How to display environment variables as a group in RailsSetting environment variables on OS XA concise explanation of nil v. empty v. blank in Ruby on RailsUnderstanding the Rails Authenticity TokenHow to write a switch statement in RubyHow can I rename a database column in a Ruby on Rails migration?How do I get the current absolute URL in Ruby on Rails?Read environment variables in Node.jsHow to access environment variable values?List all environment variables from command line?How do I delete an exported environment variable?

Behavior of the zero and negative/sign flags on classic instruction sets

Is it rude to tell recruiters I would only change jobs for a better salary?

Confused about 誘われて (Sasowarete)

HackerRank: Electronics Shop

How did John Lennon tune his guitar

What caused Windows ME's terrible reputation?

Why limit to revolvers?

Why do candidates not quit if they no longer have a realistic chance to win in the 2020 US presidents election

Why is the collector feedback bias popular in electret-mic preamp circuits?

What are the arguments for California’s nonpartisan blanket primaries other than giving Democrats more power?

What impact would a dragon the size of Asia have on the environment?

Can someone explain this logical statement?

What is the closed form of the following recursive function?

Old short story where the future emperor of the galaxy is taken for a tour around Earth

Remove intersect line for one circle using venndiagram2sets

Did the Shuttle's rudder or elevons operate when flown on its carrier 747?

(algebraic topology) question about the cellular approximation theorem

3D-Plot with an inequality condition for parameter values

What is this old "lemon-squeezer" shaped pan

What's the phrasal verb for carbonated drinks exploding out of the can after being shaken?

Variation in the spelling of word-final M

Is it okay to retroactively change things when running a published adventure?

Filtering fine silt/mud from water (not necessarily bacteria etc.)

How long do Apple retain notifications to be pushed to iOS devices until they expire?



How to display environment variables as a group in Rails


Setting environment variables on OS XA concise explanation of nil v. empty v. blank in Ruby on RailsUnderstanding the Rails Authenticity TokenHow to write a switch statement in RubyHow can I rename a database column in a Ruby on Rails migration?How do I get the current absolute URL in Ruby on Rails?Read environment variables in Node.jsHow to access environment variable values?List all environment variables from command line?How do I delete an exported environment variable?






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








0















I am using Rails 5.2 application. I want to display the Environment variables as a group in the endpoint.



env_controller.rb



class EnvController < ApplicationController
def index
render json: ENV.to_h
end
end


When I load http://localhost:3000/env, I see the following result




"XDG_VTNR": "7",
"MANPATH": "/home/ubuntu/.nvm/versions/node/v4.6.0/share/man:/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.2/share/man:/home/ubuntu/.rvm/man:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/man:/usr/local/man:/usr/local/share/man:/usr/share/man",
"S3_SOURCE_PATH": "dev/source",
"DB_ENV_USER": "postgres",
"XDG_SESSION_ID": "c2",
"rvm_bin_path": "/home/ubuntu/.rvm/bin",
"S3_DESTINATION_PATH": "dev/destination",
"SESSION": "ubuntu",
"DB_PORT_5432_TCP_ADDR": "localhost",
"S3_REGION": "us-east-1"



I want to group the environment variables as follows. My expected result is as follows




"S3":
"S3_SOURCE_PATH": "reports/source",
"S3_DESTINATION_PATH": "reports/destination",
"S3_REGION": "us-east-1"
,
"DB":
"DB_ENV_USER": "postgres",
"DB_PORT_5432_TCP_ADDR": "localhost"
,
"Others":
"XDG_VTNR": "7",
"MANPATH": "/home/ubuntu/.nvm/versions/node/v4.6.0/share/man:/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.2/share/man:/home/ubuntu/.rvm/man:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/man:/usr/local/man:/usr/local/share/man:/usr/share/man",
"XDG_SESSION_ID": "c2",
"rvm_bin_path": "/home/ubuntu/.rvm/bin",
"SESSION": "ubuntu"




I definitely need "S3" and "DB" to be grouped. There are more variables in my application should be grouped like this. Above are the samples.



How can I display it as the above?










share|improve this question
























  • ENV is an enumerable. Which means you can use group_by, reduce and all other methods of Enumerable.

    – Sergio Tulentsev
    Mar 26 at 7:33











  • @SergioTulentsev Is there any example? How can I use for my scenario?

    – Galet
    Mar 26 at 7:35











  • Yes, there are examples (of grouping) in the docs (look up Enumerable#group_by). I assume if you were provided with already grouped data, you'd have no problem displaying it.

