Resolver or Guard - which is more appropriate for fetching data with ngrx The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InHow to attach ngrx/store with an angular router guardAngular2 Exploring Resolved Data in canActivate Guard?wait for state in resolver (ngrx)Angular ngrx/store with canActivate route guardhow to make ngrx-store working with canLoad guardAngular ngrx chart/table data@ngrx/store pre-load guard catch errorNgRx effect not working with Angular ResolverHow to manage Angular resolvers in an ngrx environmentHow to access Resolver Data in ngrx/effects? (v7)

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Resolver or Guard - which is more appropriate for fetching data with ngrx



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InHow to attach ngrx/store with an angular router guardAngular2 Exploring Resolved Data in canActivate Guard?wait for state in resolver (ngrx)Angular ngrx/store with canActivate route guardhow to make ngrx-store working with canLoad guardAngular ngrx chart/table data@ngrx/store pre-load guard catch errorNgRx effect not working with Angular ResolverHow to manage Angular resolvers in an ngrx environmentHow to access Resolver Data in ngrx/effects? (v7)



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1















Using Angular and ngrx, I want to navigate to a route and ensure that the required data is available in the ngrx/store. I am using a ngrx/store action/effect/reducer to physically call the API. The component that the route is loading accesses the data via the store, as other parts of the system may update the data.



If data fails to load, a LOAD_FAILED action is dispatched, which could be handled in numerous ways.



Should I use a guard or a resolver? What are some other pros and cons of each approach? What have you tried, and if you had your time again, would you do it the same way? Below are some of my thoughts.



Option 1: Guard



When the route is accessed, a guard's canActivate checks to see if the data is in the store, and if not, loads it from the API, and adds it to the store . If data fails to load, canActivate will then return false (as an observable).



This approach has the downside of "loading data shouldn't be a guard's responsibility", but has the upside of preventing access if data cannot be loaded, and the router can handle the fall-through to a "not found", both of which are within the responsibilities.



Option 2: Resolver



When the route is accessed, and any other guards have allowed activation, the resolver is called. This resolver checks if the data is in the store, and if not, fires off a LOAD action, to load from the API and add to the store. Then, once the data has been loaded, the resolver returns some arbitrary data, which is discarded by the route/component, as the component uses the store. If data fails to load, something would redirect to the not found page



This approach has the downside that the resolver is not being used in a traditional sense, e.g. the data that it returns is discarded. Additionally, either the resolver needs to redirect to 404 when not found, or the LOAD_FAILED needs to redirect. This adds complexity, as there may be times when LOAD_FAILED shouldn't redirect, e.g. when a background action triggers a load. On the upside, it is the responsibility of a resolver to load data.










share|improve this question
























  • I personally would use guards and resolvers for exactly what they are. However, since you are using ngrx and don't have to worry about getting pre-fetched data from resolvers, I think you'd be okay either way.

    – Anjil Dhamala
    Mar 22 at 3:02











  • @AnjilDhamala, thanks for your comment. The question here is actually about which is more appropriate- a guard is meant to allow/prevent access, but in this case, "no having the data" is what we want to guard against. Resolvers are meant to fetch data, so that seems logical. If resolvers executed before guards, it would make sense to use both, but since guards execute first, I am not entirely clear as to the best approach!

    – AndrewP
    Mar 22 at 4:58

















1















Using Angular and ngrx, I want to navigate to a route and ensure that the required data is available in the ngrx/store. I am using a ngrx/store action/effect/reducer to physically call the API. The component that the route is loading accesses the data via the store, as other parts of the system may update the data.



If data fails to load, a LOAD_FAILED action is dispatched, which could be handled in numerous ways.



Should I use a guard or a resolver? What are some other pros and cons of each approach? What have you tried, and if you had your time again, would you do it the same way? Below are some of my thoughts.



Option 1: Guard



When the route is accessed, a guard's canActivate checks to see if the data is in the store, and if not, loads it from the API, and adds it to the store . If data fails to load, canActivate will then return false (as an observable).



