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How to patch requests.get from a different file in python


How do I check whether a file exists without exceptions?How do I copy a file in Python?What is the difference between Python's list methods append and extend?How can I safely create a nested directory?How to get the current time in PythonHow can I make a time delay in Python?How do I concatenate two lists in Python?How do I list all files of a directory?How to read a file line-by-line into a list?How do you append to a file in Python?






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1















I have 2 python files: 1 for unit testing (tests.py) and 1 for the script I want to test (main.py):



# In main.py:

import requests

def get_response(url):
response = requests.get(url);
# Do stuff...
return response


-



# In tests.py

from unittest import mock
from unittest.mock import patch
from my_project.main import get_response

def some_handler(url):
return "test_response"

class GetResponseTestCase(unittest.TestCase):

def setUp(self):

# setup mocks
patch('requests.get', mock.Mock(side_effect=some_handler)

def run_test(self):

result = get_response("test_response")


I want to patch requests.get to return test_response but the patching is not working because it tries to send a request/make a connection to the url supplied. I think the patch name requests.get is not targeting the place it is being used in main.py (as it is referring to where it is defined instead) as some people have mentioned online. But in this scenario I am not sure how to fix this.



If import requests is being used in main.py then how can I patch it from another file? Thanks.










share|improve this question






























    1















    I have 2 python files: 1 for unit testing (tests.py) and 1 for the script I want to test (main.py):



    # In main.py:

    import requests

    def get_response(url):
    response = requests.get(url);
    # Do stuff...
    return response


    -



    # In tests.py

    from unittest import mock
    from unittest.mock import patch
    from my_project.main import get_response

    def some_handler(url):
    return "test_response"

    class GetResponseTestCase(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):

    # setup mocks
    patch('requests.get', mock.Mock(side_effect=some_handler)

    def run_test(self):

    result = get_response("test_response")


    I want to patch requests.get to return test_response but the patching is not working because it tries to send a request/make a connection to the url supplied. I think the patch name requests.get is not targeting the place it is being used in main.py (as it is referring to where it is defined instead) as some people have mentioned online. But in this scenario I am not sure how to fix this.



    If import requests is being used in main.py then how can I patch it from another file? Thanks.










    share|improve this question


























      1












      1








      1








      I have 2 python files: 1 for unit testing (tests.py) and 1 for the script I want to test (main.py):



      # In main.py:

      import requests

      def get_response(url):
      response = requests.get(url);
      # Do stuff...
      return response


      -



      # In tests.py

      from unittest import mock
      from unittest.mock import patch
      from my_project.main import get_response

      def some_handler(url):
      return "test_response"

      class GetResponseTestCase(unittest.TestCase):

      def setUp(self):

      # setup mocks
      patch('requests.get', mock.Mock(side_effect=some_handler)

      def run_test(self):

      result = get_response("test_response")


      I want to patch requests.get to return test_response but the patching is not working because it tries to send a request/make a connection to the url supplied. I think the patch name requests.get is not targeting the place it is being used in main.py (as it is referring to where it is defined instead) as some people have mentioned online. But in this scenario I am not sure how to fix this.



      If import requests is being used in main.py then how can I patch it from another file? Thanks.










      share|improve this question














      I have 2 python files: 1 for unit testing (tests.py) and 1 for the script I want to test (main.py):



      # In main.py:

      import requests

      def get_response(url):
      response = requests.get(url);
      # Do stuff...
      return response


      -



      # In tests.py

      from unittest import mock
      from unittest.mock import patch
      from my_project.main import get_response

      def some_handler(url):
      return "test_response"

      class GetResponseTestCase(unittest.TestCase):

      def setUp(self):

      # setup mocks
      patch('requests.get', mock.Mock(side_effect=some_handler)

      def run_test(self):

      result = get_response("test_response")


      I want to patch requests.get to return test_response but the patching is not working because it tries to send a request/make a connection to the url supplied. I think the patch name requests.get is not targeting the place it is being used in main.py (as it is referring to where it is defined instead) as some people have mentioned online. But in this scenario I am not sure how to fix this.



      If import requests is being used in main.py then how can I patch it from another file? Thanks.







      python unit-testing mocking patch






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Mar 28 at 9:46









      MayronMayron

      7752 gold badges11 silver badges27 bronze badges




      7752 gold badges11 silver badges27 bronze badges

























          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1
















          1. Mock get_reponse instead of mocking requests.get(mocking in-built functions;whi le being possible in python is not needed for such a simple usecase).

