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Super simple trailing closure syntax in Swift


How do JavaScript closures work?What is the difference between a 'closure' and a 'lambda'?How can I remove a trailing newline in Python?JavaScript closure inside loops – simple practical exampleJavaScript closures vs. anonymous functions#pragma mark in Swift?Swift Beta performance: sorting arraysDont understand this Trailing ClosureSimple closure example with SwiftEquivalent of Swift trailing closure in C++






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0















I am trying to follow the example in the Swift docs for a trailing closure.



This is the function:



func someFunctionThatTakesAClosure(closure: () -> Void) 
// function body goes here
print("we do something here and then go back")//does not print



And I call it here.



 print("about to call function")//prints ok
someFunctionThatTakesAClosure(closure:
print("we did what was in the function and can now do something else")//does not print
)
print("after calling function")//prints ok


The function, however, is not getting called. What is wrong with the above?



Here's the Apple example:




func someFunctionThatTakesAClosure(closure: () -> Void)
// function body goes here



// Here's how you call this function without using a trailing closure:



someFunctionThatTakesAClosure(closure:
// closure's body goes here )











share|improve this question






















  • A closure is just a value. Just like any other value, you can "ignore" its existence and nothing would happen. Making anything happen would require you to actually use the value.

    – Alexander
    Mar 23 at 0:27

















0















I am trying to follow the example in the Swift docs for a trailing closure.



This is the function:



func someFunctionThatTakesAClosure(closure: () -> Void) 
// function body goes here
print("we do something here and then go back")//does not print



And I call it here.



 print("about to call function")//prints ok
someFunctionThatTakesAClosure(closure:
print("we did what was in the function and can now do something else")//does not print
)
print("after calling function")//prints ok


The function, however, is not getting called. What is wrong with the above?



Here's the Apple example:




func someFunctionThatTakesAClosure(closure: () -> Void)
// function body goes here



// Here's how you call this function without using a trailing closure:



someFunctionThatTakesAClosure(closure:
// closure's body goes here )











share|improve this question






















  • A closure is just a value. Just like any other value, you can "ignore" its existence and nothing would happen. Making anything happen would require you to actually use the value.

    – Alexander
    Mar 23 at 0:27













0












0








0








I am trying to follow the example in the Swift docs for a trailing closure.



This is the function:



func someFunctionThatTakesAClosure(closure: () -> Void) 
// function body goes here
print("we do something here and then go back")//does not print



And I call it here.



 print("about to call function")//prints ok
someFunctionThatTakesAClosure(closure:
print("we did what was in the function and can now do something else")//does not print
)
print("after calling function")//prints ok


The function, however, is not getting called. What is wrong with the above?



Here's the Apple example:




func someFunctionThatTakesAClosure(closure: () -> Void)
// function body goes here



// Here's how you call this function without using a trailing closure:



someFunctionThatTakesAClosure(closure:
// closure's body goes here )











share|improve this question














I am trying to follow the example in the Swift docs for a trailing closure.



This is the function:



func someFunctionThatTakesAClosure(closure: () -> Void) 
// function body goes here
print("we do something here and then go back")//does not print



And I call it here.



 print("about to call function")//prints ok
someFunctionThatTakesAClosure(closure:
print("we did what was in the function and can now do something else")//does not print
)
print("after calling function")//prints ok


The function, however, is not getting called. What is wrong with the above?



Here's the Apple example:




func someFunctionThatTakesAClosure(closure: () -> Void)
// function body goes here



// Here's how you call this function without using a trailing closure:



someFunctionThatTakesAClosure(closure:
// closure's body goes here )








ios swift closures trailing






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Mar 22 at 23:58









user6631314user6631314

626413




626413












  • A closure is just a value. Just like any other value, you can "ignore" its existence and nothing would happen. Making anything happen would require you to actually use the value.

    – Alexander
    Mar 23 at 0:27

















  • A closure is just a value. Just like any other value, you can "ignore" its existence and nothing would happen. Making anything happen would require you to actually use the value.

