fix the issue

    – Mário Marques
    Mar 23 at 20:50
















Thanks alot for everything. I've managed to fix the issue

– Mário Marques
Mar 23 at 20:50





Thanks alot for everything. I've managed to fix the issue

– Mário Marques
Mar 23 at 20:50



















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