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Subsetting data based off of dates from multiple rows


How to return only the Date from a SQL Server DateTime datatypeSelecting a row based on the properties of the row beforeefficiently data subset based on data frame columns matching in RHow to subset rows for a specific range of dates in r?sub-setting rows based on dates in RExtracting rows based on ID and date. R-baseImprove efficiency linking data from two data framesHow to plot graphic from several data.frameJoin two data sets based on one columnMerge two data frames based time range and unique ID






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1















I have data on patients who have readmitted to a hospital within 30 days of a previous admission at that hospital. Many patients will readmit several times, however we only are coding it as a readmission if it is within 30 days of a prior admission.



Here is an example:



name stay at hospital admitdate readmission
john doe 1 1/1/2018 no
john doe 2 1/21/2018 yes
john doe 3 4/2/2018 no
john doe 4 10/2/2018 no


I'm looking to subset rows where readmission = yes and the row with readmission = no with the closest admission date to that row where readmission= yes.



For this example that means I would want to subset only the first two rows. I want to subset row two because readmission = "yes" and then I want to subset row 1 because the admit date 1/1/2018 is closest to the admit date from the readmission = "yes" row (admit date 1/21/2018).



df <- df
df1 <- df[df$Readmission == "no", ]
df2 <- aggregate(df1$Date, by = list(df$Name), FUN = "max")
df3 <- rbind(df[df$Readmission == "yes", ], df2)


This did not work because it pulls the "max" date where readmission = "no" (stay 4) but I want it to pull stay 1.



I want to output to give me a dataset of these two rows:



name stay at hospital admitdate readmission
john doe 1 1/1/2018 no
john doe 2 1/21/2018 yes









share|improve this question
























  • Just out of curiosity, is this the extent of your actual situation? Or would you likely have multiple observations where readmission=="yes" and you'd be looking for the closest observation to that one. I think that matters a bit for being able to provide you with a universal solution vs. a solution only for your example.

    – phalteman
    Mar 26 at 22:25











  • I will have multiple observations where readmission == "yes" and I'm looking for the closest observation to that one.

    – Jess C
    Mar 27 at 13:26

















1















I have data on patients who have readmitted to a hospital within 30 days of a previous admission at that hospital. Many patients will readmit several times, however we only are coding it as a readmission if it is within 30 days of a prior admission.



Here is an example:



name stay at hospital admitdate readmission
john doe 1 1/1/2018 no
john doe 2 1/21/2018 yes
john doe 3 4/2/2018 no
john doe 4 10/2/2018 no


I'm looking to subset rows where readmission = yes and the row with readmission = no with the closest admission date to that row where readmission= yes.



For this example that means I would want to subset only the first two rows. I want to subset row two because readmission = "yes" and then I want to subset row 1 because the admit date 1/1/2018 is closest to the admit date from the readmission = "yes" row (admit date 1/21/2018).



df <- df
df1 <- df[df$Readmission == "no", ]
df2 <- aggregate(df1$Date, by = list(df$Name), FUN = "max")
df3 <- rbind(df[df$Readmission == "yes", ], df2)


This did not work because it pulls the "max" date where readmission = "no" (stay 4) but I want it to pull stay 1.



I want to output to give me a dataset of these two rows:



name stay at hospital admitdate readmission
john doe 1 1/1/2018 no
john doe 2 1/21/2018 yes









share|improve this question
























  • Just out of curiosity, is this the extent of your actual situation? Or would you likely have multiple observations where readmission=="yes" and you'd be looking for the closest observation to that one. I think that matters a bit for being able to provide you with a universal solution vs. a solution only for your example.

    – phalteman
    Mar 26 at 22:25











  • I will have multiple observations where readmission == "yes" and I'm looking for the closest observation to that one.

    – Jess C
    Mar 27 at 13:26













1












1








1








I have data on patients who have readmitted to a hospital within 30 days of a previous admission at that hospital. Many patients will readmit several times, however we only are coding it as a readmission if it is within 30 days of a prior admission.