    – Alexander
    Mar 23 at 0:27
















A closure is just a value. Just like any other value, you can "ignore" its existence and nothing would happen. Making anything happen would require you to actually use the value.

– Alexander
Mar 23 at 0:27





A closure is just a value. Just like any other value, you can "ignore" its existence and nothing would happen. Making anything happen would require you to actually use the value.

– Alexander
Mar 23 at 0:27












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















1














Here is your example fixed:



func someFunctionThatTakesAClosure(closure: () -> Void) 
// function body goes here
print("we do something here and then go back")

// don't forget to call the closure
closure()



print("about to call function")

// call the function using trailing closure syntax
someFunctionThatTakesAClosure()
print("we did what was in the function and can now do something else")


print("after calling function")


Output:




about to call function
we do something here and then go back
we did what was in the function and can now do something else
after calling function






share|improve this answer






























    1














    Docs isn't very clear in explanation you need



    print("1")
    someFunctionThatTakesAClosure() { // can be also someFunctionThatTakesAClosure without ()
    print("3")





    func someFunctionThatTakesAClosure(closure: () -> Void) 
    print("2")

    /// do you job here and line blow will get you back
    closure()



    the trailing closure is meant for completions like when you do a network request and finally return the response like this



    func someFunctionThatTakesAClosure(completion: @escaping ([String]) -> Void) 
    print("inside the function body")
    Api.getData
    completion(arr)




    And to call



    print("Before calling the function")
    someFunctionThatTakesAClosure (arr) in
    print("Inside the function callback / trailing closure " , arr)

    print("After calling the function")


    what you missed to read



    enter image description here






    share|improve this answer

























    • Thanks, I saw that but read it as though you could use either one. Thx for clarifying! I upvoted answer.

      – user6631314
      Mar 23 at 2:34












    Your Answer






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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    1














    Here is your example fixed:



    func someFunctionThatTakesAClosure(closure: () -> Void) 
    // function body goes here
    print("we do something here and then go back")

    // don't forget to call the closure
    closure()



    print("about to call function")

    // call the function using trailing closure syntax
    someFunctionThatTakesAClosure()
    print("we did what was in the function and can now do something else")


    print("after calling function")


    Output:




    about to call function
    we do something here and then go back
    we did what was in the function and can now do something else
    after calling function






    share|improve this answer



























      1














      Here is your example fixed:



      func someFunctionThatTakesAClosure(closure: () -> Void) 
      // function body goes here
      print("we do something here and then go back")

      // don't forget to call the closure
      closure()



      print("about to call function")

      // call the function using trailing closure syntax
      someFunctionThatTakesAClosure()
      print("we did what was in the function and can now do something else")


      print("after calling function")


      Output:




      about to call function
      we do something here and then go back
      we did what was in the function and can now do something else
      after calling function






      share|improve this answer

























        1












        1








        1







        Here is your example fixed:



        func someFunctionThatTakesAClosure(closure: () -> Void) 
        // function body goes here
        print("we do something here and then go back")

        // don't forget to call the closure
        closure()



        print("about to call function")

        // call the function using trailing closure syntax
        someFunctionThatTakesAClosure()
        print("we did what was in the function and can now do something else")


        print("after calling function")


        Output:




        about to call function
        we do something here and then go back
        we did what was in the function and can now do something else
        after calling function






        share|improve this answer













        Here is your example fixed:



        func someFunctionThatTakesAClosure(closure: () -> Void) 
        // function body goes here
        print("we do something here and then go back")

        // don't forget to call the closure
        closure()



        print("about to call function")

        // call the function using trailing closure syntax
        someFunctionThatTakesAClosure()
        print("we did what was in the function and can now do something else")


        print("after calling function")


        Output:




        about to call function
        we do something here and then go back
        we did what was in the function and can now do something else
        after calling function







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Mar 23 at 0:19









        vacawamavacawama

        101k15179206




        101k15179206























            1














            Docs isn't very clear in explanation you need



            print("1")
            someFunctionThatTakesAClosure() { // can be also someFunctionThatTakesAClosure without ()
            print("3")





            func someFunctionThatTakesAClosure(closure: () -> Void) 
            print("2")

