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How to properly test a service method that uses other services


How can I prevent SQL injection in PHP?Unit Testing C CodeWhat is Unit test, Integration Test, Smoke test, Regression Test?How do I check if a string contains a specific word?Testing a method which completely uses another objects methodsphpunit testing method that calls other class methods which need mockZF2 - Mocking service requested in Module.phpSwiftmailer not sending mail on Symfony2 service testMocking a service called by a controller from a WebTestCasephpunit testing method that calls other class methods which need mock returning null






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2















I'm stuck on how to properly test a method on a Symfony service which only purpose is to call other methods on other services.



Trying to unit test the method by mocking every dependency, and relative methods, it uses, just makes the test useless in my opinion, since what I'm testing, in a way, is just that the other services are called correctly.

Also, as I read on various sources, I shouldn't mock what I don't own, and basically all such methods use at least one (EntityManager, EncoderFactory, etc...)



Trying to function test it with booting the kernel, grabbing the service and calling the method was a nightmare, and I got stuck on asserting that emails was sent, since I need a client and a response to grab all the emails that've been sent from the profiler.



This is an example of such methods that I have to test:



public function postRequestCreatedActions(PrivacyRequest $request, $sendNotifications = true)

$this->customLogger->logRequest($request);
if ($sendNotifications)
$this->customMailer->sendRequestCreated($request);

$this->em->flush();



So, my question is: if there's a way to properly test methods like this (unit or functional), how should I test it?

If a method like this is untestable, and needs to be changed, or removed entirely, how do you advice to refactor it without clogging the controller that calls it (each one is called by a controller)? Or is moving all this logic to the controller the only way?










share|improve this question






























    2















    I'm stuck on how to properly test a method on a Symfony service which only purpose is to call other methods on other services.



    Trying to unit test the method by mocking every dependency, and relative methods, it uses, just makes the test useless in my opinion, since what I'm testing, in a way, is just that the other services are called correctly.

    Also, as I read on various sources, I shouldn't mock what I don't own, and basically all such methods use at least one (EntityManager, EncoderFactory, etc...)



    Trying to function test it with booting the kernel, grabbing the service and calling the method was a nightmare, and I got stuck on asserting that emails was sent, since I need a client and a response to grab all the emails that've been sent from the profiler.



    This is an example of such methods that I have to test:



    public function postRequestCreatedActions(PrivacyRequest $request, $sendNotifications = true)

    $this->customLogger->logRequest($request);
    if ($sendNotifications)
    $this->customMailer->sendRequestCreated($request);

    $this->em->flush();



    So, my question is: if there's a way to properly test methods like this (unit or functional), how should I test it?

    If a method like this is untestable, and needs to be changed, or removed entirely, how do you advice to refactor it without clogging the controller that calls it (each one is called by a controller)? Or is moving all this logic to the controller the only way?










    share|improve this question


























      2












      2








      2


      1






      I'm stuck on how to properly test a method on a Symfony service which only purpose is to call other methods on other services.



      Trying to unit test the method by mocking every dependency, and relative methods, it uses, just makes the test useless in my opinion, since what I'm testing, in a way, is just that the other services are called correctly.

      Also, as I read on various sources, I shouldn't mock what I don't own, and basically all such methods use at least one (EntityManager, EncoderFactory, etc...)



      Trying to function test it with booting the kernel, grabbing the service and calling the method was a nightmare, and I got stuck on asserting that emails was sent, since I need a client and a response to grab all the emails that've been sent from the profiler.



      This is an example of such methods that I have to test:



      public function postRequestCreatedActions(PrivacyRequest $request, $sendNotifications = true)

      $this->customLogger->logRequest($request);
      if ($sendNotifications)
      $this->customMailer->sendRequestCreated($request);

      $this->em->flush();



      So, my question is: if there's a way to properly test methods like this (unit or functional), how should I test it?

      If a method like this is untestable, and needs to be changed, or removed entirely, how do you advice to refactor it without clogging the controller that calls it (each one is called by a controller)? Or is moving all this logic to the controller the only way?










      share|improve this question
















      I'm stuck on how to properly test a method on a Symfony service which only purpose is to call other methods on other services.



      Trying to unit test the method by mocking every dependency, and relative methods, it uses, just makes the test useless in my opinion, since what I'm testing, in a way, is just that the other services are called correctly.

      Also, as I read on various sources, I shouldn't mock what I don't own, and basically all such methods use at least one (EntityManager, EncoderFactory, etc...)



      Trying to function test it with booting the kernel, grabbing the service and calling the method was a nightmare, and I got stuck on asserting that emails was sent, since I need a client and a response to grab all the emails that've been sent from the profiler.



      This is an example of such methods that I have to test:



      public function postRequestCreatedActions(PrivacyRequest $request, $sendNotifications = true)

      $this->customLogger->logRequest($request);
      if ($sendNotifications)
      $this->customMailer->sendRequestCreated($request);

      $this->em->flush();



      So, my question is: if there's a way to properly test methods like this (unit or functional), how should I test it?

