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Richard Løvehjerte Referencer | Eksterne henvisninger | Navigationsmenu141-149rtilføje mere.WorldCat64016139n500745200000 0001 2280 906011864197221213202744175Xcb120083366(data)a38efd34-ccb7-4de8-aa61-cf985cfa9e7900991115jn20000701505

1. korstog2. korstog3. korstog4. korstog5. korstog6. korstog7. korstog8. korstog9. korstogBaltiske korstogLiviske korstogVendiske korstogPreussiske korstogDe svenske korstogAlbigensiske korstogKongeriget JerusalemFyrstendømmet AntiochiaGrevskabet EdessaFystendømmet TransjordanienGrevskabet JaffaFyrstendømmet GalilæaGrevskabet TripoliKongeriget CypernDet latinske kejserrigeFyrstendømmet AchaeaDen Tyske OrdensstatKrak des ChevaliersMontrealAl KarakBeaufortAcreToron


AnetavlerFødt i 1157Døde i 1199Huset PlantagenetKonger af EnglandHertuger af NormandietFyrster fra middelalderen


8. september1157OxfordEngland6. april1199Hertugdømmet AquitaineEngland11893. korstogDet hellige landNormandietAquitaineGascogneCypernAnjouNantesBretagneHenrik den 2.Eleonora af AquitanienJohankorstogFilip 2. AugustSaladinBerengaria af NavarraRichard LøvehjerteHenrik 2. af England










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Richard Løvehjerte




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Richard Løvehjerte gengivet på et maleri fra 13. århundrede.


Richard 1. af England (Richard Løvehjerte; født 8. september 1157 på Beaumont Palace i Oxford i England, død 6. april 1199 i Châlus (nu Limousin, Frankrig), Hertugdømmet Aquitaine) var konge af England fra 1189 til 1199. Han deltog i det 3. korstog til Det hellige land.


Han var hertug af Normandiet, hertug af Aquitaine, hertug af Gascogne, herre over Cypern, greve af Anjou, greve af Nantes og overherre af Bretagne i forskellige perioder. Han er mest kendt som "Rikard Løvehjerte", på fransk som "Cœur de Lion", før han blev konge på grund af sit ry som en stor militær leder og kriger.[1]


Richard var den tredje søn af Henrik den 2. og Eleonora af Aquitanien. Han havde fire brødre og tre søstre og var i slægt med flere fyrstehus i Europa. Hans yngste bror Johan fulgte ham som konge.


Richard havde allerede kommando over sin egen hær, da han var 16 år og nedkæmpede et oprør i Poitou mod faren.[2] Han var en af de vigtigste kristne ledere i det tredje korstog og ledede i praksis felttoget, efter at den franske konge, Filip 2. August, havde forladt korstoget. Han vandt flere vigtige sejre over sin muslimske modstander, Saladin.[3]


Han talte dårligt engelsk og tilbragte meget lidt tid i sit kongedømme. Hovedsagelig brugte han det som en indtægtskilde for at finansiere sine soldater[4]. Alligevel blev han anset som en from helt af sine undersåtter. Han er forblevet en ikonisk figur i England og i populærkulturen og er en af de få engelske konger, som huskes mere for tilnavn end for nummer i kongerækken.


Han var gift med Berengaria af Navarra.














Richard Løvehjertes anetavle i to generationer
P
I
II

Proband:
Richard Løvehjerte


Far:
Henrik 2. af England



Farfar:
Geoffroy d'Anjou

Farmor:
Mathilde af England

Mor:
Eleonora af Aquitanien

Morfar:
Wilhelm 10. (hertug af Aquitanien)

Mormor:
Aenor af Châtellerault


Referencer |




  1. ^ Turner, Ralph & Heiser, Richard: Reign of Richard Lionheart, side 71


  2. ^ Turner & Heiser, side 71


  3. ^ Addison, ss. 141-149


  4. ^ Harvey, John: The Plantagenets




Eksterne henvisninger |



  • Commons-logo.svgWikimedia Commons har flere filer relateret til Richard Løvehjerte





Foregående:

Konge af England
1189-1199
Efterfølgende:

Henrik 2.
1154-1189

Johan uden Land
1199-1216





Foregående:

Hertug af Normandiet
1189–1199
Efterfølgende:

Henrik 2.

Johan uden Land













  • v

  • d

  • r


Korstogene


Korstogene:

  • 1. korstog

  • 2. korstog

  • 3. korstog

  • 4. korstog

  • 5. korstog

  • 6. korstog

  • 7. korstog

  • 8. korstog

  • 9. korstog

  • Baltiske korstog

  • Liviske korstog

  • Vendiske korstog

  • Preussiske korstog

  • De svenske korstog

  • Albigensiske korstog


Korsfarer:

  • Godfred af Bouillon

  • Bohemund 1.

  • Tancred af Taranto

  • Balduin af Bouillon

  • Richard Løvehjerte

  • Ludvig den Hellige


Korsfarerstater:

  • Kongeriget Jerusalem

  • Fyrstendømmet Antiochia

  • Grevskabet Edessa

  • Fystendømmet Transjordanien

  • Grevskabet Jaffa

  • Fyrstendømmet Galilæa

  • Grevskabet Tripoli

  • Kongeriget Cypern

  • Det latinske kejserrige

  • Fyrstendømmet Achaea

  • Den Tyske Ordensstat

Korsfarerslag:

  • Belejringen af Antiochia

  • Belejringen af Jerusalem (1099)

  • Slaget ved Hattin

  • Belejringen af Acre (1291)

  • Blodmarkeslaget

  • Belejringen af Edessa

  • Belejringen af Damietta (1249)

Korsfarerbebyggelser:

  • Krak des Chevaliers

  • Montreal

  • Al Karak

  • Beaufort

  • Acre

  • Toron


Ridderordener:

  • Tempelridderne

  • Johanniterordenen

  • Sværdbroderordenen

  • Den Liviske Orden

  • Tyske Orden

  • Skt. Lazarusordenen




Krone
Stub
Denne artikel om en kongelig eller fyrstelig person er kun påbegyndt. Du kan hjælpe Wikipedia ved at tilføje mere.

Biografi


Autoritetsdata

  • WorldCat


  • VIAF: 64016139


  • LCCN: n50074520


  • ISNI: 0000 0001 2280 9060


  • GND: 118641972


  • SELIBR: 212132


  • SUDOC: 02744175X


  • BNF: cb120083366 (data)


  • MusicBrainz: a38efd34-ccb7-4de8-aa61-cf985cfa9e79


  • NDL: 00991115


  • NKC: jn20000701505




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