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핵염기 구조 둘러보기 메뉴eheh

핵염기DNARNA


DNARNA뉴클레오타이드염기쌍시토신구아닌아데닌티민우라실생물DNA단당류디옥시리보스인산기공유 결합










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핵염기




위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.






둘러보기로 가기
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RNA의 염기쌍



파일:BIO05.jpg
핵산염기


핵염기(核鹽基, Nucleobase)는 DNA나 RNA의 단량체인 뉴클레오타이드를 이루는 성분으로, 수소 결합을 통해 염기쌍을 형성하여 DNA가 이중 나선 모양을 만드는 데 관여한다. 주요 핵염기는 시토신, 구아닌, 아데닌, 티민, 우라실로 각각 C, G, A, T, U의 약자로 나타낸다.
생물의 DNA는 이중 나선구조를 이루는 뼈대와 핵염기로 구성되어 있으며, 뼈대는 단당류인 디옥시리보스에 인산기가 결합되어 긴 사슬과 같은 형태를 띄고 있다. 이들 모두 공유 결합으로 연결되어 있다.



구조














핵염기
아데닌의 화학 구조
아데닌

구아닌의 화학 구조
구아닌

티민의 화학 구조
티민

시토신의 화학 구조
시토신

우라실의 화학 구조
우라실
뉴클레오사이드
아데노신의 화학 구조
아데노신
A
구아노신의 구조
구아노신
G
티미딘의 화학 구조
티미딘
T
시티딘의 화학 구조
시티딘
C
우리딘의 화학 구조
우리딘
U










원본 주소 "https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=핵염기&oldid=22405742"










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