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Package nleqslv Error: Length of fn result length of x


Using R's nleqslv to solve system of equations with vector valuesMigrating from using S-Plus Design package to R RMS packageWhy is nleqslv function returning a NULL output?How do you construct a flexible function input when creating a function in R?RStudio crashing with RcppGSL functionHandling very small numbers in ratio and how to keep exponential valuegillnets/gillnetfit error: Non-numeric argument… invalid type (list) for variable…How to pass nonlinear objective functions into ROI package in R?Question about pol() function in the ASReml-R packageRShiny - Warning: Error in : Aesthetics must be either length 1 or the same as the data (48): y






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0















I am solving a nonlinear equation using the package nleqslv, but I keep getting the error: Length of fn result <> length of x!



I can't spot the place where vector length can be a problem. Anyone knows what mistakes did I made in my code?



library(nleqslv)

d_plus <- function(x) (log(55.75/x[1])+(0.026 + x[2]^2 / 2) * 0.25) / (x[2]*0.5) + 0 * x[3]

d_minus <- function(x) (log(55.75/x[1])+(0.026 - x[2]^2 / 2) * 0.25) / (x[2]*0.5) + 0 * x[3]

F_C0 <- function(x) 55.75 * pnorm(d_plus(x)) - x[1] * exp(-0.026 * 0.25) * pnorm(d_minus(x)) + 0 * x[3]

eqn <- function(x) F_C0(x) - x[3]

nleqslv( c(40, 1, 17.35), eqn)


I am trying to solve for x[2] and I have the input of x[1] and x[3]. It looks like I should get the numeric solution of x[2].










share|improve this question
























  • pnorm is vectorised in its first function argument q. Since F_C0 accepts a vector x which you then pass on to pnorm, pnorm returns a vector (which you then operate on with scalars) and so does the whole function F_C0. Could that be the reason for the error? Otherwise it would help if you were to explicitly write down the non-linear equation with some explanations.

    – Maurits Evers
    Mar 25 at 3:55

















0















I am solving a nonlinear equation using the package nleqslv, but I keep getting the error: Length of fn result <> length of x!



I can't spot the place where vector length can be a problem. Anyone knows what mistakes did I made in my code?



library(nleqslv)

d_plus <- function(x) (log(55.75/x[1])+(0.026 + x[2]^2 / 2) * 0.25) / (x[2]*0.5) + 0 * x[3]

d_minus <- function(x) (log(55.75/x[1])+(0.026 - x[2]^2 / 2) * 0.25) / (x[2]*0.5) + 0 * x[3]

F_C0 <- function(x) 55.75 * pnorm(d_plus(x)) - x[1] * exp(-0.026 * 0.25) * pnorm(d_minus(x)) + 0 * x[3]

eqn <- function(x) F_C0(x) - x[3]

nleqslv( c(40, 1, 17.35), eqn)


I am trying to solve for x[2] and I have the input of x[1] and x[3]. It looks like I should get the numeric solution of x[2].










share|improve this question
























  • pnorm is vectorised in its first function argument q. Since F_C0 accepts a vector x which you then pass on to pnorm, pnorm returns a vector (which you then operate on with scalars) and so does the whole function F_C0. Could that be the reason for the error? Otherwise it would help if you were to explicitly write down the non-linear equation with some explanations.

    – Maurits Evers
    Mar 25 at 3:55













0












0








0








I am solving a nonlinear equation using the package nleqslv, but I keep getting the error: Length of fn result <> length of x!



I can't spot the place where vector length can be a problem. Anyone knows what mistakes did I made in my code?



library(nleqslv)

d_plus <- function(x) (log(55.75/x[1])+(0.026 + x[2]^2 / 2) * 0.25) / (x[2]*0.5) + 0 * x[3]

d_minus <- function(x) (log(55.75/x[1])+(0.026 - x[2]^2 / 2) * 0.25) / (x[2]*0.5) + 0 * x[3]

F_C0 <- function(x) 55.75 * pnorm(d_plus(x)) - x[1] * exp(-0.026 * 0.25) * pnorm(d_minus(x)) + 0 * x[3]

eqn <- function(x) F_C0(x) - x[3]

nleqslv( c(40, 1, 17.35), eqn)


I am trying to solve for x[2] and I have the input of x[1] and x[3]. It looks like I should get the numeric solution of x[2].










share|improve this question
















I am solving a nonlinear equation using the package nleqslv, but I keep getting the error: Length of fn result <> length of x!



