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Presiden Tanzania


perdana menteripresidenTanzaniaAfrikapertaniankomunaleksportirimportirUniversitas MakerereAfrika TimurUniversitas EdinburghInggris










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Julius Kambarage Nyerere




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Julius Kambarage Nyerere
Julius Nyerere (1965).jpg

Presiden Tanzania 1

Masa jabatan
29 October 1964 – 5 November 1985
Wakil Presiden
Abeid Karume (1964–1972)
Aboud Jumbe (1972–1984)
Ali Hassan Mwinyi (1984–1985)
Perdana Menteri
Rashidi Kawawa (1972–1977)
Edward Sokoine (1977–1980)
Cleopa Msuya (1980–1983)
Edward Sokoine (1983–1984)
Salim A. Salim (1984–1985)
PenggantiAli Hassan Mwinyi

Informasi pribadi
Lahir
Kambarage Nyerere
(1922-04-13)13 April 1922
Butiama, Tanganyika
Meninggal dunia14 Oktober 1999(1999-10-14) (umur 77)
London, United Kingdom
Makam
Butiama, Tanzania
KebangsaanTanzanian
Partai politik
CCM (1977-1999)
Afiliasi
politik lain

TANU (1954-1977)
Pasangan
Maria Nyerere (k. 1953)[1]
Anak
Alma mater
Universitas Mekerere, Universitas Edinburgh
Situs webwww.juliusnyerere.info

Julius Kambarage Nyerere (Julius Nyerere) adalah perdana menteri dan presiden pertama Tanzania.[2] Ia menjadi presiden dari tahun 1964 sampai 1985.[3] Ia dikenal dengan nama Swahili Mwalimu (guru) karena profesinya sebelum aktif di politik.[3] Ia merupakan kepala negara Afrika pertama yang mengundurkan diri secara sukarela.[3] Ia mengundurkan diri karena menyadari bahwa kebijakan kepemilikan pertanian komunal dan kepemilikan pelayanan negara tidak bekerja.[3] Di bawah kepemimpinannya, Tanzania mengalami kemerosotan dalam bidang makanan.[3] Sebelumya, Tanzania adalah eksportir makanan terbesar di Afrika, tetapi berubah menjadi importir makanan terbesar.[3]



Pendidikan |


Julius Nyerere menempuh pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar Pemerintah di Musoma pada usia 12 tahun dan melanjutkan ke Sekolah Menengah Tabora (khusus laki-laki).[3][3] Setelah itu, ia kuliah di Universitas Makerere (satu-satunya universitas di Afrika Timur).[3] Di sana ia memperoleh ijazah mengajar.[3] Setelah lulus, ia kembali ke Tanzania dan mengajar selama tiga tahun di Sekolah Menengah St. Mary.[3] Pada tahun 1949, ia mendapat beasiswa untuk kuliah di Universitas Edinburgh (ia adalah orang Tanzania pertama yang kuliah di Inggris).[3][2]



Referensi |




  1. ^ "Obituary: Julius Nyerere". The Daily Telegraph. 15 October 1999. Diakses tanggal 15 October 2013. 


  2. ^ ab "Julius Nyerere". Diakses tanggal 10 Juni 2014. 


  3. ^ abcdefghijkl "Mwalimu Julius Kambarage Nyerere - Biography". Diakses tanggal 10 Juni 2014. 










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