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Check for $null in if statement


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0















The following script works well on newer powershell versions but I also need a version for powershell 2.0.



The problem seems to be that I can't use if ($class.$property -eq $null) here, but something like if (($class | select -expand $property) -eq $null) won't work too.



So how can I check if $class.$property is null in powershell 2.0?



script:
(there are more values I need later, but this shows the problem because SKU is null in my case)



function Get-Value-From-Class($class, $property) 
if ($class.$property -eq $null)
# property is null
$arr = @()

for ($i=1; $i -le $class.count; $i++)
$arr += $null


return $arr
else select -expand $property




$memory = Get-WmiObject -class Win32_PhysicalMemory
$result = @memory = @

$result.memory.capacity = Get-Value-From-Class -class $memory -property Capacity # this is not null
$result.memory.sku = Get-Value-From-Class -class $memory -property SKU # this is null here

$result | ConvertTo-Json # I know this won't work too but I have a polyfill for this


output on powershell 5 (and like I would need it in 2.0 also):




"memory":
"sku": [
null,
null
],
"capacity": [
8589934592,
8589934592
]





As Theo suggested:



[... code for ConvertTo-STJson ...]

function Get-Value-From-Class($class, $property)
if (!($class.$property))
return "top"
else
return "bottom"




$memory = Get-WmiObject -class Win32_PhysicalMemory

$result = @memory = @;

$result.memory.capacity = Get-Value-From-Class -class $memory -property Capacity
$result.memory.sku = Get-Value-From-Class -class $memory -property SKU

ConvertTo-STJson -InputObject $result | Out-File .json_output.json -Encoding utf8


This gives different results für different powershell versions:



result with 2.0




"memory":

"sku": "top",
"capacity": "top"




result with 5.1




"memory":

"sku": "bottom",
"capacity": "bottom"











share|improve this question



















  • 1





    You should test with if (!($class.$property)) instead of testing for equality with $null. Then, as you already know, in PowerShell version 2, there is no ConvertTo-Json. If you do need that, I suggest you look for modules on the internet like perhaps ConvertTo-STJson

    – Theo
    Mar 24 at 11:18







  • 2





    Also, if you specifically want to check for $null, it is best to put the $null on the lefthand side of the equasion. See Null comparison demystified

    – Theo
    Mar 24 at 11:23











  • Thank you @Theo but this behaves different on different versions of powershell. I edited the question to show you what I mean. Any idea why this happens?

    – Michon
    Mar 24 at 13:28






  • 2





    When testing, using this syntax if (!($class[$property])) seems to return the same results in PS 5.1 and PS 2.0. However, the returned value for Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_PhysicalMemory is an array while your function Get-Value-From-Class does not deal with arrays. In this case send it the index of one item in the array (Get-Value-From-Class -class $memory[0]) or adapt your function to handle arrays of objects. As an aside, to get the total physical memory in GB, you can use (Get-WmiObject Win32_PhysicalMemory | Measure-Object Capacity -sum).sum / 1GB

    – Theo
    Mar 24 at 15:12












  • @Theo You're absolutely right, thank you.

    – Michon
    Mar 26 at 10:28

















0















The following script works well on newer powershell versions but I also need a version for powershell 2.0.



The problem seems to be that I can't use if ($class.$property -eq $null) here, but something like if (($class | select -expand $property) -eq $null) won't work too.



So how can I check if $class.$property is null in powershell 2.0?



script:
(there are more values I need later, but this shows the problem because SKU is null in my case)



function Get-Value-From-Class($class, $property) 
if ($class.$property -eq $null)
# property is null
$arr = @()

for ($i=1; $i -le $class.count; $i++)
$arr += $null


return $arr
else select -expand $property




$memory = Get-WmiObject -class Win32_PhysicalMemory
$result = @memory = @

$result.memory.capacity = Get-Value-From-Class -class $memory -property Capacity # this is not null
$result.memory.sku = Get-Value-From-Class -class $memory -property SKU # this is null here

$result | ConvertTo-Json # I know this won't work too but I have a polyfill for this


output on powershell 5 (and like I would need it in 2.0 also):




"memory":
"sku": [
null,
null
],
"capacity": [
8589934592,
8589934592
]





As Theo suggested:



[... code for ConvertTo-STJson ...]

function Get-Value-From-Class($class, $property)
if (!($class.$property))
return "top"
else
return "bottom"




$memory = Get-WmiObject -class Win32_PhysicalMemory

$result = @memory = @;

$result.memory.capacity = Get-Value-From-Class -class $memory -property Capacity
$result.memory.sku = Get-Value-From-Class -class $memory -property SKU

ConvertTo-STJson -InputObject $result | Out-File .json_output.json -Encoding utf8


This gives different results für different powershell versions:



result with 2.0




"memory":

"sku": "top",
"capacity": "top"




result with 5.1




"memory":

"sku": "bottom",
"capacity": "bottom"











share|improve this question



















  • 1





    You should test with if (!($class.$property)) instead of testing for equality with $null. Then, as you already know, in PowerShell version 2, there is no ConvertTo-Json. If you do need that, I suggest you look for modules on the internet like perhaps ConvertTo-STJson

    – Theo
    Mar 24 at 11:18







  • 2





    Also, if you specifically want to check for $null, it is best to put the $null on the lefthand side of the equasion. See Null comparison demystified

    – Theo
    Mar 24 at 11:23











  • Thank you @Theo but this behaves different on different versions of powershell. I edited the question to show you what I mean. Any idea why this happens?