I can't spot the place where vector length can be a problem. Anyone knows what mistakes did I made in my code?



library(nleqslv)

d_plus <- function(x) (log(55.75/x[1])+(0.026 + x[2]^2 / 2) * 0.25) / (x[2]*0.5) + 0 * x[3]

d_minus <- function(x) (log(55.75/x[1])+(0.026 - x[2]^2 / 2) * 0.25) / (x[2]*0.5) + 0 * x[3]

F_C0 <- function(x) 55.75 * pnorm(d_plus(x)) - x[1] * exp(-0.026 * 0.25) * pnorm(d_minus(x)) + 0 * x[3]

eqn <- function(x) F_C0(x) - x[3]

nleqslv( c(40, 1, 17.35), eqn)


I am trying to solve for x[2] and I have the input of x[1] and x[3]. It looks like I should get the numeric solution of x[2].







r






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Mar 25 at 12:41







SocRorty

















asked Mar 25 at 3:28









SocRortySocRorty

32




32












  • pnorm is vectorised in its first function argument q. Since F_C0 accepts a vector x which you then pass on to pnorm, pnorm returns a vector (which you then operate on with scalars) and so does the whole function F_C0. Could that be the reason for the error? Otherwise it would help if you were to explicitly write down the non-linear equation with some explanations.

    – Maurits Evers
    Mar 25 at 3:55

















  • pnorm is vectorised in its first function argument q. Since F_C0 accepts a vector x which you then pass on to pnorm, pnorm returns a vector (which you then operate on with scalars) and so does the whole function F_C0. Could that be the reason for the error? Otherwise it would help if you were to explicitly write down the non-linear equation with some explanations.

    – Maurits Evers
    Mar 25 at 3:55
















pnorm is vectorised in its first function argument q. Since F_C0 accepts a vector x which you then pass on to pnorm, pnorm returns a vector (which you then operate on with scalars) and so does the whole function F_C0. Could that be the reason for the error? Otherwise it would help if you were to explicitly write down the non-linear equation with some explanations.

– Maurits Evers
Mar 25 at 3:55





pnorm is vectorised in its first function argument q. Since F_C0 accepts a vector x which you then pass on to pnorm, pnorm returns a vector (which you then operate on with scalars) and so does the whole function F_C0. Could that be the reason for the error? Otherwise it would help if you were to explicitly write down the non-linear equation with some explanations.

– Maurits Evers
Mar 25 at 3:55












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1














Your example is not reproducible since you have not shown all your code: library(nleqslv) is missing. Please show all your code.



As the first comment on your question stated you are providing a vector to eqn but functions d_plus, d_minus and thus F_C0 return a scalar.
That implies that the length of the function result is not the same as the length of the input.



From your explanation you want to solve for x[2]. So the function presented to nleqslv must take a scalar as input and return a scalar.



This can be achieved as follows:



library(nleqslv)

d_plus <- function(x) (log(55.75/x[1])+(0.026 + x[2]^2 / 2) * 0.25) / (x[2]*0.5) + 0 * x[3]

d_minus <- function(x) (log(55.75/x[1])+(0.026 - x[2]^2 / 2) * 0.25) / (x[2]*0.5) + 0 * x[3]

F_C0 <- function(x) 55.75 * pnorm(d_plus(x)) - x[1] * exp(-0.026 * 0.25) * pnorm(d_minus(x)) + 0 * x[3]

eqn <- function(xpar) x <- c(40,xpar,17.35);F_C0(x) - x[3]


Insert the scalar argument of eqn, which is your x[2], into a vector x where the first and third entries are what you provided as starting values in your code .
Then running this



xstart <- 1
nleqslv( xstart, eqn)


results in this



$x
[1] 0.6815036

$fvec
[1] 6.18563e-11

$termcd
[1] 1

$message
[1] "Function criterion near zero"

$scalex
[1] 1

$nfcnt
[1] 5

$njcnt
[1] 1

$iter
[1] 5


Read the documentation of nleqslv to see what these items mean.
As you can see nleqslv found a solution to your problem.






share|improve this answer























  • Thank you for the explanation! It looks like I always have to match the number of real equations with the number of real unknowns.

