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프리츠 하버 외부 링크 둘러보기 메뉴프리츠 하버Nobel e-Museum - Biography of Fritz HaberehWorldCat37018070n868644800000 0000 8115 7835118699814354438033972583cb12477531x(데이터)00652432jn20010525326DA10439496

1868년 태어남1934년 죽음독일의 화학자노벨 화학상 수상자독일의 노벨상 수상자유대계 독일인베를린 훔볼트 대학교 동문취리히 연방 공과대학교 교수하이델베르크 대학교 동문베를린 공과대학교 동문미국 발명가 명예의 전당 헌액자독일의 망명자19세기 화학자20세기 화학자취리히 연방 공과대학교 동문브로츠와프 출신카를스루에 공과대학교 교수


1868년12월 9일1934년1월 29일비료폭발물암모니아1918년노벨 화학상제1차 세계대전클로린독가스화학 무기1934년나치당스위스바젤












프리츠 하버




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프리츠 하버(1918년) Nobel Prize.png


프리츠 하버(독일어: Fritz Haber, 1868년 12월 9일 ~ 1934년 1월 29일)는 비료와 폭발물의 주원료인 암모니아의 합성법을 개발하여 1918년 노벨 화학상을 수상한 독일의 화학자이다. 그는 또한 제1차 세계대전 중 클로린(chlorine)을 비롯한 여러 독가스를 개발 및 합성했던 일로 인해 "화학 무기의 아버지"로 불리기도 한다(하버가 화학 무기 개발에 앞장선 것이 그의 부인을 자살하게 만든 이유였다고 알려져 있다).


하버는 제1차 세계 대전 중에 공헌했음에도 불구하고 유대인이라는 이유 때문에 1934년 나치당에 의해 독일에서 추방당한다. 그리고 그 이후 미국 시민권을 따지만, 바로 독일로 후송된다. 또한 그의 친척 중 여러 사람이 나치의 집단수용소에서 죽음을 당했는데, 이 때 하버가 만든 독가스인 치클론 B(Zyklon B)가 사용되었다.


하버는 스위스로 이민을 갔으며, 바젤에서 죽었다.



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프리츠 하버

  • (영어) Nobel e-Museum - Biography of Fritz Haber









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