    – Michon
    Mar 24 at 13:28






  • 2





    When testing, using this syntax if (!($class[$property])) seems to return the same results in PS 5.1 and PS 2.0. However, the returned value for Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_PhysicalMemory is an array while your function Get-Value-From-Class does not deal with arrays. In this case send it the index of one item in the array (Get-Value-From-Class -class $memory[0]) or adapt your function to handle arrays of objects. As an aside, to get the total physical memory in GB, you can use (Get-WmiObject Win32_PhysicalMemory | Measure-Object Capacity -sum).sum / 1GB

    – Theo
    Mar 24 at 15:12












  • @Theo You're absolutely right, thank you.

    – Michon
    Mar 26 at 10:28













0












0








0








The following script works well on newer powershell versions but I also need a version for powershell 2.0.



The problem seems to be that I can't use if ($class.$property -eq $null) here, but something like if (($class | select -expand $property) -eq $null) won't work too.



So how can I check if $class.$property is null in powershell 2.0?



script:
(there are more values I need later, but this shows the problem because SKU is null in my case)



function Get-Value-From-Class($class, $property) 
if ($class.$property -eq $null)
# property is null
$arr = @()

for ($i=1; $i -le $class.count; $i++)
$arr += $null


return $arr
else select -expand $property




$memory = Get-WmiObject -class Win32_PhysicalMemory
$result = @memory = @

$result.memory.capacity = Get-Value-From-Class -class $memory -property Capacity # this is not null
$result.memory.sku = Get-Value-From-Class -class $memory -property SKU # this is null here

$result | ConvertTo-Json # I know this won't work too but I have a polyfill for this


output on powershell 5 (and like I would need it in 2.0 also):




"memory":
"sku": [
null,
null
],
"capacity": [
8589934592,
8589934592
]





As Theo suggested:



[... code for ConvertTo-STJson ...]

function Get-Value-From-Class($class, $property)
if (!($class.$property))
return "top"
else
return "bottom"




$memory = Get-WmiObject -class Win32_PhysicalMemory

$result = @memory = @;

$result.memory.capacity = Get-Value-From-Class -class $memory -property Capacity
$result.memory.sku = Get-Value-From-Class -class $memory -property SKU

ConvertTo-STJson -InputObject $result | Out-File .json_output.json -Encoding utf8


This gives different results für different powershell versions:



result with 2.0




"memory":

"sku": "top",
"capacity": "top"




result with 5.1




"memory":

"sku": "bottom",
"capacity": "bottom"











share|improve this question
















The following script works well on newer powershell versions but I also need a version for powershell 2.0.



The problem seems to be that I can't use if ($class.$property -eq $null) here, but something like if (($class | select -expand $property) -eq $null) won't work too.



So how can I check if $class.$property is null in powershell 2.0?



script:
(there are more values I need later, but this shows the problem because SKU is null in my case)



function Get-Value-From-Class($class, $property) 
if ($class.$property -eq $null)
# property is null
$arr = @()

for ($i=1; $i -le $class.count; $i++)
$arr += $null


return $arr
else select -expand $property




$memory = Get-WmiObject -class Win32_PhysicalMemory
$result = @memory = @

$result.memory.capacity = Get-Value-From-Class -class $memory -property Capacity # this is not null
$result.memory.sku = Get-Value-From-Class -class $memory -property SKU # this is null here

$result | ConvertTo-Json # I know this won't work too but I have a polyfill for this


output on powershell 5 (and like I would need it in 2.0 also):




"memory":
"sku": [
null,
null
],
"capacity": [
8589934592,
8589934592
]





As Theo suggested:



[... code for ConvertTo-STJson ...]

function Get-Value-From-Class($class, $property)
if (!($class.$property))
return "top"
else
return "bottom"




$memory = Get-WmiObject -class Win32_PhysicalMemory

$result = @memory = @;

$result.memory.capacity = Get-Value-From-Class -class $memory -property Capacity
$result.memory.sku = Get-Value-From-Class -class $memory -property SKU

ConvertTo-STJson -InputObject $result | Out-File .json_output.json -Encoding utf8


This gives different results für different powershell versions:



result with 2.0




"memory":

"sku": "top",
"capacity": "top"




result with 5.1




"memory":

"sku": "bottom",
"capacity": "bottom"








powershell powershell-v2.0






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Mar 24 at 13:26







Michon

















asked Mar 24 at 9:52









MichonMichon

254




254







  • 1





    You should test with if (!($class.$property)) instead of testing for equality with $null. Then, as you already know, in PowerShell version 2, there is no ConvertTo-Json. If you do need that, I suggest you look for modules on the internet like perhaps ConvertTo-STJson

    – Theo
    Mar 24 at 11:18







  • 2





    Also, if you specifically want to check for $null, it is best to put the $null on the lefthand side of the equasion. See Null comparison demystified

    – Theo
    Mar 24 at 11:23











  • Thank you @Theo but this behaves different on different versions of powershell. I edited the question to show you what I mean. Any idea why this happens?