      If a method like this is untestable, and needs to be changed, or removed entirely, how do you advice to refactor it without clogging the controller that calls it (each one is called by a controller)? Or is moving all this logic to the controller the only way?







      php symfony testing phpunit symfony-3.4






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Mar 26 at 18:28









      b.enoit.be

      5,5744 gold badges28 silver badges42 bronze badges




      5,5744 gold badges28 silver badges42 bronze badges










      asked Mar 26 at 17:11









      ElsifoElsifo

      112 bronze badges




      112 bronze badges






















          1 Answer
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          0














          As I understand, you have to test method from your service. This method calls another services from injected dependencies. If so you have to instantiate service inside test using mocked dependencies or just arguments, for example (using prophecy with call method predictions):



          public function testPostRequestCreatedActions(): void

          $em = $this->prophesize(EntityManagerInterface::class);
          $em->flush()->willReturn(true)->shouldBeCalled();

          $request = $this->prophesize(PrivacyRequest::class);
          $logger = $this->prophesize(LoggerInterface::class);
          $logger->logRequest(Argument::any())->shouldBeCalled();

          $mailer = $this->prophesize(MailerInterface::class);
          $mailer->sendRequestCreated(Argument::any())->shouldNotBeCalled();

          $service = new Service($em->reveal(), $logger->reveal(), $mailer->reveal()); // assuming your service dependencies are in constructor

          $service->postRequestCreatedActions($request->reveal(), false);




          P.S This is not a copy paste example, just get the main idea






          share|improve this answer
























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            1 Answer
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            active

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            active

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            0














            As I understand, you have to test method from your service. This method calls another services from injected dependencies. If so you have to instantiate service inside test using mocked dependencies or just arguments, for example (using prophecy with call method predictions):



            public function testPostRequestCreatedActions(): void

            $em = $this->prophesize(EntityManagerInterface::class);
            $em->flush()->willReturn(true)->shouldBeCalled();

            $request = $this->prophesize(PrivacyRequest::class);
            $logger = $this->prophesize(LoggerInterface::class);
            $logger->logRequest(Argument::any())->shouldBeCalled();

            $mailer = $this->prophesize(MailerInterface::class);
            $mailer->sendRequestCreated(Argument::any())->shouldNotBeCalled();

            $service = new Service($em->reveal(), $logger->reveal(), $mailer->reveal()); // assuming your service dependencies are in constructor

            $service->postRequestCreatedActions($request->reveal(), false);




            P.S This is not a copy paste example, just get the main idea






            share|improve this answer





























              0














              As I understand, you have to test method from your service. This method calls another services from injected dependencies. If so you have to instantiate service inside test using mocked dependencies or just arguments, for example (using prophecy with call method predictions):



              public function testPostRequestCreatedActions(): void

              $em = $this->prophesize(EntityManagerInterface::class);
              $em->flush()->willReturn(true)->shouldBeCalled();

              $request = $this->prophesize(PrivacyRequest::class);
              $logger = $this->prophesize(LoggerInterface::class);
              $logger->logRequest(Argument::any())->shouldBeCalled();

              $mailer = $this->prophesize(MailerInterface::class);
              $mailer->sendRequestCreated(Argument::any())->shouldNotBeCalled();

              $service = new Service($em->reveal(), $logger->reveal(), $mailer->reveal()); // assuming your service dependencies are in constructor

              $service->postRequestCreatedActions($request->reveal(), false);




              P.S This is not a copy paste example, just get the main idea






              share|improve this answer



























                0












                0








                0







                As I understand, you have to test method from your service. This method calls another services from injected dependencies. If so you have to instantiate service inside test using mocked dependencies or just arguments, for example (using prophecy with call method predictions):



                public function testPostRequestCreatedActions(): void

                $em = $this->prophesize(EntityManagerInterface::class);
                $em->flush()->willReturn(true)->shouldBeCalled();

                $request = $this->prophesize(PrivacyRequest::class);
                $logger = $this->prophesize(LoggerInterface::class);
                $logger->logRequest(Argument::any())->shouldBeCalled();

                $mailer = $this->prophesize(MailerInterface::class);
                $mailer->sendRequestCreated(Argument::any())->shouldNotBeCalled();

                $service = new Service($em->reveal(), $logger->reveal(), $mailer->reveal()); // assuming your service dependencies are in constructor

                $service->postRequestCreatedActions($request->reveal(), false);




                P.S This is not a copy paste example, just get the main idea






                share|improve this answer















                As I understand, you have to test method from your service. This method calls another services from injected dependencies. If so you have to instantiate service inside test using mocked dependencies or just arguments, for example (using prophecy with call method predictions):



                public function testPostRequestCreatedActions(): void

                $em = $this->prophesize(EntityManagerInterface::class);
                $em->flush()->willReturn(true)->shouldBeCalled();

                $request = $this->prophesize(PrivacyRequest::class);
                $logger = $this->prophesize(LoggerInterface::class);
                $logger->logRequest(Argument::any())->shouldBeCalled();

                $mailer = $this->prophesize(MailerInterface::class);
                $mailer->sendRequestCreated(Argument::any())->shouldNotBeCalled();

                $service = new Service($em->reveal(), $logger->reveal(), $mailer->reveal()); // assuming your service dependencies are in constructor

                $service->postRequestCreatedActions($request->reveal(), false);




                P.S This is not a copy paste example, just get the main idea







                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited Mar 27 at 13:36

























                answered Mar 27 at 13:29









                alveryalvery

                6902 gold badges5 silver badges22 bronze badges




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