This approach has the downside of "loading data shouldn't be a guard's responsibility", but has the upside of preventing access if data cannot be loaded, and the router can handle the fall-through to a "not found", both of which are within the responsibilities.



Option 2: Resolver



When the route is accessed, and any other guards have allowed activation, the resolver is called. This resolver checks if the data is in the store, and if not, fires off a LOAD action, to load from the API and add to the store. Then, once the data has been loaded, the resolver returns some arbitrary data, which is discarded by the route/component, as the component uses the store. If data fails to load, something would redirect to the not found page



This approach has the downside that the resolver is not being used in a traditional sense, e.g. the data that it returns is discarded. Additionally, either the resolver needs to redirect to 404 when not found, or the LOAD_FAILED needs to redirect. This adds complexity, as there may be times when LOAD_FAILED shouldn't redirect, e.g. when a background action triggers a load. On the upside, it is the responsibility of a resolver to load data.










share|improve this question
























  • I personally would use guards and resolvers for exactly what they are. However, since you are using ngrx and don't have to worry about getting pre-fetched data from resolvers, I think you'd be okay either way.

    – Anjil Dhamala
    Mar 22 at 3:02











  • @AnjilDhamala, thanks for your comment. The question here is actually about which is more appropriate- a guard is meant to allow/prevent access, but in this case, "no having the data" is what we want to guard against. Resolvers are meant to fetch data, so that seems logical. If resolvers executed before guards, it would make sense to use both, but since guards execute first, I am not entirely clear as to the best approach!

    – AndrewP
    Mar 22 at 4:58













1












1








1








Using Angular and ngrx, I want to navigate to a route and ensure that the required data is available in the ngrx/store. I am using a ngrx/store action/effect/reducer to physically call the API. The component that the route is loading accesses the data via the store, as other parts of the system may update the data.



If data fails to load, a LOAD_FAILED action is dispatched, which could be handled in numerous ways.



Should I use a guard or a resolver? What are some other pros and cons of each approach? What have you tried, and if you had your time again, would you do it the same way? Below are some of my thoughts.



Option 1: Guard



When the route is accessed, a guard's canActivate checks to see if the data is in the store, and if not, loads it from the API, and adds it to the store . If data fails to load, canActivate will then return false (as an observable).



This approach has the downside of "loading data shouldn't be a guard's responsibility", but has the upside of preventing access if data cannot be loaded, and the router can handle the fall-through to a "not found", both of which are within the responsibilities.



Option 2: Resolver



When the route is accessed, and any other guards have allowed activation, the resolver is called. This resolver checks if the data is in the store, and if not, fires off a LOAD action, to load from the API and add to the store. Then, once the data has been loaded, the resolver returns some arbitrary data, which is discarded by the route/component, as the component uses the store. If data fails to load, something would redirect to the not found page



This approach has the downside that the resolver is not being used in a traditional sense, e.g. the data that it returns is discarded. Additionally, either the resolver needs to redirect to 404 when not found, or the LOAD_FAILED needs to redirect. This adds complexity, as there may be times when LOAD_FAILED shouldn't redirect, e.g. when a background action triggers a load. On the upside, it is the responsibility of a resolver to load data.










share|improve this question
















Using Angular and ngrx, I want to navigate to a route and ensure that the required data is available in the ngrx/store. I am using a ngrx/store action/effect/reducer to physically call the API. The component that the route is loading accesses the data via the store, as other parts of the system may update the data.



If data fails to load, a LOAD_FAILED action is dispatched, which could be handled in numerous ways.



Should I use a guard or a resolver? What are some other pros and cons of each approach? What have you tried, and if you had your time again, would you do it the same way? Below are some of my thoughts.



Option 1: Guard



When the route is accessed, a guard's canActivate checks to see if the data is in the store, and if not, loads it from the API, and adds it to the store . If data fails to load, canActivate will then return false (as an observable).



This approach has the downside of "loading data shouldn't be a guard's responsibility", but has the upside of preventing access if data cannot be loaded, and the router can handle the fall-through to a "not found", both of which are within the responsibilities.