Here is an example:



name stay at hospital admitdate readmission
john doe 1 1/1/2018 no
john doe 2 1/21/2018 yes
john doe 3 4/2/2018 no
john doe 4 10/2/2018 no


I'm looking to subset rows where readmission = yes and the row with readmission = no with the closest admission date to that row where readmission= yes.



For this example that means I would want to subset only the first two rows. I want to subset row two because readmission = "yes" and then I want to subset row 1 because the admit date 1/1/2018 is closest to the admit date from the readmission = "yes" row (admit date 1/21/2018).



df <- df
df1 <- df[df$Readmission == "no", ]
df2 <- aggregate(df1$Date, by = list(df$Name), FUN = "max")
df3 <- rbind(df[df$Readmission == "yes", ], df2)


This did not work because it pulls the "max" date where readmission = "no" (stay 4) but I want it to pull stay 1.



I want to output to give me a dataset of these two rows:



name stay at hospital admitdate readmission
john doe 1 1/1/2018 no
john doe 2 1/21/2018 yes









share|improve this question














I have data on patients who have readmitted to a hospital within 30 days of a previous admission at that hospital. Many patients will readmit several times, however we only are coding it as a readmission if it is within 30 days of a prior admission.



Here is an example:



name stay at hospital admitdate readmission
john doe 1 1/1/2018 no
john doe 2 1/21/2018 yes
john doe 3 4/2/2018 no
john doe 4 10/2/2018 no


I'm looking to subset rows where readmission = yes and the row with readmission = no with the closest admission date to that row where readmission= yes.



For this example that means I would want to subset only the first two rows. I want to subset row two because readmission = "yes" and then I want to subset row 1 because the admit date 1/1/2018 is closest to the admit date from the readmission = "yes" row (admit date 1/21/2018).



df <- df
df1 <- df[df$Readmission == "no", ]
df2 <- aggregate(df1$Date, by = list(df$Name), FUN = "max")
df3 <- rbind(df[df$Readmission == "yes", ], df2)


This did not work because it pulls the "max" date where readmission = "no" (stay 4) but I want it to pull stay 1.



I want to output to give me a dataset of these two rows:



name stay at hospital admitdate readmission
john doe 1 1/1/2018 no
john doe 2 1/21/2018 yes






r date subset






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Mar 26 at 20:33









Jess CJess C

61 bronze badge




61 bronze badge















  • Just out of curiosity, is this the extent of your actual situation? Or would you likely have multiple observations where readmission=="yes" and you'd be looking for the closest observation to that one. I think that matters a bit for being able to provide you with a universal solution vs. a solution only for your example.

    – phalteman
    Mar 26 at 22:25











  • I will have multiple observations where readmission == "yes" and I'm looking for the closest observation to that one.

    – Jess C
    Mar 27 at 13:26

















  • Just out of curiosity, is this the extent of your actual situation? Or would you likely have multiple observations where readmission=="yes" and you'd be looking for the closest observation to that one. I think that matters a bit for being able to provide you with a universal solution vs. a solution only for your example.

    – phalteman
    Mar 26 at 22:25











  • I will have multiple observations where readmission == "yes" and I'm looking for the closest observation to that one.

    – Jess C
    Mar 27 at 13:26
















Just out of curiosity, is this the extent of your actual situation? Or would you likely have multiple observations where readmission=="yes" and you'd be looking for the closest observation to that one. I think that matters a bit for being able to provide you with a universal solution vs. a solution only for your example.

– phalteman
Mar 26 at 22:25





Just out of curiosity, is this the extent of your actual situation? Or would you likely have multiple observations where readmission=="yes" and you'd be looking for the closest observation to that one. I think that matters a bit for being able to provide you with a universal solution vs. a solution only for your example.

– phalteman
Mar 26 at 22:25













I will have multiple observations where readmission == "yes" and I'm looking for the closest observation to that one.

– Jess C
Mar 27 at 13:26





I will have multiple observations where readmission == "yes" and I'm looking for the closest observation to that one.

– Jess C
Mar 27 at 13:26












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