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ТуалетКаналізацыя


фр.ўнітазракавінапісуарбідэПакістане










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Туалет




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Туалет у Боінгу-747


Туалет (фр.: toilette), таксама Прыбіральня — памяшканне для адпраўлення натуральных патрэб (мачавыпускання і дэфекацыі). У туалеце размешчаны ўнітаз і іншыя санітарна-тэхнічныя прыстасаванні, напрыклад, ракавіна, пісуар і бідэ. Сучасныя туалеты далучаныя да каналізацыі. Існуюць таксама пераносныя туалетныя кабіны і біяпрыбіральні.



Гісторыя |


Магчыма, найстаражытнае памяшканне (яго ўзрост — 4,5 тысяч гадоў) для адпраўлення натуральных патрэб выяўлена на тэрыторыі крэпасці Махенджа-Даро ў Пакістане. Яно уяўляе сабой цагляны будынак з сядзеннем, звязанае з падземнай каналізацыяй. Таксама падобныя памяшканні былі ў Кітаі, Егіпце і Старажытным Рыме. На караблях падобныя памяшканні зваліся «гальюн» і размяшчаліся (першапачаткова) на высока паднятай частцы носа судна.
У сярэднія стагоддзі — створана дзірка, для спраўлення ў яе патрэбы, якая вяла ў мора.


  • 1681 — першае згадванне французскага слова «туалет». Першапачаткова яно азначала працэдуру прычэсвання і апранання. Параўнальна: туалетны сталок, туалетная вада.

  • XIX стагоддзе — з'яўленне грамадскіх прыбіральняў з унітазамі без змыўных бачкоў на вакзалах.

  • 2001 год — створана Сусветная туалетная арганізацыя.


Гл. таксама |


  • Туалетная папера

  • Кампостны туалет




Узята з "https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Туалет&oldid=3243100"










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