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Julius Nyerere Erreferentziak | Nabigazio menuaWikimedia CommonsCC-BY 3.0 lizentziarekinOpen Data Euskadi webguneanWorldCat39382046n79056334XX1477130cb11917965t(data)1187357480000 0001 2100 756802705090423291590079494jx20140117005

SelassieNasserNkrumahAnkrahSelassieMobutuBoumedienneAhidjoKaundaDaddahHassan IIGowonBarreAminRamgoolamBongoNimeiryTolbertSenghorStevensMoiMengistuNyerereDioufNguessoKaundaTraoréMubarakMuseveniBabangidaDioufMubarakBen AliMelesBiyaMugabeCompaoréBouteflikaEyadémaChilubaMwanawasa


1922ko jaiotzak1999ko heriotzakTanzaniako politikariakJainkoaren mirabeakMinbiziak hildakoakAfrikako Batasuneko presidenteak


1922koapirilaren 13aLondres1999kourriaren 14aTanzaniakoZanakienEdinburgheko UnibertsitateanTanganikaraLehen MinistroAli Hassan MwinyiZanzibarreksozialistamarxismoarenklase borrokaren










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Julius Nyerere




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Julius Nyerere

Julius Nyerere cropped.jpg

Afrikar Batasuneko presidentea

1984-11-12 - 1985-07-18
← Mengistu Haile Mariam - Abdou Diouf →
Tanzaniako presidentea

1964-10-29 - 1985-11-05
← baliorik ez - Ali Hassan Mwinyi Itzuli →
1. Tanzaniako presidentea

1964-10-29 - 1985-11-05
← Elizabeth II.a Erresuma Batukoa - Ali Hassan Mwinyi Itzuli →
Tanzaniako presidentea

1964-04-26 - 1964-10-29
Tanzaniako Lehen Ministroa

1961-05-01 - 1962-01-22 - Rashid Kawawa Itzuli →
Tanzaniako Lehen Ministroa

1960-09-02 - 1961-05-01
← baliorik ez
Bizitza
Jaiotza
Butiama Itzuli, 1922ko apirilaren  13a
Herrialdea
 Tanzania
Heriotza
Londres, 1999ko urriaren  14a (77 urte)
Heriotza modua
berezko heriotza: Leuzemia
Familia
Ezkontidea(k)
Maria Nyerere Itzuli (1953-01-21 -  1999-10-14)
Hezkuntza
Heziketa
Makerere University Itzuli
Edinburgheko Unibertsitatea
Hizkuntzak
ingelesa
swahilia
Jarduerak
Jarduerak
hizkuntzalaria, politikaria, itzultzailea eta idazlea
Lan nabarmenak
Arusha Declaration Itzuli
Jasotako sariak

Sinesmenak eta ideologia
Erlijioa
Erromatar Eliza Katolikoa
Alderdi politikoa
Tanganyika African National Union Itzuli
Party of the Revolution Itzuli

Julius Nyerere (Butiama, 1922ko apirilaren 13a - Londres, 1999ko urriaren 14a) Tanzaniako politikaria izan zen.


Zanakien leinuko buruzagi baten semea zen. Edinburgheko Unibertsitatean egin zituen ikasketak. Tanganikara itzultzean irakaskintzan hasi zen eta Tanganikaren burujabetasunaren alde borrokari ekin zion Tanganikako Afrikar Elkartearekin. 1954an elkarte hori erakunde politiko bihurtu zuen eta izena aldatu zioten (TANU edo Tanganikako Afrikar Nazio Batasuna). Tanganikak bere burujabetasuna lortu zuenean (1961) Lehen Ministro izendatu zuten, baina kargua utzi eta TANU erakundea antolatzeari ekin zion. 1962an Tanganika errepublika bihurtu zen eta Nyerere aukeratu zuten lehendakari (% 97 aldeko boto). 1965ean, 1970ean eta 1980an egin ziren hauteskundeetan ere bera irten zen lehendakari. 1985koetan ez zuen aurkeztu nahi izan; haren ordez, Ali Hassan Mwinyi aurkeztu zen, ordu arte lehendakariorde izana eta haren alderdikoa zena. Bitarte horretan aldaketa handiak izan ziren: 1964an militarrak matxinatu ziren eta Nyererek ingelesei eskatu zien laguntza. Handik aurrera, alderdi bakarreko aginpidea ezarri zuen. 1965ean Tangakikak eta Zanzibarrek elkartu eta estatu bat egin zuten. Ideologiaz sozialista zen, baina ez marxismoaren eta klase borrokaren aldekoa.



Erreferentziak |





Wikimedia Commonsen badira fitxategi gehiago, gai hau dutenak: Julius Nyerere Aldatu lotura Wikidatan

  • Artikulu honen edukiaren zati bat Lur hiztegi entziklopedikotik edo Lur entziklopedia tematikotik txertatu zen 2011/12/27 egunean. Egile-eskubideen jabeak, Eusko Jaurlaritzak, hiztegi horiek CC-BY 3.0 lizentziarekin argitaratu ditu, Open Data Euskadi webgunean.







Afrikako Batasunaren aldeko Erakundeko eta Afrikako Batasuneko presidenteak
Afrikako Batasunaren aldeko Erakundea

  • Selassie

  • Nasser

  • Nkrumah

  • Ankrah

  • Selassie

  • Mobutu

  • Boumedienne

  • Ahidjo

  • Kaunda

  • Daddah

  • Hassan II

  • Gowon

  • Barre

  • Amin


  • Ramgoolam

  • Bongo

  • Nimeiry

  • Tolbert

  • Senghor

  • Stevens

  • Moi

  • Mengistu

  • Nyerere

  • Diouf

  • Nguesso

  • Kaunda

  • Traoré

  • Mubarak

  • Museveni

  • Babangida

  • Diouf

  • Mubarak

  • Ben Ali

  • Meles

  • Biya

  • Mugabe

  • Compaoré

  • Bouteflika

  • Eyadéma

  • Chiluba

  • Mwanawasa

Afrikako Batasuna

  • Mbeki

  • Chissano

  • Obasanjo

  • Nguesso

  • Kufuor

  • Kikwete

  • Kadafi

  • Mutharika

  • Nguema

  • Boni

  • Hailemariam

  • Abdel Aziz

  • Mugabe

  • Déby

  • Condé

  • Kagame









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