    – SocRorty
    Mar 25 at 12:46











  • Yes and the documentation for argument fn of nleqslv says so.

    – Bhas
    Mar 25 at 13:45











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1 Answer
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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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active

oldest

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active

oldest

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1














Your example is not reproducible since you have not shown all your code: library(nleqslv) is missing. Please show all your code.



As the first comment on your question stated you are providing a vector to eqn but functions d_plus, d_minus and thus F_C0 return a scalar.
That implies that the length of the function result is not the same as the length of the input.



From your explanation you want to solve for x[2]. So the function presented to nleqslv must take a scalar as input and return a scalar.



This can be achieved as follows:



library(nleqslv)

d_plus <- function(x) (log(55.75/x[1])+(0.026 + x[2]^2 / 2) * 0.25) / (x[2]*0.5) + 0 * x[3]

d_minus <- function(x) (log(55.75/x[1])+(0.026 - x[2]^2 / 2) * 0.25) / (x[2]*0.5) + 0 * x[3]

F_C0 <- function(x) 55.75 * pnorm(d_plus(x)) - x[1] * exp(-0.026 * 0.25) * pnorm(d_minus(x)) + 0 * x[3]

eqn <- function(xpar) x <- c(40,xpar,17.35);F_C0(x) - x[3]


Insert the scalar argument of eqn, which is your x[2], into a vector x where the first and third entries are what you provided as starting values in your code .
Then running this



xstart <- 1
nleqslv( xstart, eqn)


results in this



$x
[1] 0.6815036

$fvec
[1] 6.18563e-11

$termcd
[1] 1

$message
[1] "Function criterion near zero"

$scalex
[1] 1

$nfcnt
[1] 5

$njcnt
[1] 1

$iter
[1] 5


Read the documentation of nleqslv to see what these items mean.
As you can see nleqslv found a solution to your problem.






share|improve this answer























  • Thank you for the explanation! It looks like I always have to match the number of real equations with the number of real unknowns.

    – SocRorty
    Mar 25 at 12:46











  • Yes and the documentation for argument fn of nleqslv says so.

    – Bhas
    Mar 25 at 13:45















1














Your example is not reproducible since you have not shown all your code: library(nleqslv) is missing. Please show all your code.



As the first comment on your question stated you are providing a vector to eqn but functions d_plus, d_minus and thus F_C0 return a scalar.
That implies that the length of the function result is not the same as the length of the input.



From your explanation you want to solve for x[2]. So the function presented to nleqslv must take a scalar as input and return a scalar.



This can be achieved as follows:



library(nleqslv)

d_plus <- function(x) (log(55.75/x[1])+(0.026 + x[2]^2 / 2) * 0.25) / (x[2]*0.5) + 0 * x[3]

d_minus <- function(x) (log(55.75/x[1])+(0.026 - x[2]^2 / 2) * 0.25) / (x[2]*0.5) + 0 * x[3]

F_C0 <- function(x) 55.75 * pnorm(d_plus(x)) - x[1] * exp(-0.026 * 0.25) * pnorm(d_minus(x)) + 0 * x[3]

eqn <- function(xpar) x <- c(40,xpar,17.35);F_C0(x) - x[3]


Insert the scalar argument of eqn, which is your x[2], into a vector x where the first and third entries are what you provided as starting values in your code .
Then running this



xstart <- 1
nleqslv( xstart, eqn)


results in this



$x
[1] 0.6815036

$fvec
[1] 6.18563e-11

$termcd
[1] 1

$message
[1] "Function criterion near zero"

$scalex
[1] 1

$nfcnt
[1] 5

$njcnt
[1] 1

$iter
[1] 5


Read the documentation of nleqslv to see what these items mean.
As you can see nleqslv found a solution to your problem.






share|improve this answer























  • Thank you for the explanation! It looks like I always have to match the number of real equations with the number of real unknowns.

    – SocRorty
    Mar 25 at 12:46











  • Yes and the documentation for argument fn of nleqslv says so.

    – Bhas
    Mar 25 at 13:45













1












1








1







Your example is not reproducible since you have not shown all your code: library(nleqslv) is missing. Please show all your code.