    – Sergio Tulentsev
    Mar 26 at 7:36












  • Then how can I provide grouped data to ENV?

    – Galet
    Mar 26 at 7:39











  • You don't. You take data from ENV and convert/transform it into a grouped data structure.

    – Sergio Tulentsev
    Mar 26 at 7:40


















0















I am using Rails 5.2 application. I want to display the Environment variables as a group in the endpoint.



env_controller.rb



class EnvController < ApplicationController
def index
render json: ENV.to_h
end
end


When I load http://localhost:3000/env, I see the following result




"XDG_VTNR": "7",
"MANPATH": "/home/ubuntu/.nvm/versions/node/v4.6.0/share/man:/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.2/share/man:/home/ubuntu/.rvm/man:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/man:/usr/local/man:/usr/local/share/man:/usr/share/man",
"S3_SOURCE_PATH": "dev/source",
"DB_ENV_USER": "postgres",
"XDG_SESSION_ID": "c2",
"rvm_bin_path": "/home/ubuntu/.rvm/bin",
"S3_DESTINATION_PATH": "dev/destination",
"SESSION": "ubuntu",
"DB_PORT_5432_TCP_ADDR": "localhost",
"S3_REGION": "us-east-1"



I want to group the environment variables as follows. My expected result is as follows




"S3":
"S3_SOURCE_PATH": "reports/source",
"S3_DESTINATION_PATH": "reports/destination",
"S3_REGION": "us-east-1"
,
"DB":
"DB_ENV_USER": "postgres",
"DB_PORT_5432_TCP_ADDR": "localhost"
,
"Others":
"XDG_VTNR": "7",
"MANPATH": "/home/ubuntu/.nvm/versions/node/v4.6.0/share/man:/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.2/share/man:/home/ubuntu/.rvm/man:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/man:/usr/local/man:/usr/local/share/man:/usr/share/man",
"XDG_SESSION_ID": "c2",
"rvm_bin_path": "/home/ubuntu/.rvm/bin",
"SESSION": "ubuntu"




I definitely need "S3" and "DB" to be grouped. There are more variables in my application should be grouped like this. Above are the samples.



How can I display it as the above?










share|improve this question
























  • ENV is an enumerable. Which means you can use group_by, reduce and all other methods of Enumerable.

    – Sergio Tulentsev
    Mar 26 at 7:33











  • @SergioTulentsev Is there any example? How can I use for my scenario?

    – Galet
    Mar 26 at 7:35











  • Yes, there are examples (of grouping) in the docs (look up Enumerable#group_by). I assume if you were provided with already grouped data, you'd have no problem displaying it.

    – Sergio Tulentsev
    Mar 26 at 7:36












  • Then how can I provide grouped data to ENV?

    – Galet
    Mar 26 at 7:39











  • You don't. You take data from ENV and convert/transform it into a grouped data structure.

    – Sergio Tulentsev
    Mar 26 at 7:40














0












0








0








I am using Rails 5.2 application. I want to display the Environment variables as a group in the endpoint.



env_controller.rb



class EnvController < ApplicationController
def index
render json: ENV.to_h
end
end


When I load http://localhost:3000/env, I see the following result




"XDG_VTNR": "7",
"MANPATH": "/home/ubuntu/.nvm/versions/node/v4.6.0/share/man:/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.2/share/man:/home/ubuntu/.rvm/man:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/man:/usr/local/man:/usr/local/share/man:/usr/share/man",
"S3_SOURCE_PATH": "dev/source",
"DB_ENV_USER": "postgres",
"XDG_SESSION_ID": "c2",
"rvm_bin_path": "/home/ubuntu/.rvm/bin",
"S3_DESTINATION_PATH": "dev/destination",
"SESSION": "ubuntu",
"DB_PORT_5432_TCP_ADDR": "localhost",
"S3_REGION": "us-east-1"



I want to group the environment variables as follows. My expected result is as follows




"S3":
"S3_SOURCE_PATH": "reports/source",
"S3_DESTINATION_PATH": "reports/destination",
"S3_REGION": "us-east-1"
,
"DB":
"DB_ENV_USER": "postgres",
"DB_PORT_5432_TCP_ADDR": "localhost"
,
"Others":
"XDG_VTNR": "7",
"MANPATH": "/home/ubuntu/.nvm/versions/node/v4.6.0/share/man:/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.2/share/man:/home/ubuntu/.rvm/man:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/man:/usr/local/man:/usr/local/share/man:/usr/share/man",
"XDG_SESSION_ID": "c2",
"rvm_bin_path": "/home/ubuntu/.rvm/bin",
"SESSION": "ubuntu"




I definitely need "S3" and "DB" to be grouped. There are more variables in my application should be grouped like this. Above are the samples.