            /// do you job here and line blow will get you back
            closure()



            the trailing closure is meant for completions like when you do a network request and finally return the response like this



            func someFunctionThatTakesAClosure(completion: @escaping ([String]) -> Void) 
            print("inside the function body")
            Api.getData
            completion(arr)




            And to call



            print("Before calling the function")
            someFunctionThatTakesAClosure (arr) in
            print("Inside the function callback / trailing closure " , arr)

            print("After calling the function")


            what you missed to read



            enter image description here






            share|improve this answer

























            • Thanks, I saw that but read it as though you could use either one. Thx for clarifying! I upvoted answer.

              – user6631314
              Mar 23 at 2:34
















            1














            Docs isn't very clear in explanation you need



            print("1")
            someFunctionThatTakesAClosure() { // can be also someFunctionThatTakesAClosure without ()
            print("3")





            func someFunctionThatTakesAClosure(closure: () -> Void) 
            print("2")

            /// do you job here and line blow will get you back
            closure()



            the trailing closure is meant for completions like when you do a network request and finally return the response like this



            func someFunctionThatTakesAClosure(completion: @escaping ([String]) -> Void) 
            print("inside the function body")
            Api.getData
            completion(arr)




            And to call



            print("Before calling the function")
            someFunctionThatTakesAClosure (arr) in
            print("Inside the function callback / trailing closure " , arr)

            print("After calling the function")


            what you missed to read



            enter image description here






            share|improve this answer

























            • Thanks, I saw that but read it as though you could use either one. Thx for clarifying! I upvoted answer.

              – user6631314
              Mar 23 at 2:34














            1












            1








            1







            Docs isn't very clear in explanation you need



            print("1")
            someFunctionThatTakesAClosure() { // can be also someFunctionThatTakesAClosure without ()
            print("3")





            func someFunctionThatTakesAClosure(closure: () -> Void) 
            print("2")

            /// do you job here and line blow will get you back
            closure()



            the trailing closure is meant for completions like when you do a network request and finally return the response like this



            func someFunctionThatTakesAClosure(completion: @escaping ([String]) -> Void) 
            print("inside the function body")
            Api.getData
            completion(arr)




            And to call



            print("Before calling the function")
            someFunctionThatTakesAClosure (arr) in
            print("Inside the function callback / trailing closure " , arr)

            print("After calling the function")


            what you missed to read



            enter image description here






            share|improve this answer















            Docs isn't very clear in explanation you need



            print("1")
            someFunctionThatTakesAClosure() { // can be also someFunctionThatTakesAClosure without ()
            print("3")





            func someFunctionThatTakesAClosure(closure: () -> Void) 
            print("2")

            /// do you job here and line blow will get you back
            closure()



            the trailing closure is meant for completions like when you do a network request and finally return the response like this



            func someFunctionThatTakesAClosure(completion: @escaping ([String]) -> Void) 
            print("inside the function body")
            Api.getData
            completion(arr)




            And to call



            print("Before calling the function")
            someFunctionThatTakesAClosure (arr) in
            print("Inside the function callback / trailing closure " , arr)

            print("After calling the function")


            what you missed to read



            enter image description here







            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited Mar 23 at 0:46

























            answered Mar 23 at 0:09









            Sh_KhanSh_Khan

            49.6k51434




            49.6k51434












            • Thanks, I saw that but read it as though you could use either one. Thx for clarifying! I upvoted answer.

              – user6631314
              Mar 23 at 2:34


















            • Thanks, I saw that but read it as though you could use either one. Thx for clarifying! I upvoted answer.

              – user6631314
              Mar 23 at 2:34

















            Thanks, I saw that but read it as though you could use either one. Thx for clarifying! I upvoted answer.

            – user6631314
            Mar 23 at 2:34






            Thanks, I saw that but read it as though you could use either one. Thx for clarifying! I upvoted answer.

            – user6631314
            Mar 23 at 2:34


















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