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스반테 아레니우스 목차 생애 수상 경력 저서 참고 문헌 각주 외부 링크 둘러보기 메뉴On the Influence of Carbonic Acid in the Air upon the Temperature of the GroundDie Verbreitung des Lebens im WeltenraumDas Werden der Welten"Arrhenius"스반테 아레니우스The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1903 - Svante ArrheniusehehWorldCat5045360n858090040000 0000 8084 414X118650467208889034784616cb12550220h(데이터)67998843901464232005023572285300462484mzk2002142320

1859년 태어남1927년 죽음물리화학자배종발달설스웨덴의 물리학자스웨덴의 화학자스웨덴의 노벨상 수상자노벨 화학상 수상자네덜란드 왕립 예술 과학 아카데미 회원미국 예술과학 아카데미 석학회원벨기에 왕립 아카데미의 회원스웨덴 왕립 과학원의 회원왕립학회 외국인 회원스웨덴의 무신론자스톡홀름 대학교 동문웁살라 대학교 동문


1859년2월 19일1927년10월 2일스웨덴화학물리학노벨 화학상웁살라 대학교수학화학물리학스톡홀름 대학교












스반테 아레니우스




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스반테 아레니우스 Nobel Prize.png
Svante Arrhenius


Arrhenius2.jpg
출생
1859년 2월 19일(1859-02-19)
스웨덴 Vik Castle
사망
1927년 10월 2일 (68세)
스웨덴 스톡홀름
국적

스웨덴
분야

물리학, 화학
소속

왕립 공과대학교
출신 대학

웁살라 대학교
스톡홀름 대학교
지도 교수

페르 테오도르 클레베
지도 학생

오스카르 클레인
주요 업적

아레니우스식
해리
산-염기 반응
수상

데비 메달(1902년)
노벨 화학상(1903년)
ForMemRS(1910년)
윌러드 기브스상(1911년)
프랭클린 메달(1920년)

스반테 아우구스트 아레니우스(스웨덴어: Svante Arrhenius, /ɑːˈreɪniʊs/;[1], 1859년 2월 19일 ~ 1927년 10월 2일)는 스웨덴의 화학자, 물리학자이다. 1903년에 전기해리이론을 제창한 공로로 노벨 화학상을 수상했다.




목차





  • 1 생애


  • 2 수상 경력


  • 3 저서


  • 4 참고 문헌


  • 5 각주


  • 6 외부 링크




생애


1876년에 웁살라 대학교에서 수학, 화학, 물리학을 공부한 후 스톡홀름 대학교에서 E. 에드룬드의 지도 아래 전기분해에 대한 연구를 했다. 전기적 현상과 화학적 현상의 원인은 전기물질의 구성 요소에 들어있는 전기적 전하 때문이라는 이론을 발표했다. 화학과 물리학의 중간 영역에 있던 그의 연구는 화학을 크게 진보시켰고, 스웨덴인으로서는 처음으로 1903년에 노벨상을 수상하여 만년에는 스톡홀름에 있는 노벨 물리화학연구소에서 연구와 저술에 전념했다. 저서로 《과학적 우주관의 변천》이 있다.



수상 경력


  • 1902년 : 데비 메달

  • 1903년 : 노벨 화학상

  • 1911년 : 윌러드 기브스상

  • 1914년 : Faraday Lectureship Prize

  • 1920년 : 프랭클린 메달


저서


  • Svante Arrhenius, 1884, Recherches sur la conductivité galvanique des électrolytes, doctoral dissertation, Stockholm, Royal publishing house, P.A. Norstedt & söner, 89 pages.

  • Svante Arrhenius, 1896a, Ueber den Einfluss des Atmosphärischen Kohlensäurengehalts auf die Temperatur der Erdoberfläche, in the Proceedings of the Royal Swedish Academy of Science, Stockholm 1896, Volume 22, I N. 1, pages 1–101.

  • Svante Arrhenius, 1896b, On the Influence of Carbonic Acid in the Air upon the Temperature of the Ground, London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science (fifth series), April 1896. vol 41, pages 237–275.

  • Svante Arrhenius, 1901a, Ueber die Wärmeabsorption durch Kohlensäure, Annalen der Physik, Vol 4, 1901, pages 690–705.

  • Svante Arrhenius, 1901b, Über Die Wärmeabsorption Durch Kohlensäure Und Ihren Einfluss Auf Die Temperatur Der Erdoberfläche. Abstract of the proceedings of the Royal Academy of Science, 58, 25–58.

  • Arrhenius, Svante. Die Verbreitung des Lebens im Weltenraum. Die Umschau, Frankfurt a. M., 7, 1903, 481-486.

  • Svante Arrhenius, 1903, Lehrbuch der Kosmischen Physik, Vol I and II, S. Hirschel publishing house, Leipzig, 1026 pages.

  • Svante Arrhenius, 1906, Die vermutliche Ursache der Klimaschwankungen, Meddelanden från K. Vetenskapsakademiens Nobelinstitut, Vol 1 No 2, pages 1–10

  • Svante Arrhenius, 1908, Das Werden der Welten (Worlds in the making; the evolution of the universe), Academic Publishing House, Leipzig, 208 pages.


참고 문헌



  • Snelders, H.A.M. (1970). 〈Arrhenius, Svante August〉. 《Dictionary of Scientific Biography》 1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. 296–301쪽. ISBN 0-684-10114-9. 

  • Crawford, Elisabeth T. Arrhenius: from ionic theory to the greenhouse effect Canton, MA: Science History Publications. ISBN 0-88135-166-0

  • Patrick Coffey, Cathedrals of Science: The Personalities and Rivalries That Made Modern Chemistry, Oxford University Press, 2008. ISBN 978-0-19-532134-0


각주



  1. ↑ "Arrhenius". Webster’s New World College Dictionary.



외부 링크


위키미디어 공용에 스반테 아레니우스 관련 미디어 분류가 있습니다.



  • (영어) The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1903 - Svante Arrhenius - 노벨 재단










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