Option 2: Resolver



When the route is accessed, and any other guards have allowed activation, the resolver is called. This resolver checks if the data is in the store, and if not, fires off a LOAD action, to load from the API and add to the store. Then, once the data has been loaded, the resolver returns some arbitrary data, which is discarded by the route/component, as the component uses the store. If data fails to load, something would redirect to the not found page



This approach has the downside that the resolver is not being used in a traditional sense, e.g. the data that it returns is discarded. Additionally, either the resolver needs to redirect to 404 when not found, or the LOAD_FAILED needs to redirect. This adds complexity, as there may be times when LOAD_FAILED shouldn't redirect, e.g. when a background action triggers a load. On the upside, it is the responsibility of a resolver to load data.







angular ngrx ngrx-store






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Mar 22 at 4:57







AndrewP

















asked Mar 22 at 2:50









AndrewPAndrewP

1,068616




1,068616












  • I personally would use guards and resolvers for exactly what they are. However, since you are using ngrx and don't have to worry about getting pre-fetched data from resolvers, I think you'd be okay either way.

    – Anjil Dhamala
    Mar 22 at 3:02











  • @AnjilDhamala, thanks for your comment. The question here is actually about which is more appropriate- a guard is meant to allow/prevent access, but in this case, "no having the data" is what we want to guard against. Resolvers are meant to fetch data, so that seems logical. If resolvers executed before guards, it would make sense to use both, but since guards execute first, I am not entirely clear as to the best approach!

    – AndrewP
    Mar 22 at 4:58

















  • I personally would use guards and resolvers for exactly what they are. However, since you are using ngrx and don't have to worry about getting pre-fetched data from resolvers, I think you'd be okay either way.

    – Anjil Dhamala
    Mar 22 at 3:02











  • @AnjilDhamala, thanks for your comment. The question here is actually about which is more appropriate- a guard is meant to allow/prevent access, but in this case, "no having the data" is what we want to guard against. Resolvers are meant to fetch data, so that seems logical. If resolvers executed before guards, it would make sense to use both, but since guards execute first, I am not entirely clear as to the best approach!

    – AndrewP
    Mar 22 at 4:58
















I personally would use guards and resolvers for exactly what they are. However, since you are using ngrx and don't have to worry about getting pre-fetched data from resolvers, I think you'd be okay either way.

– Anjil Dhamala
Mar 22 at 3:02





I personally would use guards and resolvers for exactly what they are. However, since you are using ngrx and don't have to worry about getting pre-fetched data from resolvers, I think you'd be okay either way.

– Anjil Dhamala
Mar 22 at 3:02













@AnjilDhamala, thanks for your comment. The question here is actually about which is more appropriate- a guard is meant to allow/prevent access, but in this case, "no having the data" is what we want to guard against. Resolvers are meant to fetch data, so that seems logical. If resolvers executed before guards, it would make sense to use both, but since guards execute first, I am not entirely clear as to the best approach!

– AndrewP
Mar 22 at 4:58





@AnjilDhamala, thanks for your comment. The question here is actually about which is more appropriate- a guard is meant to allow/prevent access, but in this case, "no having the data" is what we want to guard against. Resolvers are meant to fetch data, so that seems logical. If resolvers executed before guards, it would make sense to use both, but since guards execute first, I am not entirely clear as to the best approach!

– AndrewP
Mar 22 at 4:58












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1














In my project we are using NgRx store, and we are using Guards to fetch data. There are pros and cons of this approach, but from my point of view Resolvers are not well suited for this type of data processing, and Angular is missing some additional class, such as PreloadingGuard (or sth similar) - something what would sit between guard and resolver - would be responsible for fetching data, but won't access the route. Lets list out what the cons and pros are:



Cons:



  • fetching data is not Guard responsibility, it's against their definition

Pros:



  • The data has to be persisted inside the store before the redirect is actually done - this is 'must'. One would say that we could use *ngIf on the top of component, but it just looks odd from end user perspective: You are on page A, click the button, then page is white (plus maybe some spinner on top), suddenly the content appears and you're on page B. With guard we don't have 'the white page' part - everything is smooth and nice.