          2. Set return value of mocked get_response function to "test_response".

          In tests.py



          from unittest import mock

          class GetResponseTestCase(unittest.TestCase):

          @mock.patch("my_project.main.get_response") ##mocking get_response
          def run_test(self, mocked_get_response):
          mocked_get_response.return_value = "test_response" ## setting return value





          share|improve this answer
































            0
















            Found that I need to add .start() at the end of the call to creating the patch:



            # setup mocks
            patch('requests.get', mock.Mock(side_effect=some_handler).start()


            If there are any issues with this solution, or a better way for handling this, I would love to hear it!






            share|improve this answer



























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              2 Answers
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              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              1
















              1. Mock get_reponse instead of mocking requests.get(mocking in-built functions;whi le being possible in python is not needed for such a simple usecase).

              2. Set return value of mocked get_response function to "test_response".

              In tests.py



              from unittest import mock

              class GetResponseTestCase(unittest.TestCase):

              @mock.patch("my_project.main.get_response") ##mocking get_response
              def run_test(self, mocked_get_response):
              mocked_get_response.return_value = "test_response" ## setting return value





              share|improve this answer





























                1
















                1. Mock get_reponse instead of mocking requests.get(mocking in-built functions;whi le being possible in python is not needed for such a simple usecase).

                2. Set return value of mocked get_response function to "test_response".

                In tests.py



                from unittest import mock

                class GetResponseTestCase(unittest.TestCase):

                @mock.patch("my_project.main.get_response") ##mocking get_response
                def run_test(self, mocked_get_response):
                mocked_get_response.return_value = "test_response" ## setting return value





                share|improve this answer



























                  1














                  1










                  1









                  1. Mock get_reponse instead of mocking requests.get(mocking in-built functions;whi le being possible in python is not needed for such a simple usecase).

                  2. Set return value of mocked get_response function to "test_response".

                  In tests.py



                  from unittest import mock

                  class GetResponseTestCase(unittest.TestCase):

                  @mock.patch("my_project.main.get_response") ##mocking get_response
                  def run_test(self, mocked_get_response):
                  mocked_get_response.return_value = "test_response" ## setting return value





                  share|improve this answer













                  1. Mock get_reponse instead of mocking requests.get(mocking in-built functions;whi le being possible in python is not needed for such a simple usecase).

                  2. Set return value of mocked get_response function to "test_response".

                  In tests.py



                  from unittest import mock

                  class GetResponseTestCase(unittest.TestCase):

                  @mock.patch("my_project.main.get_response") ##mocking get_response
                  def run_test(self, mocked_get_response):
                  mocked_get_response.return_value = "test_response" ## setting return value






                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Mar 28 at 19:22









                  ashutosh singhashutosh singh

                  3407 bronze badges




                  3407 bronze badges


























                      0
















                      Found that I need to add .start() at the end of the call to creating the patch:



                      # setup mocks
                      patch('requests.get', mock.Mock(side_effect=some_handler).start()


                      If there are any issues with this solution, or a better way for handling this, I would love to hear it!






                      share|improve this answer





























                        0
















                        Found that I need to add .start() at the end of the call to creating the patch:



                        # setup mocks
                        patch('requests.get', mock.Mock(side_effect=some_handler).start()


                        If there are any issues with this solution, or a better way for handling this, I would love to hear it!






                        share|improve this answer



























                          0














                          0










                          0









                          Found that I need to add .start() at the end of the call to creating the patch:



                          # setup mocks
                          patch('requests.get', mock.Mock(side_effect=some_handler).start()


                          If there are any issues with this solution, or a better way for handling this, I would love to hear it!






                          share|improve this answer













                          Found that I need to add .start() at the end of the call to creating the patch:



                          # setup mocks
                          patch('requests.get', mock.Mock(side_effect=some_handler).start()


                          If there are any issues with this solution, or a better way for handling this, I would love to hear it!







                          share|improve this answer












                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer










                          answered Mar 28 at 9:58









                          MayronMayron

                          7752 gold badges11 silver badges27 bronze badges




                          7752 gold badges11 silver badges27 bronze badges































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