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Sudak Ajalugu | Viited | Välislingid | Navigeerimismenüü44° 51′ N, 34° 58′ E44° 51′ N, 34° 58′ Esudak.rk.gov.ru26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 годаSudakMägisest Krimmist kuldsele Musta mere rannaliivaleGenova kindlus19. sajandi kuurortarhitektuur

KrimmUkraina linnad


UkrainasKrimmiõigusvastastannekteerimist2014Venemaa4. sajandil eKrtauride21213. sajandilBütsantsigaslaavlased1204Veneetsia1365Genova1475Osmanite riigi16.18. sajandilKrimmi khaaniriiki1771Venemaa keisririigi1783krimmitatarlased19. sajandikuurortasulaks1982













Sudak




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Disambig gray.svg See artikkel räägib Ukraina linnast; kala kohta vaata artiklit Koha
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Sudak








ukraina

Судак Sudak
vene

Судак Sudak
krimmitatari

Sudaq / Судакъ
Pindala:
15 km² Muuda Vikiandmetes
Elanikke:
16 784 (1.01.2018)[1]Muuda Vikiandmetes

Koordinaadid:
44° 51′ N, 34° 58′ E



Sudak (Ukraina)


Sudak







sudak.rk.gov.ru

Sudak on linn Ukrainas Krimmi lõunarannikul. Pärast Krimmi õigusvastast annekteerimist märtsis 2014 on linn de facto koos Krimmi Vabariigiga Venemaa valduses.


Sudak on kuurortlinn ja veinitööstuse keskus. Valitseb vahemereline kliima – juuli keskmine temperatuur on 23 °C, veebruaris 2 °C, sademeid 310 mm aastas.



Ajalugu |


4. sajandil eKr oli linna alal tauride asula. Sudaki asutamisajaks peetakse aastat 212.


3.–13. sajandil oli siin Bütsantsiga seotud kreeklaste kaubanduslinn (Σουγδαία; slaavlased tundsid teda nime Surož all).


1204. aastast Veneetsia koloonia. 13. sajandi purustasid linna mongoli-tatari väed, kuid seejärel linn taastati. 1365. aastast Genova võimu all.


1475. aastal vallutati Osmanite riigi vägede poolt, 16.–18. sajandil kuulus Krimmi khaaniriiki.




Krimm ja Kertši poolsaar 15. sajandi keskel. Sinisega on märgitud Krimmi khaaniriigi alad ja punasega, Bütsantsiga seotud kreeklaste kolooniad


1771. aastal vallutati Venemaa keisririigi vägede poolt ja 1783 liideti keisririigi koosseisu ning linn tühjenes elanikest (kristlased saadeti välja 1778, hiljem lahkusid krimmitatarlased).


19. sajandi alguses sai linnast esimene veinitootmise keskus Venemaal. Samal sajandil kujunes kuurortasulaks.


Linnaks sai taas 1982. aastal.


Elanike arvu muutus:



  • 1805 – 33 inimest (kõik krimmitatarlased)


  • 1926 – 1877 (742 venelast, 418 krimmitatarlast, 298 ukrainlast, 110 sakslast, 95 armeenlast, 65 kreeklast, 45 valgevenelast, 27 juuti, 23 tšehhi, 7 bulgaarlast)


  • 1939 – 3247


  • 1966 – 8100


  • 1989 – 15 316


  • 2001 – 15 100 (64,3% venelasi, 19,4% ukrainlasi, 9,8% krimmitatarlasi).




  • Genova kindlus Sudaki linnas 14.-15. sajandist. Krimm







  • Telkimine Genova kindluses. Krimm







  • Sudaki linnas Genova kindlus





Viited |




  1. ↑ 26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года, vaadatud 23.01.2019.




Välislingid |


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  • Mägisest Krimmist kuldsele Musta mere rannaliivale

  • Genova kindlus

  • 19. sajandi kuurortarhitektuur




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