  • If guard is used and it failed to fetch data - the user is not redirected to another route, he/she stays in previous place. Do same with resolver - and user hangs somewhere in the middle, cause he was already moved him to different route & we need some additional code to move him back to the place where he just have been.


  • Normally you would you Effect to fetch data asynchronously. You would write actions such as LoadSth, LoadSthSuccess, LoadSthError. With guard you don't need any Effect, and you don't need the 3 actions (LoadSthSuccess is sufficient). You can call your service in guard and then dispatch LoadSthSuccess action. Personally I'm using Effect only when I have to - these beasts are tricky, and I strongly suggest to avoid using them as often as possible. Guards are just better substitutes.


  • Error handling is much better with Guards. You basically do not want the user to see the broken page (with incomplete data). Guards will help you achieve it - display some error modal and return Observable.of(false) from the guard + stay on previous view


  • You may use same guard in several places and fetch data ONLY when the state is empty - so you are sure that you are loading the data only once, and you are sure it was actually loaded when you access certain route






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    In my project we are using NgRx store, and we are using Guards to fetch data. There are pros and cons of this approach, but from my point of view Resolvers are not well suited for this type of data processing, and Angular is missing some additional class, such as PreloadingGuard (or sth similar) - something what would sit between guard and resolver - would be responsible for fetching data, but won't access the route. Lets list out what the cons and pros are:



    Cons:



    • fetching data is not Guard responsibility, it's against their definition

    Pros:



    • The data has to be persisted inside the store before the redirect is actually done - this is 'must'. One would say that we could use *ngIf on the top of component, but it just looks odd from end user perspective: You are on page A, click the button, then page is white (plus maybe some spinner on top), suddenly the content appears and you're on page B. With guard we don't have 'the white page' part - everything is smooth and nice.


    • If guard is used and it failed to fetch data - the user is not redirected to another route, he/she stays in previous place. Do same with resolver - and user hangs somewhere in the middle, cause he was already moved him to different route & we need some additional code to move him back to the place where he just have been.


    • Normally you would you Effect to fetch data asynchronously. You would write actions such as LoadSth, LoadSthSuccess, LoadSthError. With guard you don't need any Effect, and you don't need the 3 actions (LoadSthSuccess is sufficient). You can call your service in guard and then dispatch LoadSthSuccess action. Personally I'm using Effect only when I have to - these beasts are tricky, and I strongly suggest to avoid using them as often as possible. Guards are just better substitutes.


    • Error handling is much better with Guards. You basically do not want the user to see the broken page (with incomplete data). Guards will help you achieve it - display some error modal and return Observable.of(false) from the guard + stay on previous view


    • You may use same guard in several places and fetch data ONLY when the state is empty - so you are sure that you are loading the data only once, and you are sure it was actually loaded when you access certain route






    share|improve this answer



























      1














      In my project we are using NgRx store, and we are using Guards to fetch data. There are pros and cons of this approach, but from my point of view Resolvers are not well suited for this type of data processing, and Angular is missing some additional class, such as PreloadingGuard (or sth similar) - something what would sit between guard and resolver - would be responsible for fetching data, but won't access the route. Lets list out what the cons and pros are:



      Cons:



      • fetching data is not Guard responsibility, it's against their definition

      Pros:



      • The data has to be persisted inside the store before the redirect is actually done - this is 'must'. One would say that we could use *ngIf on the top of component, but it just looks odd from end user perspective: You are on page A, click the button, then page is white (plus maybe some spinner on top), suddenly the content appears and you're on page B. With guard we don't have 'the white page' part - everything is smooth and nice.


      • If guard is used and it failed to fetch data - the user is not redirected to another route, he/she stays in previous place. Do same with resolver - and user hangs somewhere in the middle, cause he was already moved him to different route & we need some additional code to move him back to the place where he just have been.


      • Normally you would you Effect to fetch data asynchronously. You would write actions such as LoadSth, LoadSthSuccess, LoadSthError. With guard you don't need any Effect, and you don't need the 3 actions (LoadSthSuccess is sufficient). You can call your service in guard and then dispatch LoadSthSuccess action. Personally I'm using Effect only when I have to - these beasts are tricky, and I strongly suggest to avoid using them as often as possible. Guards are just better substitutes.