As the first comment on your question stated you are providing a vector to eqn but functions d_plus, d_minus and thus F_C0 return a scalar.
That implies that the length of the function result is not the same as the length of the input.



From your explanation you want to solve for x[2]. So the function presented to nleqslv must take a scalar as input and return a scalar.



This can be achieved as follows:



library(nleqslv)

d_plus <- function(x) (log(55.75/x[1])+(0.026 + x[2]^2 / 2) * 0.25) / (x[2]*0.5) + 0 * x[3]

d_minus <- function(x) (log(55.75/x[1])+(0.026 - x[2]^2 / 2) * 0.25) / (x[2]*0.5) + 0 * x[3]

F_C0 <- function(x) 55.75 * pnorm(d_plus(x)) - x[1] * exp(-0.026 * 0.25) * pnorm(d_minus(x)) + 0 * x[3]

eqn <- function(xpar) x <- c(40,xpar,17.35);F_C0(x) - x[3]


Insert the scalar argument of eqn, which is your x[2], into a vector x where the first and third entries are what you provided as starting values in your code .
Then running this



xstart <- 1
nleqslv( xstart, eqn)


results in this



$x
[1] 0.6815036

$fvec
[1] 6.18563e-11

$termcd
[1] 1

$message
[1] "Function criterion near zero"

$scalex
[1] 1

$nfcnt
[1] 5

$njcnt
[1] 1

$iter
[1] 5


Read the documentation of nleqslv to see what these items mean.
As you can see nleqslv found a solution to your problem.






share|improve this answer













Your example is not reproducible since you have not shown all your code: library(nleqslv) is missing. Please show all your code.



As the first comment on your question stated you are providing a vector to eqn but functions d_plus, d_minus and thus F_C0 return a scalar.
That implies that the length of the function result is not the same as the length of the input.



From your explanation you want to solve for x[2]. So the function presented to nleqslv must take a scalar as input and return a scalar.



This can be achieved as follows:



library(nleqslv)

d_plus <- function(x) (log(55.75/x[1])+(0.026 + x[2]^2 / 2) * 0.25) / (x[2]*0.5) + 0 * x[3]

d_minus <- function(x) (log(55.75/x[1])+(0.026 - x[2]^2 / 2) * 0.25) / (x[2]*0.5) + 0 * x[3]

F_C0 <- function(x) 55.75 * pnorm(d_plus(x)) - x[1] * exp(-0.026 * 0.25) * pnorm(d_minus(x)) + 0 * x[3]

eqn <- function(xpar) x <- c(40,xpar,17.35);F_C0(x) - x[3]


Insert the scalar argument of eqn, which is your x[2], into a vector x where the first and third entries are what you provided as starting values in your code .
Then running this



xstart <- 1
nleqslv( xstart, eqn)


results in this



$x
[1] 0.6815036

$fvec
[1] 6.18563e-11

$termcd
[1] 1

$message
[1] "Function criterion near zero"

$scalex
[1] 1

$nfcnt
[1] 5

$njcnt
[1] 1

$iter
[1] 5


Read the documentation of nleqslv to see what these items mean.
As you can see nleqslv found a solution to your problem.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Mar 25 at 6:34









BhasBhas

1,466198




1,466198












  • Thank you for the explanation! It looks like I always have to match the number of real equations with the number of real unknowns.

    – SocRorty
    Mar 25 at 12:46











  • Yes and the documentation for argument fn of nleqslv says so.

    – Bhas
    Mar 25 at 13:45

















  • Thank you for the explanation! It looks like I always have to match the number of real equations with the number of real unknowns.

    – SocRorty
    Mar 25 at 12:46











  • Yes and the documentation for argument fn of nleqslv says so.

    – Bhas
    Mar 25 at 13:45
















Thank you for the explanation! It looks like I always have to match the number of real equations with the number of real unknowns.

– SocRorty
Mar 25 at 12:46





Thank you for the explanation! It looks like I always have to match the number of real equations with the number of real unknowns.

– SocRorty
Mar 25 at 12:46













Yes and the documentation for argument fn of nleqslv says so.

– Bhas
Mar 25 at 13:45





Yes and the documentation for argument fn of nleqslv says so.

– Bhas
Mar 25 at 13:45



















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