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삼신 (불교) 각주 참고 문헌 둘러보기 메뉴eheh

불교 용어불교 사상명수 3


붓다붓다법신보신응신화신고타마 붓다붓다붓다붓다붓다붓다법신생신붓다화신응신보살붓다보신법신생신법신보신응신화신불교인격신앙가전연대가섭나후라목건련부루나사리불수보리아나률아난타우바리












삼신 (불교)




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불교

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가자 가자 피안으로.
피안으로 아주 가자,
영원한 깨달음으로.
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— 《반야심경》












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삼신(三身 · Trikaya)은 깨달은 존재로서의 붓다에 대한 불교의 교의인 불신관(佛身觀)의 대표적인 견해로, 붓다는 법신(法身) · 보신(報身) · 응신(應身) 또는 화신(化身)의 3가지 몸을 가지고 있다는 사상 또는 교의이다.


고타마 붓다가 80세로 입멸하고 나서도 제자들의 마음 속에서는 아직도 살아 있었으므로 제자들은 붓다의 입멸은 다만 붓다가 자기들 눈앞에서 모습을 감춘 데 불과할 뿐 붓다의 생명은 영원한 것이며 붓다는 영원한 실재라고 생각하였다.[1] 나아가 붓다는 불멸의 진리 그 자체, 즉 법신(法身)이라고 생각하게 되었다.[1] 또한 80세에 입멸한 생신(生身)의 붓다는 임시 이 세상의 인간의 모습으로 몸을 화하여서("화신 · 化身"), 세인구제(世人救濟)를 위해서 응현(應現)한 응신(應身)에 불과하다고 생각하였다.[1] 또 업보윤회설(業報輪廻說)에 기하여 무한한 과거세(過去世)로부터 보살로서의 수행을 쌓은 과보(果報)로서 현세에 있어서 붓다가 될 수 있었다는 것에서 보신(報身)이라는 견해도 생겼다.[1]


이와 같이 법신(法身)과 생신(生身)의 2신설(二身說)이 우선 생각되었고, 여기에서 발전하여 법신 · 보신 · 응신 또는 화신의 3신설, 다시 나아가 4신설에로 발전해 갔다.[1] 불신관의 발전은 불교에 있어서 인격신앙의 발전 · 성립을 뜻한다.[1]



각주



  1. ↑ 가나다라마바 종교·철학 > 세계의 종교 > 불 교 > 불교의 사상 > 부파불교의 사상 > 불신관, 《글로벌 세계 대백과사전》



참고 문헌


  • Heckert GNU white.svgCc.logo.circle.svg 이 문서에는 다음커뮤니케이션(현 카카오)에서 GFDL 또는 CC-SA 라이선스로 배포한 글로벌 세계대백과사전의 내용을 기초로 작성된 글이 포함되어 있습니다.








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