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산악땅다람쥐 각주 둘러보기 메뉴“Xerus princeps”〈Family Sciuridae〉 [다람쥐과]《Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference》6226549410.1644/7511602947710.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02630.x10.1111/j.1469-7998.1929.tb07691.xeh

IUCN 적색 목록 관심대상종다람쥐과1929년 기재된 동물


다람쥐과설치류앙골라나미비아남아프리카공화국케이프땅다람쥐












산악땅다람쥐




위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.






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생물 분류 읽는 법산악땅다람쥐


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산악땅다람쥐

보전 상태

Ko-Status iucn3.1 LC.png
관심대상(LC), IUCN 3.1[1]

생물 분류





















계:

동물계
문:

척삭동물문
강:

포유강
목:

쥐목
아목:

다람쥐아목
과:

다람쥐과
아과:

땅다람쥐아과
족:

가시다람쥐족
속:

아프리카땅다람쥐속
종:

산악땅다람쥐
(X. princeps)

학명

Xerus princeps
(Thomas, 1929)

산악땅다람쥐 또는 다마라땅다람쥐(Xerus princeps)는 다람쥐과에 속하는 설치류의 일종이다.[2]앙골라 남서부와 나미비아 서부, 남아프리카공화국 서부에서 발견된다.[3] "카오코땅다람쥐"로도 알려져 있다. 케이프땅다람쥐가 근연종이며, 겉모습이 너무 유사하여 야생에서 두 종을 구별하기가 매우 어렵다.[4][5] 두 종 모두 등 쪽의 길고 무성한 털과 흰 꼬리를 갖고 있으며, 어깨부터 아래쪽 엉덩이까지 흰 줄무늬가 있다. 산악땅다람쥐가 케이프땅다람쥐 보다 평균적으로 약간 크지만, 몸 크기는 상당히 겹친다. 두 종을 구별하는 두개골 형태의 차이는 앞니가 케이프땅다람쥐가 흰색인 반면에 노랗고 오렌지색을 띤다는 점이다.[6][7]



각주




  1. ↑ “Xerus princeps”. 《멸종 위기 종의 IUCN 적색 목록. 2008판》 (영어). 국제 자연 보전 연맹. 2008. 2009년 1월 8일에 확인함. 


  2. ↑ Thorington, R.W., Jr.; Hoffman, R.S. (2005). 〈Family Sciuridae〉 [다람쥐과]. Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. 《Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference》 (영어) 3판. 존스 홉킨스 대학교 출판사. 754–818쪽. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. 


  3. ↑ Waterman JM, Herron MD (2004). “Xerus princeps”. 《Mammalian Species》 751: 1–3. doi:10.1644/751. 


  4. ↑ Herron MD, Waterman JM, Parkinson CL (2005). “Phylogeny and historical biogeography of African ground squirrels: the role of climate change in the evolution of Xerus”. 《Molecular Ecology》 14 (9): 2773–2788. PMID 16029477. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02630.x. 


  5. ↑ Herzig-Straschil B, Herzig A (1989). “Biology of Xerus princeps (Rodentia, Sciuridae)”. 《Madoqua》 16: 41–46. 


  6. ↑ Herzig-Straschil B, Herzig A, Winkler H (1991). “A morphometric analysis of the skulls of Xerus inauris and Xerus princeps (Rodentia; Sciuridae)”. 《Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde》 56: 177–187. 


  7. ↑ Thomas, O (1929). “On mammals from the Kaoko-Veld, south-west Africa, obtained during Captain Shortridge's fifth Percy Sladen and Kaffrarian Museum expedition”. 《Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London》 106: 99–111. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1929.tb07691.x. 











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