How can I display it as the above?










share|improve this question
















I am using Rails 5.2 application. I want to display the Environment variables as a group in the endpoint.



env_controller.rb



class EnvController < ApplicationController
def index
render json: ENV.to_h
end
end


When I load http://localhost:3000/env, I see the following result




"XDG_VTNR": "7",
"MANPATH": "/home/ubuntu/.nvm/versions/node/v4.6.0/share/man:/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.2/share/man:/home/ubuntu/.rvm/man:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/man:/usr/local/man:/usr/local/share/man:/usr/share/man",
"S3_SOURCE_PATH": "dev/source",
"DB_ENV_USER": "postgres",
"XDG_SESSION_ID": "c2",
"rvm_bin_path": "/home/ubuntu/.rvm/bin",
"S3_DESTINATION_PATH": "dev/destination",
"SESSION": "ubuntu",
"DB_PORT_5432_TCP_ADDR": "localhost",
"S3_REGION": "us-east-1"



I want to group the environment variables as follows. My expected result is as follows




"S3":
"S3_SOURCE_PATH": "reports/source",
"S3_DESTINATION_PATH": "reports/destination",
"S3_REGION": "us-east-1"
,
"DB":
"DB_ENV_USER": "postgres",
"DB_PORT_5432_TCP_ADDR": "localhost"
,
"Others":
"XDG_VTNR": "7",
"MANPATH": "/home/ubuntu/.nvm/versions/node/v4.6.0/share/man:/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.2/share/man:/home/ubuntu/.rvm/man:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/man:/usr/local/man:/usr/local/share/man:/usr/share/man",
"XDG_SESSION_ID": "c2",
"rvm_bin_path": "/home/ubuntu/.rvm/bin",
"SESSION": "ubuntu"




I definitely need "S3" and "DB" to be grouped. There are more variables in my application should be grouped like this. Above are the samples.



How can I display it as the above?







ruby-on-rails ruby environment-variables






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Mar 26 at 8:44









aridlehoover

1,82916 silver badges15 bronze badges




1,82916 silver badges15 bronze badges










asked Mar 26 at 6:34









GaletGalet

1,4086 gold badges39 silver badges89 bronze badges




1,4086 gold badges39 silver badges89 bronze badges












  • ENV is an enumerable. Which means you can use group_by, reduce and all other methods of Enumerable.

    – Sergio Tulentsev
    Mar 26 at 7:33











  • @SergioTulentsev Is there any example? How can I use for my scenario?

    – Galet
    Mar 26 at 7:35











  • Yes, there are examples (of grouping) in the docs (look up Enumerable#group_by). I assume if you were provided with already grouped data, you'd have no problem displaying it.

    – Sergio Tulentsev
    Mar 26 at 7:36












  • Then how can I provide grouped data to ENV?

    – Galet
    Mar 26 at 7:39











  • You don't. You take data from ENV and convert/transform it into a grouped data structure.

    – Sergio Tulentsev
    Mar 26 at 7:40


















  • ENV is an enumerable. Which means you can use group_by, reduce and all other methods of Enumerable.

    – Sergio Tulentsev
    Mar 26 at 7:33











  • @SergioTulentsev Is there any example? How can I use for my scenario?

    – Galet
    Mar 26 at 7:35











  • Yes, there are examples (of grouping) in the docs (look up Enumerable#group_by). I assume if you were provided with already grouped data, you'd have no problem displaying it.

    – Sergio Tulentsev
    Mar 26 at 7:36












  • Then how can I provide grouped data to ENV?

    – Galet
    Mar 26 at 7:39











  • You don't. You take data from ENV and convert/transform it into a grouped data structure.

    – Sergio Tulentsev
    Mar 26 at 7:40

















ENV is an enumerable. Which means you can use group_by, reduce and all other methods of Enumerable.

– Sergio Tulentsev
Mar 26 at 7:33





ENV is an enumerable. Which means you can use group_by, reduce and all other methods of Enumerable.

– Sergio Tulentsev
Mar 26 at 7:33













@SergioTulentsev Is there any example? How can I use for my scenario?

– Galet
Mar 26 at 7:35





@SergioTulentsev Is there any example? How can I use for my scenario?

– Galet
Mar 26 at 7:35













Yes, there are examples (of grouping) in the docs (look up Enumerable#group_by). I assume if you were provided with already grouped data, you'd have no problem displaying it.