    – Michon
    Mar 24 at 13:28






  • 2





    When testing, using this syntax if (!($class[$property])) seems to return the same results in PS 5.1 and PS 2.0. However, the returned value for Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_PhysicalMemory is an array while your function Get-Value-From-Class does not deal with arrays. In this case send it the index of one item in the array (Get-Value-From-Class -class $memory[0]) or adapt your function to handle arrays of objects. As an aside, to get the total physical memory in GB, you can use (Get-WmiObject Win32_PhysicalMemory | Measure-Object Capacity -sum).sum / 1GB

    – Theo
    Mar 24 at 15:12












  • @Theo You're absolutely right, thank you.

    – Michon
    Mar 26 at 10:28












  • 1





    You should test with if (!($class.$property)) instead of testing for equality with $null. Then, as you already know, in PowerShell version 2, there is no ConvertTo-Json. If you do need that, I suggest you look for modules on the internet like perhaps ConvertTo-STJson

    – Theo
    Mar 24 at 11:18







  • 2





    Also, if you specifically want to check for $null, it is best to put the $null on the lefthand side of the equasion. See Null comparison demystified

    – Theo
    Mar 24 at 11:23











  • Thank you @Theo but this behaves different on different versions of powershell. I edited the question to show you what I mean. Any idea why this happens?

    – Michon
    Mar 24 at 13:28






  • 2





    When testing, using this syntax if (!($class[$property])) seems to return the same results in PS 5.1 and PS 2.0. However, the returned value for Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_PhysicalMemory is an array while your function Get-Value-From-Class does not deal with arrays. In this case send it the index of one item in the array (Get-Value-From-Class -class $memory[0]) or adapt your function to handle arrays of objects. As an aside, to get the total physical memory in GB, you can use (Get-WmiObject Win32_PhysicalMemory | Measure-Object Capacity -sum).sum / 1GB

    – Theo
    Mar 24 at 15:12












  • @Theo You're absolutely right, thank you.

    – Michon
    Mar 26 at 10:28







1




1





You should test with if (!($class.$property)) instead of testing for equality with $null. Then, as you already know, in PowerShell version 2, there is no ConvertTo-Json. If you do need that, I suggest you look for modules on the internet like perhaps ConvertTo-STJson

– Theo
Mar 24 at 11:18






You should test with if (!($class.$property)) instead of testing for equality with $null. Then, as you already know, in PowerShell version 2, there is no ConvertTo-Json. If you do need that, I suggest you look for modules on the internet like perhaps ConvertTo-STJson

– Theo
Mar 24 at 11:18





2




2





Also, if you specifically want to check for $null, it is best to put the $null on the lefthand side of the equasion. See Null comparison demystified

– Theo
Mar 24 at 11:23





Also, if you specifically want to check for $null, it is best to put the $null on the lefthand side of the equasion. See Null comparison demystified

– Theo
Mar 24 at 11:23













Thank you @Theo but this behaves different on different versions of powershell. I edited the question to show you what I mean. Any idea why this happens?

– Michon
Mar 24 at 13:28





Thank you @Theo but this behaves different on different versions of powershell. I edited the question to show you what I mean. Any idea why this happens?

– Michon
Mar 24 at 13:28




2




2





When testing, using this syntax if (!($class[$property])) seems to return the same results in PS 5.1 and PS 2.0. However, the returned value for Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_PhysicalMemory is an array while your function Get-Value-From-Class does not deal with arrays. In this case send it the index of one item in the array (Get-Value-From-Class -class $memory[0]) or adapt your function to handle arrays of objects. As an aside, to get the total physical memory in GB, you can use (Get-WmiObject Win32_PhysicalMemory | Measure-Object Capacity -sum).sum / 1GB

– Theo
Mar 24 at 15:12






When testing, using this syntax if (!($class[$property])) seems to return the same results in PS 5.1 and PS 2.0. However, the returned value for Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_PhysicalMemory is an array while your function Get-Value-From-Class does not deal with arrays. In this case send it the index of one item in the array (Get-Value-From-Class -class $memory[0]) or adapt your function to handle arrays of objects. As an aside, to get the total physical memory in GB, you can use (Get-WmiObject Win32_PhysicalMemory | Measure-Object Capacity -sum).sum / 1GB

– Theo
Mar 24 at 15:12














@Theo You're absolutely right, thank you.

– Michon
Mar 26 at 10:28





@Theo You're absolutely right, thank you.

– Michon
Mar 26 at 10:28












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