      • Error handling is much better with Guards. You basically do not want the user to see the broken page (with incomplete data). Guards will help you achieve it - display some error modal and return Observable.of(false) from the guard + stay on previous view


      • You may use same guard in several places and fetch data ONLY when the state is empty - so you are sure that you are loading the data only once, and you are sure it was actually loaded when you access certain route






      share|improve this answer

























        1












        1








        1







        In my project we are using NgRx store, and we are using Guards to fetch data. There are pros and cons of this approach, but from my point of view Resolvers are not well suited for this type of data processing, and Angular is missing some additional class, such as PreloadingGuard (or sth similar) - something what would sit between guard and resolver - would be responsible for fetching data, but won't access the route. Lets list out what the cons and pros are:



        Cons:



        • fetching data is not Guard responsibility, it's against their definition

        Pros:



        • The data has to be persisted inside the store before the redirect is actually done - this is 'must'. One would say that we could use *ngIf on the top of component, but it just looks odd from end user perspective: You are on page A, click the button, then page is white (plus maybe some spinner on top), suddenly the content appears and you're on page B. With guard we don't have 'the white page' part - everything is smooth and nice.


        • If guard is used and it failed to fetch data - the user is not redirected to another route, he/she stays in previous place. Do same with resolver - and user hangs somewhere in the middle, cause he was already moved him to different route & we need some additional code to move him back to the place where he just have been.


        • Normally you would you Effect to fetch data asynchronously. You would write actions such as LoadSth, LoadSthSuccess, LoadSthError. With guard you don't need any Effect, and you don't need the 3 actions (LoadSthSuccess is sufficient). You can call your service in guard and then dispatch LoadSthSuccess action. Personally I'm using Effect only when I have to - these beasts are tricky, and I strongly suggest to avoid using them as often as possible. Guards are just better substitutes.


        • Error handling is much better with Guards. You basically do not want the user to see the broken page (with incomplete data). Guards will help you achieve it - display some error modal and return Observable.of(false) from the guard + stay on previous view


        • You may use same guard in several places and fetch data ONLY when the state is empty - so you are sure that you are loading the data only once, and you are sure it was actually loaded when you access certain route






        share|improve this answer













        In my project we are using NgRx store, and we are using Guards to fetch data. There are pros and cons of this approach, but from my point of view Resolvers are not well suited for this type of data processing, and Angular is missing some additional class, such as PreloadingGuard (or sth similar) - something what would sit between guard and resolver - would be responsible for fetching data, but won't access the route. Lets list out what the cons and pros are:



        Cons:



        • fetching data is not Guard responsibility, it's against their definition

        Pros:



        • The data has to be persisted inside the store before the redirect is actually done - this is 'must'. One would say that we could use *ngIf on the top of component, but it just looks odd from end user perspective: You are on page A, click the button, then page is white (plus maybe some spinner on top), suddenly the content appears and you're on page B. With guard we don't have 'the white page' part - everything is smooth and nice.


        • If guard is used and it failed to fetch data - the user is not redirected to another route, he/she stays in previous place. Do same with resolver - and user hangs somewhere in the middle, cause he was already moved him to different route & we need some additional code to move him back to the place where he just have been.


        • Normally you would you Effect to fetch data asynchronously. You would write actions such as LoadSth, LoadSthSuccess, LoadSthError. With guard you don't need any Effect, and you don't need the 3 actions (LoadSthSuccess is sufficient). You can call your service in guard and then dispatch LoadSthSuccess action. Personally I'm using Effect only when I have to - these beasts are tricky, and I strongly suggest to avoid using them as often as possible. Guards are just better substitutes.


        • Error handling is much better with Guards. You basically do not want the user to see the broken page (with incomplete data). Guards will help you achieve it - display some error modal and return Observable.of(false) from the guard + stay on previous view


        • You may use same guard in several places and fetch data ONLY when the state is empty - so you are sure that you are loading the data only once, and you are sure it was actually loaded when you access certain route







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 10 hours ago









        Pawel KiszkaPawel Kiszka

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