– Sergio Tulentsev
Mar 26 at 7:36






Yes, there are examples (of grouping) in the docs (look up Enumerable#group_by). I assume if you were provided with already grouped data, you'd have no problem displaying it.

– Sergio Tulentsev
Mar 26 at 7:36














Then how can I provide grouped data to ENV?

– Galet
Mar 26 at 7:39





Then how can I provide grouped data to ENV?

– Galet
Mar 26 at 7:39













You don't. You take data from ENV and convert/transform it into a grouped data structure.

– Sergio Tulentsev
Mar 26 at 7:40






You don't. You take data from ENV and convert/transform it into a grouped data structure.

– Sergio Tulentsev
Mar 26 at 7:40













1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1














I think what you want is a custom serializer. Something similar to this:



class EnvSerializer
def as_json

S3: env_select('S3'),
DB: env_select('DB'),
Other: env_reject('S3', 'DB')

end

private

def env_select(prefix)
ENV.select
end

def env_reject(*prefixes)
ENV.reject
end
end


Which would look like this in the controller:



class EnvController < ApplicationController
def index
render json: EnvSerializer.new.as_json
end
end





share|improve this answer























  • Oh nice, since when start_with? is variadic?

    – Sergio Tulentsev
    Mar 26 at 8:27











  • @SergioTulentsev For all I can tell, since at least 1.9.1; That's as far as I went back.

    – Frederik Spang
    Mar 26 at 8:32






  • 3





    @FrederikSpang: you live, you learn. This could have saved me a few loops in the past :)

    – Sergio Tulentsev
    Mar 26 at 8:35











  • @SergioTulentsev Know the feeling!

    – Frederik Spang
    Mar 26 at 8:35










Your Answer






StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function ()
StackExchange.using("snippets", function ()
StackExchange.snippets.init();
);
);
, "code-snippets");

StackExchange.ready(function()
var channelOptions =
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "1"
;
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
createEditor();
);

else
createEditor();

);

function createEditor()
StackExchange.prepareEditor(
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader:
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
,
onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
);



);













draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f55351090%2fhow-to-display-environment-variables-as-a-group-in-rails%23new-answer', 'question_page');

);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









1














I think what you want is a custom serializer. Something similar to this:



class EnvSerializer
def as_json

S3: env_select('S3'),
DB: env_select('DB'),
Other: env_reject('S3', 'DB')

end

private

def env_select(prefix)
ENV.select
end

def env_reject(*prefixes)
ENV.reject
end
end


Which would look like this in the controller:



class EnvController < ApplicationController
def index
render json: EnvSerializer.new.as_json
end
end





share|improve this answer























  • Oh nice, since when start_with? is variadic?

    – Sergio Tulentsev
    Mar 26 at 8:27











  • @SergioTulentsev For all I can tell, since at least 1.9.1; That's as far as I went back.

    – Frederik Spang
    Mar 26 at 8:32






  • 3





    @FrederikSpang: you live, you learn. This could have saved me a few loops in the past :)

    – Sergio Tulentsev
    Mar 26 at 8:35











  • @SergioTulentsev Know the feeling!

    – Frederik Spang
    Mar 26 at 8:35















1














I think what you want is a custom serializer. Something similar to this:



class EnvSerializer
def as_json

S3: env_select('S3'),
DB: env_select('DB'),
Other: env_reject('S3', 'DB')

end

private

def env_select(prefix)
ENV.select
end

def env_reject(*prefixes)
ENV.reject
end
end


Which would look like this in the controller:



class EnvController < ApplicationController
def index
render json: EnvSerializer.new.as_json
end
end





share|improve this answer























  • Oh nice, since when start_with? is variadic?

    – Sergio Tulentsev
    Mar 26 at 8:27











  • @SergioTulentsev For all I can tell, since at least 1.9.1; That's as far as I went back.

    – Frederik Spang
    Mar 26 at 8:32






  • 3





    @FrederikSpang: you live, you learn. This could have saved me a few loops in the past :)

    – Sergio Tulentsev
    Mar 26 at 8:35











  • @SergioTulentsev Know the feeling!

    – Frederik Spang
    Mar 26 at 8:35













1












1








1







I think what you want is a custom serializer. Something similar to this:



class EnvSerializer
def as_json

S3: env_select('S3'),
DB: env_select('DB'),
Other: env_reject('S3', 'DB')

end

private

def env_select(prefix)
ENV.select
end

def env_reject(*prefixes)
ENV.reject
end
end


Which would look like this in the controller:



class EnvController < ApplicationController
def index
render json: EnvSerializer.new.as_json
end
end





share|improve this answer













I think what you want is a custom serializer. Something similar to this:



class EnvSerializer
def as_json

S3: env_select('S3'),
DB: env_select('DB'),
Other: env_reject('S3', 'DB')

end

private

def env_select(prefix)
ENV.select
end

def env_reject(*prefixes)
ENV.reject
end
end


Which would look like this in the controller:



class EnvController < ApplicationController
def index
render json: EnvSerializer.new.as_json
end
end






share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Mar 26 at 8:15









aridlehooveraridlehoover

1,82916 silver badges15 bronze badges




1,82916 silver badges15 bronze badges












  • Oh nice, since when start_with? is variadic?

    – Sergio Tulentsev
    Mar 26 at 8:27











  • @SergioTulentsev For all I can tell, since at least 1.9.1; That's as far as I went back.

    – Frederik Spang
    Mar 26 at 8:32






  • 3





    @FrederikSpang: you live, you learn. This could have saved me a few loops in the past :)

    – Sergio Tulentsev
    Mar 26 at 8:35











  • @SergioTulentsev Know the feeling!

    – Frederik Spang
    Mar 26 at 8:35

















  • Oh nice, since when start_with? is variadic?

    – Sergio Tulentsev
    Mar 26 at 8:27











  • @SergioTulentsev For all I can tell, since at least 1.9.1; That's as far as I went back.

    – Frederik Spang
    Mar 26 at 8:32






  • 3





    @FrederikSpang: you live, you learn. This could have saved me a few loops in the past :)

    – Sergio Tulentsev
    Mar 26 at 8:35











  • @SergioTulentsev Know the feeling!

    – Frederik Spang
    Mar 26 at 8:35
















Oh nice, since when start_with? is variadic?

– Sergio Tulentsev
Mar 26 at 8:27





Oh nice, since when start_with? is variadic?

– Sergio Tulentsev
Mar 26 at 8:27













@SergioTulentsev For all I can tell, since at least 1.9.1; That's as far as I went back.

– Frederik Spang
Mar 26 at 8:32





@SergioTulentsev For all I can tell, since at least 1.9.1; That's as far as I went back.

– Frederik Spang
Mar 26 at 8:32




3




3





@FrederikSpang: you live, you learn. This could have saved me a few loops in the past :)

– Sergio Tulentsev
Mar 26 at 8:35





@FrederikSpang: you live, you learn. This could have saved me a few loops in the past :)

– Sergio Tulentsev
Mar 26 at 8:35













@SergioTulentsev Know the feeling!

– Frederik Spang
Mar 26 at 8:35





@SergioTulentsev Know the feeling!

– Frederik Spang
Mar 26 at 8:35








Got a question that you can’t ask on public Stack Overflow? Learn more about sharing private information with Stack Overflow for Teams.







Got a question that you can’t ask on public Stack Overflow? Learn more about sharing private information with Stack Overflow for Teams.



















draft saved

draft discarded
















































Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid


  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f55351090%2fhow-to-display-environment-variables-as-a-group-in-rails%23new-answer', 'question_page');

);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

Kamusi Yaliyomo Aina za kamusi | Muundo wa kamusi | Faida za kamusi | Dhima ya picha katika kamusi | Marejeo | Tazama pia | Viungo vya nje | UrambazajiKuhusu kamusiGo-SwahiliWiki-KamusiKamusi ya Kiswahili na Kiingerezakuihariri na kuongeza habari

Swift 4 - func physicsWorld not invoked on collision? The Next CEO of Stack OverflowHow to call Objective-C code from Swift#ifdef replacement in the Swift language@selector() in Swift?#pragma mark in Swift?Swift for loop: for index, element in array?dispatch_after - GCD in Swift?Swift Beta performance: sorting arraysSplit a String into an array in Swift?The use of Swift 3 @objc inference in Swift 4 mode is deprecated?How to optimize UITableViewCell, because my UITableView lags

Access current req object everywhere in Node.js ExpressWhy are global variables considered bad practice? (node.js)Using req & res across functionsHow do I get the path to the current script with Node.js?What is Node.js' Connect, Express and “middleware”?Node.js w/ express error handling in callbackHow to access the GET parameters after “?” in Express?Modify Node.js req object parametersAccess “app” variable inside of ExpressJS/ConnectJS middleware?Node.js Express app - request objectAngular Http Module considered middleware?Session variables in ExpressJSAdd properties to the req object in expressjs with Typescript